簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句(’06全國(guó)II,7)Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___?doyouB.canyouC.willyouD.shallwe(’06廣東,27)Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__she?hadB.didC.hadn’tD.didn’t(’06全國(guó)I,35)Mary,___here---everybodyelse,eB.comesC.tocomeD.coming(’06重慶,27)___andI’llgettheworkfinished.HaveonemorehourOnemorehourGiveonemorehourIfIhaveonemorehour簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句：僅有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。１.主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（vi.)Alittlebirdissinging.Hestoppedtohavealook.2.主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)TheyalllikehimverymuchIheardthattheyweresingingintheclassroom.Theydecidedtogooutatonce.Ilikebasketball.Youmustpractise

speakingEnglishmore.3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Myfathergavememoney.Myfathergavemoneytome.Canyoudousafavour?Canyoudoafavourforus?4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)ShenamedherbabyJohn.Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.Youkeptmewaitingforayear.Wewouldn'tallowsuchthingstohappenagain.Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy,please.5.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Hehasbeenanengineer..Theshopstaysopentill9o’clockatnight.句子分析1.Maryisapopsinger.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.4.HewascalledBob.5.Isawhimgoingupstairs.6.Ifounditnousequarrellingwithhim.復(fù)合句:有一個(gè)主句和若干個(gè)從句組成1.WhatIwanttoexplainisthis.2.Weshouldneverpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.3.That’sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitchinaagain.5.HeaskedmetostaywhereIwas.6.Thecomradewhomyouspoketoisamodelworker.并列句:有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分句:表并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、選擇等關(guān)系。并列句中的分句通常由一個(gè)并列連詞來(lái)連接，各分句意義同等重要，密切聯(lián)系，無(wú)從屬關(guān)系。but,or,and,while,和when的用法是高考考察熱點(diǎn).1.(06’北京,34)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,___hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.andB.forC.butD.or2.(06’湖南,23)Amancannotsmilelikeachild,___achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.soB.butC.andD.for3.(06’遼寧,34)IgrewupinAfrica,___atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.A.andB.orC.soD.butADB4.(’06全國(guó)II,13)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which5.(’06天津,2)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,___thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.sinceB.whenC.asD.while6.(’06遼寧,24)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal___afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whend.whileADC由and,notonly…but(also)…,neither,nor,neither…nor…等詞連接的并列句.在意義上主要對(duì)前一句作補(bǔ)充或引申,包括肯定和否定兩方面意義.1.and的用法OnedayJohnwaslate,andhisteacherwasangry.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindawayout.2.Notonly…butalso…的用法Notonlywashehimselfinterestedinthesubject,but(also)hisstudentsbegantoshowinterestinit.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.3.neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法Neitherdoesheworkhard,nordoeshisbrother.MrWangdoesn'tsmoke,neither/nordoesLiPing.NeitherhenorIamwrong.

or,either…or…連接并列句表示選擇意義Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayin.(選擇)Theworkerswerecheerful,oratleasttheyappearedtobecheerful.(換個(gè)說(shuō)法)Becareful,orelse/otherwise/oryouwillbelate.(否定條件)Eitheryouaremad,orIam.but,yet,still,while,when等連接并列句,常表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折及對(duì)比.1.but的用法HescarcelyknowsawordofGerman,buthespeaksFrenchperfectly.比較but和however的用法Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.2.yet,still連接并列句,yet可以與although連用,but不行.Shegotupearly,(and)yetshefailedtobethereontime.Shetriedagainandagain,(but)stillshedidn’tsucceed.Althoughthemattersoundsstrange,yetitisreallytrue.3.while表示對(duì)照關(guān)系Heaskedhisfatherwhyhecouldn’thatchchickenswhilehenscould.4.when相當(dāng)于andthen,justthen,atthetime,一般放在第二個(gè)分句句首.Weplayedoutsidetillsunsetwhenitbegaintorain.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenitbegantorain.for,so連接并列句表示因果關(guān)系for引導(dǎo)的分句是對(duì)前面的句子加以解釋或推斷,一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi).引導(dǎo)的句子不用于句首.Someoneiscoming,forthedogisbarking.Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.so表示因果關(guān)系Itwaslate,soImustgohome.比較:so和thereforeIknowlittleaboutit;thereforeIcan’tgiveyouanyadvice.(武漢調(diào)研4月)PutyourselfinsituationswhereyouwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,___youwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.orB.soC.yetD.and(崇文4月)Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning,___we’llhavetoleavewithoutyouandB.butC.orD.so(’06四川,24)Startoutrightaway,___you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while

(05’江蘇,34)UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess___itrequiresattentionaswellasmoneyandimagination.untilB.butC.unlessD.for(05’濰坊統(tǒng)考)Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,___manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.andB.soC.forD.whileDD練習(xí):簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句一、判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句還是復(fù)合句：1.WeoftenstudyC