Theenvironment課時追蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2019無·錫高三模擬)TheTVshow,China’sGotTalentⅢ，hasalargeaudience,________fromchildrentograndparents.A．rangedB．torangeC．rangingD．havingranged2．(2019·長沙一中一模)Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasofferedB．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenofferedD．isoffered3．(2019安·徽蚌埠四校期中)Idislike________whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A．thatB．itC．thisD．one4．(2019·鹽城一模)Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．an;aB．不填；aC．an;不填D．不填；不填5．(2019蘇·錫常鎮四市高三調研)Somesocialorganizationshavesetupreadingclubstopromotereadingbuttheeffort,though________，isfarfromenough.A．appreciatedB．appreciatingC．havingappreciatedD．toappreciate6．(2019·南長沙四校高考模擬卷二湖)—WhereisJimmy?—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,________inhisvideogames.A．absorbedB．absorbingC．toabsorbD．absorb7．(2019徐·州高三模擬)Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake________，ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A．considerationB．effectC．responsibilityD．account8．(2019武·漢武昌區高三調研)Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulty,inspirationsofhisartwillnever________.A．breakoutB．runoutC．workoutD．pullout9．(2019浙·江紹興一模)Ourevery________andmoodcanbeeffectivelyconveyedwiththeuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.A．emotionB．potentialC．beliefD．motivation10．(2019·州高三質檢常)Ibelievethat________Iread,________Ilearn.A．themanybooks;themuchinformationB．themorebooks;themoreinformationC．themorebooks;thelessinformationD．thefewerbooks;themoreinformation11．(2019·州四校聯考蘇)ChinesetennisplayerLiNafinallycapturedtheAustralianOpen2019,________thefirstwomanover30towinthetitleinAustralia.A．tobecomeB．becomeC．becameD．becoming12．(2019湖·南十二校聯考)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A．measureB．measuresC．measuringD．measured13．(2019·江省金麗衢十二校高三第二次聯考浙)Advancedtechnologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.________，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.A．AsaresultB．InparticularC．InadditionD．Tobehonest14．(2019合·肥市名校教課質檢)Ihavecometorealizetheway________Richardimpresseseverybodyisreallypractical.A．whereB．whichC．howD．that15．(2019·蘇要點中學高三聯考江)—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________，butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A．Idon’tthinksoB．I’mwithyouthereC．It’snosurpriseⅡ.閱讀理解

D．Itdoesn’tmakesenseA(2019揚·州中學高三質量檢測)With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscity

officials

arehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.ItseemsbothParisiansandtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheprogram.Sinceitslaunchalittleovertwoweeksago,Vlibhaséalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals.And,withtheadditionof10,000morebikesand700morestationsinthenext12months,cityofficialsexpectatleast200,000regularusersbyyearend.ParisianOlivierBiorethasalreadygoneforaspinononeofVlib’svehiclesandplansétomakeuseofthemmoreoften.“It’sarealpleasure—when,likeme,youdon’thavespaceenoughinyourflattohaveyourownbike—tobeabletodiscover,tocrossParisandnothavetotakethesubway，”hesaid.Asasocialistandlongtimegreenactivist,MayorBertrandDelanoeregardsVlibasjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand,thus,lowerpollutionby2020.Apartfromitsenvironmentalbenefits,Vlibisalsobeingépraisedasawayofcollectingmoneyforthecity,forallthemoneyfromrentalsgoestothecitygovernment.Parisisnotaloneinitsattempttoprofitfromthepowerofthebicycles.Acrosstheglobe,citiessuchasBarcelona,whichstateditsbike-shareprograminMarchwith1,500vehiclesand100stations,andNewYork,whichlaunchedafive-daytrialprogramlastmonth,areusingbicyclesasawaytocutbackonbothtrafficandpollution.However,itremainstobeseenwhetherpeople’sacceptanceoftheseprogramsissimplyapassingfashionorwhetherthismovementhasthepowertotakerootandtransformthefaceofpublictransportationaroundtheworld.1．TherealpurposeofVlibisé.

éA．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime.B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear.C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals.D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend.3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesfreeofchargeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram4．Astothefutureoftheprogram,theauthoris________.A．criticalB．optimisticC．uncertainD．negativeB(2019·州調研廣)Everwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic.Theholidaysareawonderful,cheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeople.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerare,andmoreimportantly,howIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.Ishouldmentionthat,surprisingly,IwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeer,sothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwords,don’tcomplaintothegovernmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticle.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44,000kmlong,twicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.Ifweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistrip,thenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforward.Tocompletethetripin12hours,Iestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3,100km/h.Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!Sothenextquestionis：howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach—implicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“lettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane(甲烷2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1,000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSanta.5．WhichaspectdoesthewriterNOTincludeinheranalysesaboutreindeer’sinfluenceontheenvironment?A．Distancecovered.B．Caloriesconsumed.C．Tonsofwasteletout.D．Moneyspentonfood.6．AccordingtoParagraph6,howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A．1.6.B．16.C．12.8.D．128.7．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B．Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat-eaters.C．Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceontheenvironment.D．Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanfarming.8．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A．Humourousandconcerned.B．Cheerfulandfriendly.C．Academicandformal.D．Seriousandboring.9．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．IsSantaDrivingCleanandGreen?B．Santa,WatchWhereYou’reGoing!C．SantaClausIsComingtoTown!D．Let’sReduceWasteonChristmasCelebrations!答案.1.選Crange與其邏輯主語audience為主動關系，清除A項，torange表示將來的動作，不合題意；havingranged表示該動作發生在主句謂語動詞以前，亦不合題意。2．選C

句中出現了

since從句，句子用此刻達成時，且

quantitiesof＋名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式，應選

C。3．選

B

句意：我不喜愛把我自己一個人留下來和一個陌生人講話。

“like,hate,dislike,appreciate等＋it＋if/when

從句”為固定句型。4．選Btakeadvantageof“利用”；makeagoodimpressionon...“給留下印象”。5．選A句意：一些社會機構成立了閱讀俱樂部來倡議閱讀，只管這些努力獲得了人們的喜愛，但還遠遠不夠。這里though指引的退步狀語從句使用了省略形式，動詞appreciate與前面的名詞effort是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用“連詞＋過去分詞”的形式。6．選A句意：“吉米在哪兒？”“我方才看見他坐在樹下，陶醉于視頻游戲。”beabsorbedin意為“專心于，陶醉于”，此處用過去分詞短語作陪伴狀語。7．選C句意：信心不只是是一種態度；它來自擔當責任的堅定許諾，而不是隨聲附和。responsibility“責任”，切合句意。consideration“考慮”；effect“影響”；account“賬戶，記述，原因”。8．選B句意：關于一個不缺乏激情和戰勝任何困難的勇氣的藝術家來說，他的藝術靈感將永久不會枯竭。runout“用完，耗盡”，切合句意。breakout“迸發”；workout“計算，解決”；pullout“駛出，離開”。9．選A句意：我們的每一種情緒和心情都能夠經過我們的面部表情和肢體語言有效地表達出來。依據“and”提示可知，此處是“mood”的同義詞。emotion“感情”，切合語境。potential“潛力”；belief“崇奉”；motivation“動機”。10．選B句意：我相信我讀的書越多，學到的知識就越多。“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越，越”。11．選D句意：中國網球運動員李娜最后贏了2019年澳大利亞公然賽，成為第一個在澳大利亞博得冠軍的年紀在30歲以上的女性。空處填becoming，為此刻分詞作狀語，表示自然而然的結果。12．選C句意：那邊的天氣是那么濕潤，以致于那些樹都特別高，有些有90多米。“some________over90meters”與前面的句子之間沒有連詞連結，且用了逗號，故本構造應為獨立主格構造。measure表示“(指尺寸、長短、數目等)量度為”時是系動詞，與some(trees)之間是主動關系，故用此刻分詞。13．選A句意：昨年，當地工廠引進了先進技術。結果，到此刻為止日產量已經翻了一番。asaresult“結果”；inparticular“特別”；inaddition“別的”；tobehonest“說真話”。14．選

Dway為特別的先行詞，指引詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，從句能夠由

inwhich/that

指引，也能夠省略指引詞。15．選B句意：“在空調公交車上吸煙是不道德的(行為)。”“我和你想的同樣，但我常常看到這樣的狀況。”依據語