河南省天一大聯考2023-2023學年高一下學期階段性測試（三）英語試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAdviceonWritingfromFamousWriters◆Hilarymantel---alittlepridecanbeagreathelpThemosthelpfulqualityawritercandevelopisself-confidence,ifyoucanmanageit.Youwritetoimpressyourselfontheworld,andyouhavetobelieveinyourownabilitywhentheworldshowsnosignofagreeingwithyou.◆LeoTolstoy---pickthehoursthatworkbestforyouTolstoybelievedinstartingfirstthing:“Ialwayswriteinthemorning.IwaspleasedtohearlatelythatRusseau,too,afterhegotupinthemorning,wentforashortwalkandsatdowntowork.Inthemorningone’sheadisparticularlyfresh.Thebestthoughtsmostoftencomeinthemorningafterwakingwhileyouarestillinbedorduringthewalk.”◆WilliamFaulkner---readtowriteRead,read,readeverything---rubbish,classics,goodandbad,andseehowtheydoit.Justlikeacarpenter(木匠)whoworksasabeginnerandstudiesthemaster.Read!You’lltakeitin.Thenwrite.Ifitisgood,you’llfindout.Ifit’snot,throwitoutofthewindow.◆KatherineMansfield---writinganythingisbetterthannothingLookingback,IimagineIwasalwayswriting.Evenitwasrubbish.Butit’sfarbettertowriterubbishoranythingthannothingatall.21.WhatshouldyouhaveinwritingaccordingtoHilaryMantel?A.Couragetobegin.B.Richknowledge.C.Senseofpride.D.Opportunities.22.WhatdidLeoTolstoyandRousseauhaveincommon?A.Theywentforashortwalkafterrising.B.Theychosetowriteinthemorning.C.Theystartedtoworkwhileinbed.D.Theygotupatthebesttime.23.WhatdidKatherineMansfieldvalueinwriting?A.Readinggoodworks.B.Practisingwriting.C.Keepingonreading.D.Gainingothers’respect.BAfterjoiningtheArmyin1942,IwasshippedoverseastoserveinEngland.Oneday,ItalkedafriendintowalkingtothenearbytownofAldeburgh.Onourreturntrip,aswewerenearingthebase,wesawagirlwalkingherbikeintheoppositedirection.SheintroducedherselfasDorisandsaidshehadplannedtomeetasoldier,buthehadn'tshownup.IofferedtogetmybikefromthebaseandgohomewithhertoAldeburgh.Sheagreed,andafterbikingbacktogether,wedecidedtomeetagain.Severalmonthslater,thewarinEuropeendedandmybasewasshuttingdown;IhadnoideawhereIwouldbesent.IwenttoAldeburghtoseeDorisandtellherthenews.Shecycledhalfwaybacktothebasewithmebeforewesaidourfinalgoodbyes.Dorisrecalls,“Iwasheartbroken,knowingIwaslosingsomeonewhomeantsomuchtome.”Unexpectedly,IwasmovedtoasiteinElvedentohelpclosedownthatbase.Iwouldbeonly60milesawayfromAldeburgh,soIcouldpickuparidebacktoseeDoris!Itwasn'tlongbeforewedecidedtogetmarried.In1946,IreturnedtotheStatesandbroughtmybeautifulbridehome.We’vebeenhappilymarriedfor67yearsandhavefoursons,eightgrandchildren,andtwogreat-grandchildren.Allthiswasbecauseofseveralfortunateexperiences!24.WhydidDorisgooutonherbike?A.Tosendtheauthorhome.B.Tomeettheauthor.C.Tovisitthebase.D.Togoonadate.25.WheredidtheauthorandDorissaygoodbyesadly?A.InElveden.B.Ontheroad.C.InAldeburgh.D.Intheauthor’sbase.26.Whatwastheauthor’staskinElveden?A.Toshutthebase.B.Toprotectthebase.C.Todestroythebase.D.Tobuildthebase.27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhismarriage?A.Fanny.B.Difficult.C.Lucky.D.Fancy.CIfbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,thenyou’dbettergetitright.Pickingahealthy,fillingbreakfastcansetyourdayupforachainofgoodfoodchoices.Bestofall,there’sawaytoloseweightbyaddingtoyourmorningmealinsteadofcuttingfoodsout.Berries(漿果)don’tjusthelpyouputfreshproduceintoabreakfast,buttheyhavesomespecificbenefitsthatcanhelpyouloseweight.Foronething,they’refulloffiber---you’llgetaboutathirdofyourdailyneedinjustonecupofraspberries.Yourbodycan’tbreakthatfiberdown,soitslowsdowndigestionandkeepsyoufullerlongeruntillunch.Butthat’snotall.Astudyfoundthatadultswhosedietshadthemostamountsofstrawberries,blueberries,blackberries,andotherproduce---werelesslikelytogainweight.Plus,somestudiesinmicesuggestraspberriescouldspeedupthebreakdownoffat.Thosestudiesusedhigherconcentrations(濃縮)thanyou’dgetfromabowlbuttheymightstillprovidesomebenefit.Ifblueberriesaremoreyourthing,anotherstudyfoundthateatingthefruitloweredacertainmatter,whichmakesithardtoloseweight,andreducedfatinfatrats.Eventhoughtheirsweetnessmakesthemfeellikeatreat,berriesarelow-calorie.Putsomeintoyourmilk,blendtheminanicydrink,orhaveacuponthesidewithyoureggs.Evenbetter:Addthemtothisbreakfastthathelpsyouburncaloriesallday.Whenthey’renotinseason,ignoretheoverpricedonesinbeautifulpacksandsticktofrozenones---they’rejustasnutritious(營養的).Nomatterhowyoueatthem,they’llkeepyoufullandhelpyoudropextrafat.28.Whydoesthefiberofberrieskeepyoufulllong?A.Itisrichinnutrition.B.Itisdigestedslowly.C.Itbreaksdowneasily.D.Itmakesbreakfasthealthy.29.What’sthemainbenefitofabreakfastwithberries?A.Itisdelicioustoeat.B.Itkeepsyouenergetic.C.Itkeepsyourbodyshape.D.Itkeepsyouinterestedinfood.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blend”inparagraph4mean?A.Remove.B.Cool.C.Mix.D.Store.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenberriesarenotinseason?A.Havingfrozenones.B.Drinkingberryjuice.C.Buyingexpensiveones.D.Eatingotherfruitinstead.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Scientistshavebeenabletorecordthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleading-edgetechnology.Low-cost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasbighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshavetakenvideosofeverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolatersnowlovingfelines(貓科)inthenorthernRockyMountains.Thesecamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.Somevideoshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.Forexample,thedesertanimaljavelinandthetree-lovingcoatimundihavebeencaughtoncamerasnorthoftheirnormalhome.Thiscouldmeanglobalwarmingisenlargingtheirlivingareanorthward.Researchersusecamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.TheyattachGPSdevices(設備)tomuledeerandantelopeinandaroundYellowstoneNationalPark.Thentheycanrecordtheirmovements,ormigrations(遷移).Thesecamerascanbeleftinveryrural(荒野的)areasfordays,weeksorevenmonth.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Ruralvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior,suchasthecallsmadebymigratingAlsosomecamerasrecordanimallife,showingeverythingfrombisoninSaskatchewan,Canada,totheunderwaterweedforestoffCalifornia’sChannelIslands.However,ruralcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.Evenwithsuchproblems,ruralcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.32.Whichofthefollowinghelpsscientistsknowaboutclimatechange?A.Howactiveanimalsare.B.Whereanimalsgo.C.Whatanimalseat.D.Whenanimalsmove.33.Wherearethecamerasfixed?A.InthefieldB.UnderwaterC.OnGPSdevices.D.Onwildanimals.34.Whatmaybethedisadvantageoftheruralcameras?A.Theyaffectanimals'normallife.B.Theymakewildanimalspuzzled.C.Theymightbringthreatstoanimals.D.Theyattracttoomuchanimals’attention.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveryCoinHasTwoSidesB.AnimalsNoLongerHaveSecretsC.AnInventionMakesAnimalsMadD.CamerasRecordAnimalsintheWild第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofroundsandwichofcookedbeef.36Atfast-foodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefast-foodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.37Mostofthemsellhamburgers,Frenchfriesandmilkshakes,whicharetraditionallypopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfast-foodrestaurantsthatseeChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafast-foodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopular.38First,theyarenoformalrestaurants.Customerswearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafast-foodplace.39Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infast-foodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finally,motfoodinafast-foodrestaurantisnotexpensive.40However,theymaynotbeabletoaffordamoretraditionalandmoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.A.Second,theyarefast.B.Chinesedietsarealsowelcome.C.Infact,theyshowAmericanlifestyle.D.Theywillgotoagoodrestaurantforimportantguests.E.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafast-foodrestaurant.F.Therefore,peoplecanaffordtoeatatafast-foodrestaurantoften.G.Therearemanykindsoffast-foodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Today,Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtoseeakindactrightinfrontofmeinacrowdedcrossroads.Wewere41inourcarforthetrafficlightstoturngreen,whenIsawayoungman’sbicycle42againstthesidewalk.Theheavyloadof_43felltothegroundtogetherwiththebicycle.Thoughmostoftheboxeswere44tothebicycle,heclearlycouldnot45thewholeloadonhisown.Sinceitwasa46road,heglancedhereandthere,hopingforsome47.Iexpectedsomeoneto48hishelp,butwithoutmuchhope.Iwas49whatwouldhappentotheyoungman50Isawtwomencomeoutoftheircarwhichwasthefirstin51,waitingatthetrafficlightsandclosesttothe52.Actually,awomancrossingtheroadwasalreadythere,53tohelptheman.Seeingthetwomencomingnear,she54aside.Thesetwobigbuiltmenholdthebicyclewithitsheavyloadandputitupstraight.Bythen,threemore55stoppedandwiththewoman,pickedthe56itemsfromtheroadandhelpedin57themonthebicycleagain.Thetrafficlighthadturnedgreenassoonasthemengotdownfromthecar,58therewasnohonking(喇叭聲)fromanyofthetrafficwaitingonthestreet.Thehelpful59andhisfriendreturnedquicklytotheircarandthe60waitingtrafficmovedforwardatease.41.A.talkingB.waitingC.noticingD.playing42.A.touchB.standC.fallD.break43.A.goodsB.seriesC.clothesD.drinks44.A.offeredB.carriedC.stuckD.tied45.A.gothroughB.watchoverC.pickupD.packup46.A.cleanB.wideC.quietD.busy47.A.helpB.mercyC.guidanceD.attention48.A.turntoB.cometoC.careaboutD.relyon49.A.admiringB.consultingC.wonderingD.exploring50.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.when51.A.troubleB.lineC.placeD.order52.A.accidentB.disasterC.blockD.transport53.A.failingB.refusingC.decidingD.trying54.A.jumpedB.escapedC.movedD.sat55.A.customersB.peopleC.passengersD.cars56.A.fallenB.brokenC.stolenD.hidden57.A.inspectingB.reservingC.puttingD.surrounding58.A.orB.butC.soD.for59.A.driverB.passer-byC.visitorD.teenager60.A.sincerelyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.patiently第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。MyMotherTaughtMeaLessonINeededtoLearnMymomisavolunteerinapublichospital.Sheandherfriendssellthings61(make)moneyformedicinesorsuppliesthat62(need)bythehospital.TheyalsobringdinnereveryMondaytothepeople63(wait)fortheirrelativesoutsidethehospital.OneMonday,Istayedafterschooltomakeupaclass.Whenmymompickedmeup,sheaskedmetogotothehospitalwithherandhelp64dinner.“Atleast,thisonetime,”shesaid.Atfirst,Ididn’twantto,butintheendshepersuadedmeandIwent,65(obvious)unhappy.Afterwearrivedandtookeverythingoutofthecar,wesetupthetableandstartedservingdinner.Themorefoodwegavethe66(many)peoplewouldcome.Lookingatpeople’s67(face),especiallythosefromchildren,68(be)amazing!Thewaytheyledshowedtheirhappinessforreceivingthismeal,69mademefeelgladforbeingthere.Sincethen,Ihavekeptgoingeveryweek.ThatdayIrealizedthefactthatanactof70(kind)isnotonlyaboutreceiving,butgivingaswell.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TodayIwantedtohavemyshoesrepaired.Theshoemakerworkedbesidethesidewalk,whichmanypeoplegathered,chatting.Tomysurprise,hewasadisabledperson.Hecouldnotwalknormallyandhadgreatdifficultmovingaround.Iwonderedthathecoulddothejobornot.Hepickedupmyshoesbutbegantoworkwithoutanywords.Iwatchedwithrespectwhilemyshoeswerebeingrepaired.Hedidthegoodjobandthentoldme,“Yourshoeshaverepaired.”Heonlychargedformetwoyuan.Ithinkhimandgavehima10-yuannote.Ifelthurried,withseveraleyesfixingonmyback.第二節書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你校成立了網上旅游俱樂部（OnlineTravelClub），你想邀請你的英國朋友Evans加入。請你寫一封郵件，告知該俱樂部的活動內容。內容包括：1.討論旅游話題；2.推薦旅游景點；3.交流旅游經歷。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。河南省天一聯考2023-2023學年高一下學期階段性測試英語答案聽力（共20小題。每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5ACACA6-10BCCBA11-15BAACB16-20ACABB（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）21.C22.B23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F（共20小題每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.C55.B56.A57.C58.B59.A60.D（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.tomake62.areneeded63.waiting64.with65.obviously66.more67.faces68.was69.whi