四川省自貢市市東方中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不來這邊吧?這兒有個座位。——謝謝，實際上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜歡看窗外。would表示婉轉的請求，征求對方的意見，Shall提問一般只用于第一人稱，我們常說ShallI.或者Shallwe；may表示請求對方允許。故選A。【點睛】would的用法1.would最常見的用法是：相對于一個過去時間點的后來“將要”做什么，比如：Hesaidhewouldmeetmeatthestation.他說他會在車站接我的。這句中的wouldmeet是相對于said（過去說）之后要做的事情。又如：Shethoughtshewouldhavetoasksomeoneforhelp.她當時想，她得找個人幫忙。2．would可以表達過去常常做的事，過去習慣發生的動作：Pirateswouldburygoldinacave.海盜們常常把黃金藏在山洞中。Wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriver.我們過去常常沿河散步。3.would后接like、love、mind等動詞，表示要求、邀請、希望或詢問，此時不是說過去，而是對現在的詢問：Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你愿意來我的派對嗎？Wouldyoumindcomingwithus?你介意和我們一起嗎？比如本題，would表示婉轉的請求，征求對方的意見，故選A。2.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?—________.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——去看看最新的中國科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么樣？——看情況吧。如果時間允許，我可能會和媽媽一起去看望外婆。Don’tmentionit常用于回答別人的感謝，意為“不用謝，別客氣”；Itdoesn’tmatter常用于回答別人的道歉，意為“沒關系，不要緊”；Forgetit可用于回答感謝，意為“不客氣”，也可用于回答道歉，意為“沒關系”；Itdepends意為“視情況而定”。根據第二個人的回答“我可能會和媽媽一起去看望外婆”可知，第二個人不一定去看電影。他去不去看電影要“視情況而定”，故D選項正確。3.Whowouldyourather

theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.haveclean

B.havecleaned

C.getclean

D.getcleaned參考答案：A略4.Howcanyoukeepfit__________yousmokesomuch?A.as

B.while

C.when

D.for參考答案：C5.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：A6.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed參考答案：A7.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile.A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a參考答案：D8.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D9.

____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould

D.Doyousupposewhocan參考答案：C10.Thedoorislow,so

yourheadwhenyougoin.A.attend

B.mind

C.protect

D.guard參考答案：B考察動詞辨析。mindyourhead在句中是“注意別碰頭”的意思。attend是“參加”的意思；protect是“保護”的意思；guard是“保護”的意思。11.ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A.tomiss

B.tohavebeenmissing

C.havingmissed

D.missing參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：新聞報道稱，印尼海嘯造成的死亡人數已攀升至400多人，據報道還有更多人失蹤。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被報道做某事”為固定短語，且在本句中被應用到with的復合結構中。本句中表示“bemissing”發生在“report”之前，所以用動詞不定式的完成時。故B選項正確。【點睛】動詞不定式的時態和語態

動詞不定式有一般式、進行式、完成式、完成進行式四種時態變化形式，一般式和完成式有被動語態變化形式。

1）不定式的時態意義

不定式的時態是以句中謂語動詞的時間為依據的。

①不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式表示的動作或狀態通常發生在謂語動詞之后或同時發生②不定式的進行式

不定式的進行式表示其動作正在進行，與謂語動詞發生的動作同時進行。③不定式的完成式

不定式的完成時表達下列意義：

a.不定式的完成式所表示的動作或狀態發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等詞后，不定式的完成式表示未曾實現的愿望、期待、想法、打算或計劃等。tohave+過去分詞表示動作，tohavebeen表示狀態。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后，表示一個動作先于另一個動作發生。④不定式的完成進行式

表示動作在謂語動詞之前發生，而且一直進行著。⑤come+不定式表示一個動作發生的過程

Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最終會懂得的。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被報道做某事”為固定短語，且在本句中被應用到with的符合結構中。本句中表示“bemissing”發生在“report”之前，所以用動詞不定式的完成時。故B選項正確。12.—Wow,youlookgood.Yourhairlooksfantastic.You’resuchawonderfulfriend.You’resogenerous.I’vealwayslikedyou.—______!Gettothepoint.Ihaven’tgotallday.

A.Enough

B.Thanks

C.Really

D.Again參考答案：A13.Ifyouareinterestedinthisnews,Icanhaveit______toyourphone．A．text

B．totext

C．texting

D．texted參考答案：D14.—HowdoIpayforthiscameraovertheInternet?—JustaminuteandI

takecareofit．

A．amgoingto

B．will

C．would

D．amto參考答案：B15.

Itwasseveno’clock______Igottoschoolthismorning,_______madeourteacherveryangry.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;when

D.when;which

參考答案：D16.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B17.Culturalexchange______betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.A.allowsfor

B.callsfor C.makesfor

D.goesfor參考答案：C18.Ifyouaretraveling_ thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：D19.Asisknown,oneofthemanybenefitsof________adventuretravelisteachingthechildrenhowtocopewith________unexpected.A．the;/

B．/;an

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Itwasanextraordinarilybusytimeofyear.Ifeltsome___41___toheadstraighthomeafteralongmeeting.SoIheadedtothe___42___nearbyforsometherapeutic(治療性的)hiking.AsIreachedthetopandadmiredtheview,myunclearmind___43___.Re-energized,IknewthatIcoulddealwiththe___44___thatwaitedformeuponmy___45___.WhenIarrivedbackintheofficethenextday,Iwasfullofenergy,andfinishedmywork___46___.Itwasalmost20yearsagothatIlearnedhow___47___itisformetocarveouttimetoescapetothewild.IhadfinishedmyPh.D.,___48___soilandwaterconservationinHonduras,butIwasn'tsurewhat___49___Iwantedtohave.So,IdecidedtoactonadreamIhadbeennursingforafewyears,___50___mymomshowedmeamagazinearticleaboutamanwhohad___51___aroundAmerica.IfiguredthatIcould___52___cyclingwithresearchforabookonAmericanagriculturewhileIworkedoutmynextcareerstep.SoIdidit.Duringthecycling___53___,IfoundtheclearnessIneededto___54___mynextcareermove.TalkingwithfarmersImetalongtheway,Ilearnedthattheirbiggest___55___wassellingtheirproduce.Idecidedtobroadenmy___56___fromlandmanagementtoimprovingfarmers'accesstomarkets.My___57___interestledtoworkingforanongovernmentalorganizationandIdideventually___58___abookon.Americanagriculture.The___59___istofindyoursourceofinspirationandmakegooduseofit.Forme,Ialwaysgetnourishment(營養)frombeing___60___intheoutdoors.41.A.pressure B.danger C.shame D.embarrassment42.A.forest B.park C.hospital D.mountain43.A.calmed B.wandered C.developed D.appeared44.A.meeting B.change C.work D.time45.A.reply B.return C.relaxation D.recovery46.A.successfully B.casually C.anxiously D.constantly47.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.interesting48.A.continuing B.choosing C.studying D.supporting49.A.tour B.book C.career D.major50.A.unless B.if C.though D.since51.A.run B.cycled C.driven D.flown52.A.combine B.compare C.replace D.practise53.A.competition B.history C.performance D.trip54.A.insiston B.putdown C.figureout D.learnfrom55.A.challenge B.progress C.adventure D.sacrifice56.A.experience B.focus C.discussion D.search57.A.deep B.particular C.personal D.new58.A.buy B.borrow C.publish D.notice59.A.reason B.problem C.result D.key60.A.active B.alone C.confident D.brave參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.A木文是記敘文。戶外運動為作者提供動力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應對各種難題。【41題詳解】考查名詞。A.pressure壓力；B.danger危險；C.shame羞愧；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據下文anextraordinarilybusytimeofyear&alongmeeting可推測,緊忙的工作給作者帶來了“壓力(pressure)"。故選A。【42題詳解】考查名詞。A.forest森林；B.park公園；C.hospital醫院；D.mountain山脈。根據下句中的thetop可推測,作者去了附近的一座“山(mountain)”徒步旅行。故選D。【43題詳解】考查動詞。A.calmed冷靜；B.wandered漫步；C.developed發展；D.appeared出現。根據下句中的Re-energized可知,登高望遠后,作者“冷靜了(calmed)”下來。故選A。【44題詳解】考查名詞。A.meeting會議；B.change改變；C.work工作；D.time時間。下句中的finishedmywork提示了本題答案。故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞。A.reply回答；B.return返回；C.relaxation放松；D.recovery恢復。根據下句中的arrivedbackintheoffice可知,這里指作者“回(return)”辦公室以后。故選B。【46題詳解】考查副詞。A.successfully成功地；B.casually隨便地；C.anxiously不安地；D.constantly不斷地。根據本空前的fullofenergy可推測,作者能量滿滿,“成功地(successfully)”完成了工作。故選A。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困難的；D.interesting有趣的。根據全文內容不難看出,戶外運動為作者提供動力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應對各種難題,因此擠出時間親近大自然對作者很“重要(important)”。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞。A.continuing繼續；B.choosing選擇；C.studying學習；D.supporting支持。根據下文soilandwaterconservationinHonduras是在解釋說明作者的博士研究方向;故studying(學習,研究)符合此處語境。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.tour旅游；B.book書籍；C.career事業；職業；D.major主修。根據本段末的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者取得博士學位后,并不確定將來從事什么“職業(career)”。故選C。【50題詳解】考查連接詞。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.since自從；既然。作者心里多年的夢想是在媽媽給作者看了一篇雜志上的文章以后滋生的,故since(自從)符合此處語境。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動詞。A.run跑；B.cycled循環；C.driven駕駛；D.flown飛行。下句中的cycling提示了本題答案。故選B。【52題詳解】考查動詞。A.combine結合；B.compare比較；C.replace替代；D.practise練習。由于作者當時并不清楚自己將來想做什么,所以他想將騎車旅行于自己專業相關的研究結合起來，故combine(結合,聯合)符合此處語境。故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞。A.competition競爭；B.history歷史；C.performance表現；D.trip旅行。根據上段內容可知,作者在騎車“旅行(trip)”。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.insiston堅持；B.putdown記下；C.figureout想清楚；D.learnfrom向……學習。根據上段中的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者在旅行中“想清楚了(figureout)”自己下一步做什么。故選C。【55題詳解】考查名詞。A.challenge挑戰；難題；B.progress進步；C.adventure冒險；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據本段中的improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets可推測,農民最大的“難題(challenge)”是賣農產品。故選A。【56題詳解】考查名詞。A.experience經歷；B.focus集中；關注點；C.discussion

討論；D.search搜索。根據上文了解了農民的難題之后，作者決定除了原有的研究領域外，擴大自己的“關注點(focus)”,幫助農民開拓市場。故選B。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。A.deep深的；B.particular特別；C.personal私人的；D.new新的。上句中improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets是作者的“新(new)”興趣。故選D。【58題詳解】考查動詞。A.buy購買；B.borrow借；C.publish出版；D.notice注意到。根據上段中的researchforabookonAmericanagriculture可知,作者最終如愿以償,成功“出版(publish)”了圖書。故選C。【59題詳解】考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.problem問題；C.result結果；D.key關鍵。作者通過自身的經歷告訴大家,找到動力來源并好好利用很“關鍵(key)”。故選D。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。A.active活躍的；B.alone獨自的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。根據上文內容可知,作者“積極(active)”投身戶外,獲得源源不斷的動力和能量供給。故選A。21.Ihaveadeepwishtoservetheneedy（生活艱苦的）．I___41___withthethoughtofkindness.Myparentsalsoinspireditinmebynotonly

___42___butalsoshowinghowit'sdone.Italways

____43____metoseethepoorandhomelessonstreetssufferinginthecold.

Soonecoldmorning,Ibroughtsomesweatersandbiscuitsandputalloftheminabagandleft___44___

suchneedypeople.1wanderedformiles.ThenIsawthe

___45___

One.Hewasanoldmansittingonastreet.Ididn'tsayaword.

___46___,Istoodbesidehimquietly.

He

___47___

atmeandaskedifIhadsomethingtoeat.

IwassoexcitedthatIcould

___48___

helpapersonallbymyself.

Ibroughtoutasweaterandapackofbiscuitsand

___49___

themovertohim.Hethankedmeagainandagainandhisfacelitupwith

___50___.Isatbesidehimandwe

___51___

forawhile.

Iaskedhimallabouthisproblems.ThenI

___52___

mysearchformorehomelesspeople.I

___53___manyneedypeoplethatday.Itwasquite___54___

thatlwasevenhappierthanthemasIgotachanceto

___55___

thepoor.

OnethingIlearnedfromtalkingtoallthoseneedypeoplewasthattheynevercomplained（抱怨）abouttheir

___56___

orhowunfortunatetheywereorhowbadthelifewasforthem.Theyallhadthe

___57___

0fsoldiersinsidethem,fightingwithoutcomplainingandwitha

___58___thatsomedayallthiswouldbeover.Noone

___59___

aboutit,notevenmyparents.

1wishtocontinuemyactofkindnesssecretlyinfuturebecausehelpingothersdoesmakemefeelhappyand

___60___41.A.putup

B.cameup

C.grewup

D.keptup42.A.saying

B.acting

C.forcing

D.guiding43.A.embarrassed

B.excited

C.warned

D.pained44.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof45.A.last

B.only

C.first

D.shy46.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead47.A.lookedup

B.lookedback

C.lookeddown

D.lookedround48.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.casually

D.willingly49.A.blew

B.threw

C.pulled

D.handed50.A.shame

B.joy

C.regret

D.relief51.A.chatted

B.fought

C.slept

D.argued52.A.paused

B.declared

C.continued

D.surrounded53.A.assessed

B.met

C.rescued

D.missed54.A.unbelievable

B.uncertain

C.unfair

D.unconditional55.A.approach

B.interview

C.discover

D.assist56.A.luck

B.health

C.state

D.burden57.A.spirit

B.habit

C.peace

D.courage58.A.sign

B.promise

C.hope

D.criterion59.A.talks

B.cares

C.thinks

D.knows60.A.wise

B.proud

C.safe

D.confident參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B文章主要講述自己幫助別人以及自己的感受。41.根據后句可知此處表達作者生長在一個。。。的環境里。A.putup張貼

B.cameup過來

C.grewup長大

D.keptup持續42.根據語境可知此處表達作者的父母言傳身教。A.saying說

B.acting表演

C.forcing強迫

D.guiding指導43.根據語境可知作者每當看到貧窮的和無家可歸的人時總會很傷心。A.embarrassed感到尷尬的

B.excited興奮地

C.warned警告的

D.pained痛苦的44.根據語境可知作者拿著餅干和毛衣去到處尋找需要幫助的人。A.inhonorof為了紀念

B.insearchof尋找

C.incaseof以防萬一

D.inchargeof負責45.根據語境可知此處表示他看到了第一個需要幫助的人。A.last最后

B.only

唯一的

C.first

第一的

D.shy害羞的46.根據語境可知此處表是我什么也沒說，而只是站在他的身邊。A.Besides另外

B.However然而

C.Therefore因此

D.Instead而不是47.根據語境可知此處表達他抬頭看我，問我是否有吃的東西。A.lookedup抬頭看

B.lookedback回顧

C.lookeddown向下看

D.lookedround四處看48.此處表達我很興奮我終于找到可以幫助的人了。A.seriously嚴肅地

B.eventually最終

C.casually隨意地

D.willingly樂意地49.此處表達作者拿出毛衣和餅干遞給他。A.blew吹

B.threw扔

C.pulled拉

D.handed遞交50.此處表示他不住地感謝我，臉上漏出了高興地笑容。A.shame害羞

B.joy快樂

C.regret遺憾

D.relief減輕,安慰,救濟51.此處表達我坐在她生邊跟他聊了一會。A.chatted聊天

B.fought戰斗

C.slept睡覺

D.argued辯論52.此處表達我繼續尋找需要幫助的人。A.paused暫停

B.declared

宣告

C.continued繼續

D.surrounded圍繞53.此處表達那天我遇到了很多需要幫助的人。A.assessed評價

B.met

遇到

C.rescued

營救

D.missed錯過54.此處表達當我發現自己有機會去幫助別人時我更高興，這真是令人難以置信的。A.unbelievable讓人難以置信的

B.uncertain不確定的

C.unfair不公平的

D.unconditional無條件的55.此處表達自己有機會幫助別人。A.approach接近，靠近

B.interview采訪

C.discover發現

D.assist幫助56.此處表達他們從來不抱怨自己的狀況。A.luck幸運

B.health健康

C.state狀態

D.burden壓力57.此處表達他們內心都有戰斗精神。A.spirit精神

B.habit

習慣

C.peace和平

D.courage勇氣58.此處表達他們從不抱怨，內心都希望有一天這一切可以終止。A.sign標簽

B.promise承諾

C.hope希望

D.criterion標準59.此處表達沒人知道這一切，我的父母也不知道。A.talks談論

B.cares

關心

C.thinks思考

D.knows知道60.此處表達作者認為幫助別人讓自己感到幸福和自豪。A.wise明智的

B.proud自豪的

C.safe安全的

D.confident自信的三、閱讀理解22.

Sure.youknowtheirnames,possiblybetterthanyouknowthenameofthestreetyouliveon.Whentheneedcomes,thesenamesrolloffourtonguesliketheywereourownbrothers.IamwritingaboutthefamousWebstersDictionaryandRogetsThesaurus.

WebstersDictionary.Manypeoplecanrespondimmediately:NoahWebster.Weareawarethatheisthefatherofthedictionary.Butwhowashe?Whatdidhedoforaliving?Whendidhelive?

Noahwasbornin1758,graduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.andlatergraduatedfromlawschoolHeproducedthefirstAmericandictionaryin1806andpublishedhisinfluentialworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageinl828.Hisinterestsledhimtobealexicographer

(詞典編纂者).textbookeditor,author,Bibletranslatorandspellingreformer.Healsoproducedalargenumberofwritingsinmedicine,mythology

(神話),

andtherelationshipofEuropeanandAsianlanguages.Inaddition,he.foundedthefirstNewYorkdailynewspaperin1793.Hediedin1843.

Roget'sThesaurus.AnditgivesusThechancetolearnaboutRoget,theman-PeterMarkRoget,Andwho?What?When?

EnglishmanPeterRoget,MD,wasbornin1779.HestudiedmedicineandmathematicsattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Heisconsideredasthecreatorofthefirst-everthesaurus(同義詞典).Ithasbeencalledoneofthethreemostimportantbookseverprinted.alongwiththeBibleandWebstersDictionary.HebeganhisworkThesaurusofEnglish

WordsandPhrasesinI805butdidnotpublishituntil1852-47yearslater.Inhislifetime.hebecameanotedlecturerandwriteronanatomy(解剖學).geology(地質學).bees，andmore.WhenRogetdiedin1869atage90.hisson,John.tookovertheThesaurusaridhegraduallyexpandedit.

Sonowyouknowthetwofamousbooks.Notenoughinformation?Aswell-knownhumouristJamesThurbersuggestedinthetitleofhis1941magazineshortstoryaboutbaseball,YouCouldLookItUp!32.

Theauthorstatesthat"thesenamesrolloffourtongues"inordertoshowthatpeople______.

A.willlearnfromthetwowriters

B.haveignoredthetwowriters

C.arefamiliarwiththenames

D.knowalotaboutthetwo33.

Accordingtothetext.NoahWebsterandPeterRogetarealikebecausetheyboth______.

A.hadmanyinterests

B.studiedmedicine

C.wereprofessors

Dlikedbaseball34.

Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto_______.

A.attractmorereaders

B.cometoaconclusion

C.encouragefurtherresearch

D.providebackgroundinformation35.

Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?參考答案：CACD23.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。[1]You’veknownyourbestfriendformanyyearsandsharedmanypreciousmomentstogether,theyhavealwaysbeenthereforyouandhavebeenyourrocktoleanonwhenyouweredown.Nowsomeoneismakingyousendthemaway,andyoumayneverseethemagain.Howdoyoufeel?[2]ThisishowmanyHarbincitizensarecurrentlyfeelingasanewpolicyhasrecentlybeenpassedbanninglargedogsfrombeingkeptinurbanareas.Sadlythen,allcurrentownershaveto__________________.Understandablythisisheartbreaking.[3]Theanimalsarebeingforcedawayfromthecityunderthebanner(旗號)ofpublicsafetyandcleanliness.It’sunde