內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市五良太中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan'timaginethehardtimehehad______thehorsein.

A.holding

B.tohold

C.held

D.hold參考答案：A略2.

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A3.Thepicture_____meofthehappytimeIhadspentwithmygrandparentsonthefarmyearsago.A.encouraged

B.mentioned

C.reminded

D.informed參考答案：C4.

---Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing參考答案：C5.一Sorry,

Daddy.Iam

not

getting

on

well

with

my

studies.一Well.______

you

hadn’t

wasted

so

much

time

playing

online

games.A.As

if B.Even

if C.Ifonly D.Only

if參考答案：C6.Thetrain

arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto C.wassupposedto D.wascertainto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：火車應該在11:30到站，可是它晚了一個小時。A.wasaboutto

將要，不能與具體的時間狀語連用；故排除A；B.waslikelyto可能，根據butitwasanhourlate這里敘述的是晚了一個小時，but前不能敘述可能幾點到，前后矛盾；故排除B；C.wassupposedto應該，表示按常理推斷應該11:30到站，but后敘述的事實，晚了一個小時，符合邏輯；D.wascertainto一定，but后敘述的是火車晚點了，不能說火車一定在11:30到站，前后矛盾，故排除D；根據句意故選C。7.Whenyoulearnalessonfromthemistakeyoumade,youhavemadethemistake________.A.flexible

B.available

C.worthwhile

D.alternative參考答案：C8.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(猶太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated參考答案：D9.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.--Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis___.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.runningoutof

D.losingout參考答案：A10.TheMediterraneanclimatehastwo

seasons—hot,drysummersandwarm,wetwinters.A.central

B.tropicalC.distinctD.coastal參考答案：C11.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。文意是對不起，我現在太忙了。如果有時間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導的從句表示對現在的情況進行假設，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。考點：考察虛擬語氣。12.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—_____.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A．I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略25.Lastautumn,Iboughtasecond-handcar,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D略14.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking

B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking

D.shouldhavebeenworked參考答案：C考查情態動詞完成式表示推測。句意：我注意到他穿著不相配的鞋子。他一定是在一直工作很難注意到。musthavebeendoingsth.一定是在做某事，表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測，故選C。15.TheimportanttaskwilltakePeterandmeaboutfourmonthstocomplete,soitwillbealongtime

wemeetyouagain. A.after

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：D略16.Just_____,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyou'llbereadyforsomevisits.A.relax

B.torelax

C.relaxing

D.relaxed參考答案：A17.Manykind-heartedpeople___________theDisasterReliefFundtohelpthepeopleintheearthquake-strickenarea.A.devoteto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.leadto參考答案：C18.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.TheSpecialOlympicsaresurroundedbygrand

(儀式)andthecompetitionisfierce.參考答案：ceremony

三、閱讀理解20.語法填空(共15小題，每小題l分，滿分15分)

根據照句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入—個適當的詞或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為26—40的相應位置上。26.Choleraisa__________(die)disease.27.Hewassuch__________enthusiasticperson.28.Youseem____________(frighten).29.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreattourist______________(attract)oftheworld.30.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.31.Thenurse_____________(attend)toasickmanwhenIcalledher.

32.______mysurprise,hechangedhismindthenextday.33.Everybody________________(shock)tohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.34.Iinsiston_______(take)immediateactiontodealwithitproperly.35.Theair_____________(pollute)hasbecomeaseriousproblemnow.36.Itisapity__________youcan’tcometomyparty.37.Thisbridge____________(build)lastyear.38.Hishardworkledto___________(earn)alargeamountofmoney.39.Doyoufindthepenwith___________Iwrotejustnow?40.Ifoundmycomputer_______(steal)whenIcamebackhome.

參考答案：26