云南省曲靖市陸良縣馬街鎮第二中學2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B2.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B3.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D4.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof參考答案：B5.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften______whathedoes.Ontheonehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.familiarwith

C.similarto

D.againstwith參考答案：A6.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D7.Penicillinwasthenproduced________inordertomeetthedemandsofthearmies.A.inlargeamounts

B.

inlargeplentyC.inlargequantities

D.

inlargenumber參考答案：C8.

Inordertokeepfit,alltheteachersinourschoolareencouragedto_______ontheplaygroundforhalfanhourperday.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：C9.MumhadtocookdifferentcoursesforMike,forhistastesare

.A.various

B.variety

C.vary

D.varied參考答案：D

7.Ideally________forBroadwaytheatersandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkisafavoritewithmanyguests.

A.located

B.locatingC.beinglocatedD.havingbeenlocated參考答案：A略11.Shegotso

inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher．A．absorbed

B．devoted

C．addicted

D．concentrated參考答案：A12._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：B13.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。固定詞組consistof由…組成，該短語沒有被動語態，沒有進行時；句意：世界由7大洲和四大洋組成。該短語="be"madeupof。故D正確。考點：考查固定搭配點評：本題的consistof屬于固定詞組，在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。14.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands

B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson

D.inthat;putonmyhands參考答案：C15.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attracted

B．absorbed

C．drawn

D．focused

參考答案：B16.Withno_____topublicwater,Lukireliesonawellforhisfamily’swaterneeds．A.way

B.passage

C.access

D.approach

參考答案：C17.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

參考答案：C略18.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Sheaskedmeto

（陪伴）hertotheairport．參考答案：accompany．她要求我陪她到機場去．本題考查語境中選用恰當的詞或短語；accompanyvt．陪伴；不定式符號to后面需要動詞原形，故答案是accompany．三、閱讀理解20.ThescientistfromtheLockheedSpaceCompanyworkinFelton,California,withthehelpofacomputer.ButthecomputerisplacedinSunnyside,about80kilometersaway.Whatscientistsinput(輸入)issentbytelephonelinestothecomputer,andafteratime,copiesofthedesignsareneededbackinFeltonasquicklyaspossibleLockheedpeoplehavetriedseveralwaysofsendingtheprints,butthemosteffectiveseemstobebypigeon.Arepigeonsreallyusedtocarrymessagesinthesedays?Theyare,andtheysendtheprintsfasterandcheaperthananyotherway.Humanmessengersaremuchmoreexpensiveandslowerthanthepigeons.TheroadtoFeltongoesthroughthemountains,andthedrivingisnoteasy.Anelectronicprintout(電子打印輸出)systemcoulddotheworkinFelton,butatacostof10dollarsaprint.Pigeonscarrythedesignsforabout1dollareach.NowLockheedpeoplehavetenpigeonmessengers.Thepigeonsdothework,andtheyhavemadeLockheedmorefamous.Youcanoftenreadthenewsaboutpigeonsinthenewspapersaroundtheworld.29.Thepassageismainlyabout___________________.A.Felton,California B.thescientistsC.howtoworkwithcomputers

D.sendingprintsbypigeon30.Thisstoryisunusualbecausepigeons____________________.A.don’tlikecarryingthings

B.areoftenexpensivetokeepC.seemoutofplaceinthespaceage

D.aren’tfriendlytothescientists31.Somethingthat’seffective________________________.A.usu