云南省曲靖市宣威市寶山鄉第一中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance參考答案：A句意：Mike的表演是如此成功以至于他一定能被藝術學校錄取。句中包含so…that句型，so放在句首句子倒裝。So修飾形容詞successful，故選A.2.IinvitedmyparentstospendChristmaswithus,but

ofthemcame．

A．none

B．both

C．either

D．neither參考答案：D9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof

isunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A略4.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecityhasalreadybeenover100,000andbyabout50carsadaynow.A.hasincreased B.isincreasing C.willincrease D.increases參考答案：B句意:這個城市的私家汽車已經超過10萬輛,現在每天增加大概50輛。根據句中的"adaynow"可知,此處應該用現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作。5.---Areyoureturningtoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?----Yes.Bytheway,haveyouanymessage____toyourfamily?

A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：C6.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：C略7.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D8.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where參考答案：C9.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D10.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the參考答案：A11.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D12.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually參考答案：A句意:國內畢業生的能力已經提高了,所以現在公司不再盲目地喜歡海外畢業生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。13.Whenyou’vefinishedschool,don’tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,___?

A．doyou

B．haveyou

C．willyou

D．won’tyou

參考答案：C14.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A．foundout

B．provedout

C,putout

D．turnedout參考答案：D略15.—We’vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary.

—Well,itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkImightget

inanotherbookshop.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：A16.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Itisatruestorybelundawell-knownpieceofart.

InavrillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir_16_

condition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor.17.

buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend

_18

0fthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.

Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss(扔、擲)acoin.The19wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.Albrecht_20

thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,__

21

workattheacademywasalmostan_22

success.Albecht'swoodcutandoilswere_23

betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees_24

hisworks.

Whentheyoung

25

returnedhome,thefanulyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour_26

toseekyourdreamlwillsupportyou"

Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreanungdownhis

paleface,whilehe_27andRpeated,"No...no．”Finally,Albertroseand_28-

thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,“I29

gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto.30

yourtoast．”

Today,Albrecht'smasterfulworks_31ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesaregreat

_32

you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandtlun_33stretchedskywardHecalleditsimply"Hands",buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstolusgreatmasterpieceand

_34

histributeoflove"ThePrayingHands".

Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlookLetitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit

_35

！16.Ahopeful

B.lucky

C.disappointed

D.hopeless17.Amusic

B.art

C.mining

D.farming18.AaH

B.both

C.each

D.either19.A.painter

B.loser

C.winner

D.failure20.A.lost

B.got

C.won

D.beat21.Awho

B.his

C.whom

D.whose22.A.random

B.immediate

C.attractive

D.ordinary23.A.far

B.quite

C.very

D.more24.Afor

B.to

C.in

D.at25.Aminer

B.worker

C.artist

D.professor26.Aluck

B.turn

C.move

D.moment27.Asobbed

B.nodded

C.smiled.

D.laughed28.Arecovered

B.wept

C.wiped

D.handed29.A.can't

B.must

C.can

D.haveto30.Ahold

B.return

C.move

D.turn31.Ahang

B.represent

C.present

D.visit32.A,when

B.that

C.which

D.as33.Afigures

B.hands

C.fingers

D.arms34.Asaid

B.loved

C.renamed

D.called35.Ayet

B.out

C.alone

D.before參考答案：16—20DBDBC

21—25DBAAC

26—30BACAB

31—35ABCCC三、閱讀理解18.Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan

$2perhour,forexample.That'smoreaffordablethanthe

$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon'tneedadriverinthedriver'sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010,and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingactivity.Soroughlyoneofevery15workersinthecountryisemployedinthetruckingbusiness.Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2020s.Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工經濟)"

thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.AstudybyIntuitpredictedthat,by2020,400/o

ofAmericanworkerswillbeself-employed,andthatfull-timejobswillbehardertofind.Wearetalkingabout60millionpeopleinthiscategory.Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart-timeworkerslackreliablefull-timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan'tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger-termbenefits.Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.32.Theunderlinedword“decimate"

inParagraphlcanbereplacedby“____.

A.makesomeoneinterestedin

B.equipsomeonefor

C．wipeout

D．bringback33.Whatwillhappenwithtechnologiesdevelopingaccordingtothetext?

A.Robotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter.

B.Uber'slaborcostwillbelowerandlower.

C.Moreandmoretruckdriverswillbeneeded.

D.Taxidriverscanenjoymoreinsurancehealth.34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeon?

A.Welcomingforeigntrade.

B.Offeringmorepart-timejobs.

C.Usingfewerrobotstostopjobloss.

D.Developing

morenewtechnologies.35.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowtechnologyadvancesinourdailylife.

B.Toprovetechnologiescauselowincomes.

C.TointroducewhattheGigEconomyis.

D.TowarntheGigEconomyiscoming.參考答案：32．C33．B34．A35．D32．C詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些機器人運行的費用比它們所代替的人的工資少，它們正變得越來越便宜）可知，畫線詞所在句意為“在接下來十年時間里，技術將逐漸摧毀更多行業的就業機會”。故選C。33．B推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些機器人運行的費用比它們所代替的人的工資少，它們正變得越來越便宜）及倒數第二段中的“Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工經濟)"thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.”可推知，Uber公司的勞動力成本將越來越低。A選項文中沒有涉及，C、D選項與文中陳述不符。故選B。34．A推理判斷題。根據倒數第一段中的“Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.”（可采取的措施是要提高貿易壁壘。但關閉外國貿易的大門不會帶回工作崗位）可推知，作者認為我們應該歡迎國際貿易。故選A。35．D寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了隨著科技的發展，高科技將逐漸摧毀更多行業的就業機會，企業使用高科技進行生產的成本會越來越低，零工經濟正在來臨。故選D。【備注】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了隨著科技的發展，高科技將逐漸摧毀更多行業的就業機會，企業使用高科技進行生產的成本會越來越低，零工經濟正在來臨。19.Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan’tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe’reatourbest,andwhenwe’reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus--menincluded.Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(流淚)morethanasingletear,andeventhenit’sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings--deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.Iwanttoadmit，I’mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.See,mydog--aloyalcompanion--waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened.Overthenext48hours,Imighthavecried20times.OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:ABiopsychosocial