云南省曲靖市鳳山中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題20.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略2.Neverinmylife_____forgettheimpression_____mebymyfirstvisit.A.Ishall;madeupon

B.shallI;madeonC.shallI;made

D.doI;making參考答案：B3.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．mustn’t

B．maynotC．can’t

D．needn’t參考答案：D句意為：——我不介意把我所知道的告訴你?！悴槐馗嬖V我。我沒有要你告訴我。本句中need表示“必要”之意。4.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike參考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：過去許多人相信如果鏡子破了會有災難發生。此處語境表示“一定會……”。5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfeltC.felt

D.feels參考答案：Cfeel作“感覺起來……”講時，是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，無被動形式。根據“jumped”可知，應用過去時態，故用felt。6.________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As參考答案：C7.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas參考答案：D8.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim_____atthedesk_____something．

A．sat;writing

B．seated;writing

C．sit;writing

D．seat;write參考答案：B略9.---Whataboutfollowingfather’sadvice?---

Hehasrichexperience.A.Notatall. B.Whynot? C.Notmatter. D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B10.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x參考答案：C略11.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當學生在學習上遇到一些困難，他們會焦慮不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根據常識，學生遇到學習上的困難通常會焦慮，其他選項意思不符合語境。故選B選項。12.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeupC．buildup

D．pullup參考答案：C略13.Iwilltellhimallaboutitassoonashe

thisafternoon.A.returns

B.willreturnC.isgoingtoreturn D.istoreturn參考答案：A14.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.

A.foramoment

B.atthemoment

C.inamoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：B15.--WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?--_______,please.A.Yes

B.Goahead

C.Ofcourse

D.Allright參考答案：B16.Robotscanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotheroneaftercompletingonespecifictask,andthisis______automaticmachinesdiffer.A.because B.whatC.where D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：機器人可以通過計算機重新編程，在完成一項特定任務后，再執行另一項任務，這就是自動機器的不同之處。引導詞在該表語從句中作地點狀語，用where，故選C。二、完型填空17.Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage,feeding275people.Now,she’s___21___itherlife.Mostchildrenhave___22___suchasplayingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.Butthislittlegirlhasahobbythat’s___23___fromallofherfriends.Anditwasthishobbythathas___24___hertobeabletohelphercommunity.___25___KatieStaglianowasaround9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojectto___26___herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakelongto___27___andbegintogrow.Asfriendscameover,theypointedoutitis___28___thananyoftheirs.Theyaskedherwhatshehad___29___andshejusttoldthemthatshewaterediteveryday.Butitdidn’t___30___longforittogrowbiggerandbigger.Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___31___weighing40pounds!Katethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomething___32___forthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wherethey___33___itwithhaandrice.Becauseofhercabbage,275poorpeoplewere

___34___.Shebegantorealizethat__35___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedto___36___herfirstgardenontheland.Katieisnow18yearsold,andhassetupherownnon-profitorganizationcalled“Katie’sKrops”withthe___37___ofherfamilyfriends.Shehas__38___over200,000dollars!Andthere’reover100“Katie’sKrops”intheUS.She

___39___gardeningandlovesencouragingotherchildrentoexperiencethe___40___ofgardeningaswell.21.A.telling

B.giving

C.making

D.teaching22.A.principles

B.hobbies

C.shortcomings

D.attitudes23.A.different

B.free

C.safe

D.tired24.A.expected

B.persuaded

C.requested

D.allowed25.A.Unless

B.When

C.Because

D.If26.A.order

B.put

C.choose

D.grow27.A.comeup

B.getup

C.runout

D.goout28.A.heavier

B.smaller

C.bigger

D.thinner29.A.caught

B.done

C.seen

D.felt30.A.take

B.stop

C.waste

D.save31.A.beganwith

B.gaveup

C.endedup

D.setabout32.A.nice

B.peaceful

C.impossible

D.strange33.A.planted

B.sold

C.cut

D.cooked34.A.killed

B.fed

C.burned

D.found35.A.selling

B.cooking

C.gardening

D.eating36.A.ruin

B.buy

C.rescue

D.start37.A.development

B.command

C.help

D.idea38.A.lost

B.raised

C.dropped

D.spent39.A.enjoys

B.dislikes

C.invents

D.avoids40.A.insurance

B.suffering

C.guidance

D.joy參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D喜歡園藝和幫助別人的9歲的Katie種出了40磅的卷心菜，免費供275個窮人吃。長大后她開辦非盈利組織為窮人們籌錢，并希望更多的人加入進來。21.C考查動詞。A.telling告訴；B.giving給予；C.making形成，當成；D.teaching教學。一個小女孩種出了40磅的卷心菜，能供275個人吃?，F在她把種菜當成了她的生活。表示“當成”，故選C.22.B考查名詞。A.principles原則；B.hobbies愛好；C.shortcomings毛?。籇.attitudes態度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛好，根據句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛好，故選B.23.A考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根據第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜，她的愛好與眾不同，故選A.24.D考查動詞。A.expected期望；B.persuaded說服；C.requested要求；D.allowed允許。Katie喜歡種菜的愛好使她幫助她的社區成了可能，allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故選D.25.B考查連詞。A.Unless除非；B.When當…時候；C.Because因為；D.If如果。此處指當Katie9歲時，表示時間，故選B.26.D考查動詞。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose選擇；D.grow種植。9歲時Katie被給了一個班級課題，在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜，故選D.27.A考查動詞短語。A.comeup發芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此處指沒過多長時間就發芽了，然后開始生長。表示發芽，根據常識故選A.28.C考查形容詞。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更??；C.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根據a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個都大，與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應，故選C.29.B考查動詞。A.caught捕捉；B.done做；C.seen看見；D.felt感覺。朋友們都問她做了什么使卷心菜長得那么大，故選B.30.A考查動詞。A.take花費；B.stop停止；C.waste浪費；D.save節約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花費某人多長時間做某事，與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣，故選A.31.C考查固定搭配。A.beganwith開始；B.gaveup放棄；C.endedup最后；D.setabout著手。此處指卷心菜最后長到了40pounds，故選C.32.A考查形容詞。A.nice好的；B.peaceful和平的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strange奇怪的。Katie決定用這棵卷心菜為社區做好事，此處指做好事，故選A.33.D考查動詞。A.planted種植；B.sold賣；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹飪。根據卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進行了烹飪，故選D.34.B考查動詞。A.killed殺；B.fed喂養；C.burned燒傷；D.found找到。與開頭feeding275people.呼應，可知是卷心菜喂養了275個窮人。故選B.35.C考查動詞。A.selling賣；B.cooking烹調；C.gardening園藝；D.eating吃。Katie意識到園藝和幫助別人是她最喜歡的事，與她種菜意思一致，故選C.36.D考查動詞。A.ruin毀滅；B.buy買；C.rescue營救；D.start開始。此處指Katie決定開始種植她的第一個花園，故選D.37.C考查名詞。A.development發展；B.command命令；C.help幫助；D.idea想法。Katie在家人和朋友的幫助下建立了自己非盈利的組織，withthehelpof“在…幫助下”，故選C.38.B考查動詞。A.lost遺失；B.raised籌集；C.dropped扔下；D.spent花費。此處指她已經籌集了200,000dollars，表示籌錢，故選B.39.A考查動詞。A.enjoys喜歡；B.dislikes不喜歡；C.invents發明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝，與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故選A.40.D考查名詞。A.insurance保險；B.suffering痛苦；C.guidance指導；D.joy樂趣。Katie喜歡園藝，也喜歡鼓勵其他孩子體驗園藝的樂趣。指樂趣，故選D.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。小題2考查名詞。A.principles原則；B.hobbies愛好；C.shortcomings毛??；D.attitudes態度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛好，根據句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛好，故選B.小題3考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根據第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜，她的愛好與眾不同，故選A.小題6考查動詞。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose選擇；D.grow種植。9歲時Katie被給了一個班級課題，在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜，故選D.小題8考查形容詞。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更小；C.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根據a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個都大，與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應，故選C.小題10考查動詞。A.take花費；B.stop停止；C.waste浪費；D.save節約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花費某人多長時間做某事，與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣，故選A.小題19考查動詞。A.enjoys喜歡；B.dislikes不喜歡；C.invents發明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝，與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故選A.3.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如小題7考查動詞短語。A.comeup發芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此處指沒過多長時間就發芽了，然后開始生長。表示發芽，根據常識故選A.小題13考查動詞。A.planted種植；B.sold賣；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹飪。根據卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進行了烹飪，故選D.三、閱讀理解18.IthasbeenshowedthatteachersinUKschoolsaretryingtheuseofbodycamerasinclasstorecordbadpupil'sbehavior.AtleasttwoschoolsinEnglandhaveintroducedtheequipmentforconstantrecordingwiththeagreementoflocaleducationauthorities.Thecameras,wornonteachers’clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysaveencryptedfootage(加密鏡頭)whentherecordbuttonispressed,theTimesreported.Teachersareadvisedtoturnonthecamerasduringincidentsintheclassroomtodealwith“constantlow-levelinterruption”,butmustgivenoticebeforedoingso.Thetechnologyisalreadyusedbypoliceandsomehospitalstaffaswellascrossing-patrolofficers.Footagecouldalsobesharedwithparentstoinvolvetheminaddressingtheirchildren’sbehavior.Feedbackfromparentsandschoolswassaidtobepositive,withteacherspraisingthemasaneffectivedeterrent(震懾).AsurveypublishedonWednesdayquestioningteachersontheideafoundmorethanathirdwouldbewillingtowearabodycameraintheclassroom,withmanywantingthetechnologyavailabletohelpfightwithbadbehaviorfrompupils.Ofthepeoplewhosaidtheywereinfavor,about31.6percentsaidtheyweremotivatedbyteacherandstudentsafety.Amongthosewhowerenotwillingtousethetechnology,reasonsincludedconcernsabouttheirownprivacyandthatofthechildren,aswellasfeelingspiedon,orthepossibilityofmisusebymanagement.Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheteachers,morethan600intotal,saidtheyfeelsaferintheclassroomiftheyknewtherewasacamerarecordingeverything,while10.9percentsaidtheycouldforeseeatimewhenbodycamsarecompulsory.MaryBousted,generalsecretaryattheAssociationofTeachersandLectures(ATL),saidallschoolsshouldbesafeplacesforpupilsandstaff.9.Ifateacherwantstosavetherecordforlateruse,heshould_____________.A.givefirstnoticeB.presstherecordbuttonC.filmwiththecameraallthetimeD.askforthepermissionofthestudents10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Somepeopleagreewiththeidea.B.Noneoftheparentssupporttheidea.C.Studentsarenotworriedabouttheirprivatethings.D.Allschoolshavebeensafeaboutforteachersandstudents.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUseofBodyCamerasinClassB.Parents’ReactionstoUsingCamerasC.HowtoRecordStudents’GoodBehaviorD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTakingPhotos參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.A本文介紹BodyCameras在課上的使用。9.Ｂ推理判斷題。根據第二段中Thecameras,wornonteachers’clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysaveencryptedfootage(加密鏡頭)whentherecordbuttonispressed,theTimesreported.可知如果老師想保存記錄以便以后使用，他應該按記錄按鈕。根據句意可知選Ｂ。10.Ａ11.Ａ主旨大意題。根據第一段IthasbeenshowedthatteachersinUKschoolsaretryingtheuseofbodycamerasinclasstorecordbadpupil'sbehavior.可知本文講的是BodyCameras在上課時的使用。根據句意可知選Ａ。19.Itseemsthatnoonecanliveahappylifewithoutfriendship.Whileagreatnumberofpeopleexpectotherstobetheirfriends,theydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysdependononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.17.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersC.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant18.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingimpossibleB.mor