云南省昆明市西山區(qū)谷律中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分）從ABCD四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：DBCCC略2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C3.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock參考答案：B4.Thesurfaceofthetable_____________.

A.feelssoft

B.feelssoftly

C.isfeltsoft

D.isfeltsoftly參考答案：A5.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke參考答案：C略6.Iwill________themoneytoyounextweek.A.payfor

B.payback

C.gofor

D.giveaway參考答案：B略7.Anoldfriendcalledmeupthismorning，butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.A．home

B．placeC．where

D．whereabouts參考答案：D[whereabouts在此用作名詞，意為“行蹤”。home與place不符合句意；where為副詞，不能放在形容詞present后。]8.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．a(chǎn)musingexperience

B．a(chǎn)musedexperienceC．a(chǎn)namusedexperience

D．a(chǎn)namusingexperience參考答案：D9.—Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.—Howmuchhappierlifewouldbeifwe________tothevaluesofthepast!A.wouldreturn

B.hadreturned

C.return

D.weretoreturn參考答案：D10.Wemustdowhateverwecanto

theriverbeingpollutedanymore.

A.separate

B.keep C.prevent

D.guard參考答案：C11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch參考答案：D解析考查“倍數(shù)＋asmuchas”表示倍數(shù)比較，其中省略了第二個as及比較對象。12.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since參考答案：A13.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.while

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：D14.Theclub,_____25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A15.Heoftendreamsaboutgoingbacktothevillage

hegrewup.A．that B．where C．inwhere D．when參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：他經(jīng)常夢到從小長大的那個村子。先行詞是thevillage，定語從句缺少狀語，故選B項。

16.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?

---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,___41___number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams___42___atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething___43___.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext___44___himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe___45___ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis___46___.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere___47___quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher___48___,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas___49___thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t___50___youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew___51___werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis___52___!Heturnedupatthehospital___53___giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally___54___bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe____55____itandthegifts.”Teresa___56___aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite___57___bythetouchingwords:“Whata___58___thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso___59___andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe___60___ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky

B.secret

C.new

D.wrong42.A.received

B.translated

C.copied

D.printed43.A.reasonable

B.special

C.necessary

D.practical44.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.warning45.A.wake-up

B.recovery

C.growth

D.arrival46.A.responded

B.interrupted

C.predicted

D.repeated47.A.comingin

B.settingout

C.passingdown

D.movingaround48.A.opinion

B.anxiety

C.excitement

D.effort49.A.comparing

B.exchanging

C.discussing

D.sharing50.A.accept

B.know

C.believe

D.bother51.A.parents

B.doctors

C.patients

D.visitors52.A.dream

B.promise

C.agenda

D.principle53.A.bearing

B.collecting

C.opening

D.making54.A.discouraged

B.relaxed

C.astonished

D.defeated55.A.admit

B.need

C.appreciate

D.expect56.A.found

B.selected

C.developed

D.posted57.A.confirmed

B.simplified

C.clarified

D.accompanied58.A.pity

B.blessing

C.relief

D.problem59.A.smart

B.calm

C.sweet

D.fair60.A.sympathy

B.attention

C.control

D.trust參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.B本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了DennisWilliams認(rèn)真對待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感動的故事。【41題詳解】D.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文ButwhenDennisWilliams

42

atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething

43

以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人會回應(yīng)撥錯號了。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong錯誤的。故選D。【42題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他接到了電話。A.received收到；B.translated翻譯；C.copied復(fù)制；D.printed印刷。故選A。【43題詳解】B.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他做了與眾不同的事情，所以用special合適。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特別的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical現(xiàn)實可行的。【44題詳解】C考查動詞。根據(jù)后句acouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.可知，這對陌生夫婦是在告訴他這個消息。A.convincing讓人信服的；B.reminding提醒；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故選C。【45題詳解】D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文Thebabywasborn可知，他們在等候新生兒的到來。A.wake-up醒來；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.growth成長；D.arrival到來。故選D。【46題詳解】A考查動詞。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，這是Dennis的回復(fù)。A.responded回復(fù)；B.interrupted打斷；C.predicted預(yù)料；D.repeated重復(fù)。故選A。【47題詳解】A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)本句Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere

47

quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.可知，消息很快再次進來。A.comingin進來；B.settingout著手；C.passingdown使流傳；D.movingaround走來走去。故選Ａ。【48題詳解】C.考查名詞。根據(jù)本句Inher

48

,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas

49

thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.可知，這位媽媽太興奮，沒有意識到把照片分享給了陌生人。A.opinion觀點；B.anxiety焦慮；C.excitement興奮；D.effort努力。故選C。【49題詳解】D.考查動詞。根據(jù)后文IwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebabyrepliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein可知，Dennis收到了Teresa發(fā)來的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A.comparing比較；B.exchanging交換；C.discussing討論；D.sharing分享。故選D。【50題詳解】B考查動詞。根據(jù)前文Dennisgotagrouptext

44

himthatacouplehedidn’tknow可知，Dennis不認(rèn)識他們。A.accept接受；B.know認(rèn)識，了解；C.believe相信；D.bother打擾，麻煩。故選Ｂ。【51題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可以推知，這對夫婦為新父母。A.parents父母；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.patients病人；D.visitors游客。故選A。【52題詳解】B考查名詞。根據(jù)后文Heturnedupatthehospital

53

giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.可知，他堅守了自己對于新媽媽Lindsey和她的孩子禮物的承諾。A.dream夢想；B.promise承諾；C.agenda會議議程；D.principle原則。故選B。【53題詳解】A考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他是拿著禮物來的。A.bearing攜帶，拿；B.collecting收集；C.opening打開；D.making制造。故選A。【54題詳解】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分驚訝。A.discouraged沮喪；B.relaxed放松的；C.astonished吃驚的；D.defeated打敗的。故選C。【55題詳解】C考查動詞。根據(jù)語境以及后文往網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖可知，Teresa夫婦十分感激Dennis的到來以及帶來的禮物。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.need需要；C.appreciate感激；D.expect期望。故選C。【56題詳解】D考查動詞。根據(jù)后文Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，她把照片貼到了網(wǎng)上。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.selected選擇；C.developed發(fā)展；D.posted發(fā)帖。故選D。【57題詳解】D考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，照片后面附著一段感人的文字。A.confirmed確定；B.simplified簡化；C.clarified分類；D.accompanied伴隨著。故選D。【58題詳解】B考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可推知，這位母親認(rèn)為這位年輕的陌生人來看望寶寶是上帝的祝福。A.pity同情，憐憫；B.blessing祝福；C.relief放松，如釋重負(fù)；D.problem問題。故選B。【59題詳解】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境Hewasso59andkindtodothis.可知，與kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A.smart聰明的；B.calm冷靜的；C.sweet甜美的；D.fair公平的。故選C。【60題詳解】B考查名詞。根據(jù)文章最后一句Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500點贊，所以是引起了極大關(guān)注。A.sympathy同情；B.attention關(guān)注；C.control控制；D.trust信任。故選B。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第5，11小題可以判斷這對夫婦在等待新生兒的出生，所以這對夫婦是新父母。而第16，20題是相互聯(lián)系的，可以推斷出他們是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，引起了人們的關(guān)注。而根據(jù)文章第1題和第3題可知，Dennis做的是與眾不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的結(jié)合。三、閱讀理解18.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily,buttrulycan'tmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurebusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!6.WhereareweexpectedtocallourAmericanfriendsifwegotherebyplane?A.Onthebus.B.Attheairport.C.Neartheirhome.D.Atourownhotel.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.B.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.C.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.D.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.8.Whichisthetypical(典型的)wayofAmericanhospitality?A.Treatingfriendsathome.B.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.C.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.D.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.9.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americans'hospitality.B.ThemobilityofAmericans.C.FriendshipsbetweenChinese.D.Americans'viewsoffriendships.10.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthisarticlebefound?A.Culture. B.News. C.Story. D.Travel參考答案：6.D

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.A這是一篇說明文。本文敘述了美國和中國人對友誼的不同看法。美國人喜歡在家里招待朋友，即使多年不見仍然是好朋友，不像中國人一樣會花很多時間去車站接，或者抽很多時間陪他們。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.（他們可能會希望我們乘公共汽車從機場到我們自己的旅館。他們希望我們能從那里給他們打電話。）可知如果我們乘飛機去那里，我們應(yīng)該從我們住的賓館給美國朋友打電話。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.（兩個人都可以互致一兩年來的圣誕問候，也可能只是短暫的幾封信——然后就再也沒有了。如果同樣的兩個人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他們也會重拾友誼。）可知美國人即使在很長一段時間的中斷之后仍會繼續(xù)他們的友誼。故C選項正確，故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes.（然而，美國人通常在家里表示歡迎。）可知在家里款待朋友是典型的美式待客之道。故選A。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.（美國是一個移動的社會。美國人之間的友誼可以是親密而真實的，但如果情況改變，友誼很快就會消失。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說明美國人的待客之道，故D選項符合文章標(biāo)題。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。主要內(nèi)容為美國和中國人對友誼的不同看法，這屬于東西方的文化差異問題，可知最有可能在報紙的“文化”版找到本文章。故選A。19.“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability，”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)．”Afterthisspecialmeeting，Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth，IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon，aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.Asw