2022年湖北省宜昌市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

31.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

32.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

33.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

34.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

35.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

36.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

37.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

38.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

39.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

40.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

41.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

42.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

43.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

44.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

45.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

46.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

47.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

48.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

49.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

50.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、翻譯(5題)51.貿易公司需確保擁有高效處理訂單的能力，使在線系統成為重要銷售渠道。

A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

52.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

53.我昨天沒有見到她，我弟弟也沒有。

54.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

55.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

57.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

58.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

59.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

60.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

61.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.

62.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

63.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

64.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

65.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

67.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

68.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

69.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

70.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

71.

72.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

73.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

74.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

75.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept___________．查看材料

A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint

B.protestingagainandagain

C.runningaftertheguests

D.sayin9“Goslowly’’

77.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?

A.Theserviceisfastandthefoodischeapinfast-foodrestaurant.

B.Everyonelikeseatingfastfood.

C.Peoplecanfindthesamefoodinalltherestaurants.

D.Peoplecantakefastfoodout.

78.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?

A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim．

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit．

C.Toavoidthesunshine．

D.Tolookattheunderwear．

79.

Bylisteningtothesoundsfishesmake,mancanlearnallthefollowingexcept______.

A.theirsizes

B.theusualpatternoftheirmigrations

C.theirenvironments

D.theirhabits

80.

WhatdidSarahdoassoonasshegottothenewhome?

A.Shewashedthechildrenandtidiedtheirhair

B.Shemadeacomfortablebedfortheboy

C.Shemadenewshirtsfortheboy

D.bothAandB,butnotC

81.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

82.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

83.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

84.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

85.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.D

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

22.D

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

27.C

28.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

30.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

40.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

41.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

42.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

43.C

44.C

45.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

46.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

47.A

48.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

49.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

50.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

51.A

52.他英語講得如此好以至于我想當然地認為他是美國人。他英語講得如此好，以至于我想當然地認為他是美國人。

53.Ididn’tseeheryesterday;neitherdidmyyoungerbrother

54.現在心理學家們座落為噪音對人們的態度和行為有相當大的影響。

55.盡管在科學上還無法證明（或否定）是全球變暖導致了某些特定的極端天氣，我們還是可以說全球變暖很可能使多種極端天氣發生得更頻繁、更惡劣。

56.A：您好這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外你們能提供什么設備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調、電視和洗衣機。A：您好，這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外，你們能提供什么設備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調、電視和洗衣機。

57.保持青春的秘訣就是多進行體育鍛煉。保持青春的秘訣就是多進行體育鍛煉。

58.實驗是成功的。實驗是成功的。

59.我們通過許多感官來了解世界不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。我們通過許多感官來了解世界，不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。

60.一個英雄有歷險故事可以講述也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。一個英雄有歷險故事可以講述，也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。

61.這件小事令我難以忘卻因為這使我更加確信孩子們在變。這件小事令我難以忘卻，因為這使我更加確信孩子們在變。

62.盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運會已經獲得了經濟利益主辦奧運會也可能是經濟利益方面的一次冒險。盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運會已經獲得了經濟利益，主辦奧運會也可能是經濟利益方面的一次冒險。

63.社會學家對社會如何開始又如何發展感興趣。社會學家對社會如何開始又如何發展感興趣。

64.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒

65.“最新的”這個詞語已經和計算機一樣變得普通和流行了。“最新的”這個詞語已經和計算機一樣變得普通和流行了。

66.B本題考查反意疑問句。

【應試指導】句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學，是嗎?當besure，think，believe等的主語是第一人稱時，其反意疑問甸要根據其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式，所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。

67.Cbreakdown為“打破，毀掉”，“制服”；breakout為“爆發，突然發生”。breakup“分裂，(集會)結束”；breakoff為“折斷，突然停止(講語)等”。

68.A20．答案為A。到現在為止，問題還遠遠沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠非……，”主語為物，用被動語態。

69.B根據題意，句子前后屬轉折語氣。forall引導的短語，表示讓步的意義，相當于inspiteof。

70.D本句句意是：她變化如此大，我幾乎認不出她了。

71.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“說話，評論”；attention是“注意”，常用payattentionto；observation是“觀察”。

72.Dshouldhavedone表示“過去