2022年河南省新鄉市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

31.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

32.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

33.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

34.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

35.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

36.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

37.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

38.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

39.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

40.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

41.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

42.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

43.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

44.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

45.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

46._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

47.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

48.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

49.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

50.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、翻譯(5題)51.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.

52.她努力工作，以便8點能把一切都準備好。

53.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

54.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________

55.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.

57.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

58.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,(howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe).

59.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

60.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

61.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

62.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

63.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

64.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

65.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

67.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

68.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

69.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

70.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

71.

72.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

73.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

74.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

75.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.49.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

77.

Theword"minute"inline5isclosestinmeaningtowhichforthefollowing?

A.Second.B.Tiny.C.Smooth.D.Predictable.

78.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

79.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis__.

A．TheFirstBallGames

B．HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C．EgyptianSports

D．TheBeginningofSports

80.

Beforestampswereused,postage______.

A.waspaidbytheletter-writers

B.waspaidbytheletter-receivers

C.wasgotbypostmen

D.bothBandC

81.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

82.

Anothersensiblepieceofadviceformotoristsisto______.()

A.useaplasticwindscreen

B.givetheirtravelingcompanionsalltheirdocuments

C.carryextramoneyforemergencies

D.keepasparesetofkeys

83.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

84.根據以下資料，回答8~11題。

Yearsago,acigarettecommercialaskedifyouweresmokingmore,butenjoyingitless．Thatdescribesthewaymanyofuslivetoday．Wearedoingmore,butenjoyingitless．Andwhenthatdoesn'twork,wegettheproblem．Inourextremelyhurriedsearchforsatisfaction,wetrystuffingstillmoreintoourdays,neverrealizingthatwearetakingthewrongapproach.

Thetruthissimple;sosimpleitishardtobelieve．Satisfactionlieswithless,notwithmore．Yet,wepursuethemyththatthisthing,orthatactivity,willsomehowprovidethesatisfactionwesodesperatelyseek.

ArthurLindman,inhisveryeffectivebook,"TheHarriedLeisureClass,"describedtheuselessnessofpursuingmore．Hisresearchfocusedonwhatpeopledidwiththeirleisuretime．Hefoundthatasincomerose,peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirleisuretime．But,ironically,themorethingstheybought,thelesstheyvaluedanyoneofthem．Carriedtoanextreme,hepredictedmassiveboredominthemidstoftremendousvariety．Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andhispredictionseemsmoreaccurateeveryyear.

Lindmanofcourse,isnotthefirsttodiscoverthis．ThewriterofEcclesiastesexpressedthesamethoughtthousandsofyearsago．Itisbetter,hewrote,tohaveless,butenjoyitmore.

Ifyouwouldliketoenjoylifemore,Ichallengeyoutoexperimentwithme．Howcouldyousimplifyyourlife?Whatcouldyoudrop?Whatcouldyoudowithout?Whatcouldyoustoppursuing?Whatfewthingscouldyouconcentrateon?

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizethatfullnessoflifedoesnotdependonthings．ThemoreIgiveup,themoreIseemtogain．Butwordswillneverconvinceyou．Youmusttryitforyourself．

ArthurLindmanwrote__.

A．apopularnovel

B．aresearchpaper

C．Ecclesiastes

D．TheHarriedLeisureClass

85.

Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghour.

C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.

D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

5.A

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.C

13.B

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

16.C

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

22.B

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

25.A

26.D

27.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.D

30.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

31.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

32.C

33.D

34.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

35.B

36.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

37.A

38.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

39.D

40.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

41.D

42.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

43.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

44.C

45.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

46.D

47.C

48.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

49.B

50.C

51.（他準備寫一篇關于城市污染的文章，來引起大眾對于這一問題的關注）

52.Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldgetreadyby8o’clock.

53.據測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。

54.我不知道他喜不喜歡這個禮物。

55.意大利的工業和農業生產仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。意大利的工業和農業生產仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。

56.人們一度認為人們一度認為

57.受過專門訓練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。受過專門訓練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。

58.無論所做的夢是多么與事實不符多么不合邏輯多么荒誕無論所做的夢是多么與事實不符，多么不合邏輯，多么荒誕

59.教育應該使各學科的知識在學習者身上取得一種良好的平衡培養高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。教育應該使各學科的知識在學習者身上取得一種良好的平衡，培養高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。

60.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

61.所有這一切對一個大學生來說實在難以探究因為區分良莠需要許多知識及個人經驗。所有這一切對一個大學生來說實在難以探究，因為區分良莠需要許多知識及個人經驗。

62.代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂他只想贏得比賽。代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂，他只想贏得比賽。

63.兩個人之間的血緣關系越近他們的智力水平可能就越接近。兩個人之間的血緣關系越近，他們的智力水平可能就越接近。

64.75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫治有方倒不如說是預防有方。75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫治有方，倒不如說是預防有方。

65.因此這些因素相互作用或減少或增加(月球的)引力以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現象)。因此這些因素相互作用，或減少或增加(月球的)引力，以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現象)。

66.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個個人看法，就是我們如何能夠使生活過得完美，并對未來提出一些建議：private個人的。私人的，側重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個人的，私人的，側重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal，unique獨一無二的；different不同的。

67.B14．答案為B

測試catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延續性動詞問組，haveacold是延續性動詞詞組。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

68.A

69.A

70.C15．答案為C

你很少做飯，不是嗎?seldom“很少……”，帶否定意味，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態動詞，不是實義動詞。

71.C根據題意，“他父親動身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動作，即表示將來某一時刻前業已完成的動作。用將來完成時態，shall(will)have+過去分詞。

72.Bfarthe