上海市青浦區(qū)尚美中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C2.--Asyouknow,

mancan'tlivewithout

water.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A3.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C4.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself，soI____Anna，mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：A5.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.Idon'tthinkhiswordssimplymeanthis．Hemustbe______somethingelse．（）A．predicting B．implying C．inferring D．a(chǎn)nnouncing參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"predict

預(yù)測(cè)"；C項(xiàng)"推斷"；D項(xiàng)"宣布"；B項(xiàng)"暗示，隱含"；動(dòng)詞短語"implysth

暗示，隱含什么"，根據(jù)句意"我認(rèn)為他的話不僅僅是這個(gè)意思．他一定是在暗指著其它什么"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．7.–Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheget-together?-______him,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.MustIhaveinvited

C.ShouldIinvite

D.ShouldIhaveinvited參考答案：D略8.Youmustspendlesstimeonthebaseballfieldand______doinghomework.Yourgradesaren’ttoogood,asyouknow.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most

參考答案：C14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略10.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold參考答案：A略11.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.where,thatC.that,where

D.that,which參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，定語從句中缺少主語，所以關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中做主語；第二空that與itwas構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：就是在他父親用石頭建成的小房子里，他度過了自己的童年時(shí)光。故A正確。12.Asaroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizesas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D13.----Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.----Thelineisbusy.Someone___________thetelephone.A.canhaveused

B.canuse

C.musthaveused

D.mustbeusing參考答案：D14.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——買家出價(jià)50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時(shí)了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動(dòng)給予；C.charged要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；D.supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價(jià)，C.charge（要價(jià)）是錯(cuò)誤。“offersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動(dòng)提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動(dòng)出價(jià)50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應(yīng)某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對(duì)，故選B。15.Ourplansforplayingthefootballmatchtoday________bytheterribletyphoon“Soulik”.A.havebeendefeated

B.hadbeendefeatedC.havedefeated

D.haddefeated參考答案：A16.Ithinkitwas________surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout________rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D.考查冠詞。surprise在這里是抽象名詞具體化，意為“一件奇怪的事”，前面加a;rest在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“停頓”，不加冠詞。17.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto________.

AusingEnglishwidely. B.Englishhavingusedwidely.

CEnglishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely參考答案：D6.Isawa____TVbroadcastfromawebsitesayingthat30BritishtouristsinWolongweregotintouch.A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略19.—Hi!Judy.Youare18！That’sreally

tobeproudof.—Thanksalot.Gladtobeanadult.

A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Foodfeedsthesoul.Totheextentthatwealleatfood,andweallhavesouls,foodisthesinglegreatunitedacrosscultures.Withfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemoryandfamilyandplace.___36___Foodasidentity.French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseachinvolvedozensofdistinctregionalfoods.Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations.___37___Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.___38___Sometimesfoodmeanslivingon.WhiletheChinesecookswhoexported“Chinese”foodaroundtheworldateauthenticcookingathome,thedishestheyserved,thuscreatingnewcuisinesentirely,werebasedoneconomicnecessity.Foodaspleasure.Thingshavechangeddramaticallyinthepast20yearswhenitcomestofoodinFrance.SomeoftheideasofFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance.Franceisthispastoralnationwherepeoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood.___39___Foodasstatus.TheintroductionofglobalfoodsandbrandshascompoundedfoodasastatussymbolforsomeChinese.___40___InChina,peopleeatfoodnotnecessarilyfortaste,butfortexture.YoucanfindfoodfromalloftheprovincesofChinainShanghai,aswellaseverykindofglobalfoodstyleimaginable.A.Foodassurvival.B.Foodascommunity.C.It’sthehardesttogiveup.D.Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.E.Itisanaccumulation,afunctionofyourexperiences.F.Howandwhyyoueatyourfood,is,ofcourse,alsoverycultural.G.ButfoodinItalyislove,thennutrition,thenhistory,thenpleasure.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.G

40.F文章講述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主要與自身所處的地域、歷史、文化和宗教等有關(guān)系。36.由上一句“Withfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemoryandfamilyandplace.”可知，有了食物，就有更多的機(jī)會(huì)與記憶、家庭和地方聯(lián)系起來。這是很難放棄的，故選C。37.根據(jù)本段主題句“Foodasidentity.”和本空的上一句“Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations.”可知，每種文化和宗教都把食物作為慶祝活動(dòng)的一部分，食物的慶祝性質(zhì)是普遍的。故選D。38.根據(jù)本段下文所述內(nèi)容“Sometimesfoodmeanslivingon”，有時(shí)食物意味著生存可知，選“A.Foodassurvival.”。39.根據(jù)本段主題句“Foodaspleasure”，和下文以法國為例，可知，在不同國家人們對(duì)食物的意義理解不同，故此處“G.foodinItalyislove,thennutrition,thenhistory,thenpleasure.”意大利的食物是愛，然后是營養(yǎng)，然后是歷史，最后是快樂。選項(xiàng)符合該段主題。故選G。40.根據(jù)上一句“TheintroductionofglobalfoodsandbrandshascompoundedfoodasastatussymbolforsomeChinese.”和下一句“InChina,peopleeatfoodnotnecessarilyfortaste,butfortexture.”，可知，對(duì)一些中國人來說，全球食品和品牌的引入使食品成為一種身份象征。在中國，人們吃食物不一定是為了味道，而是為了口感。選項(xiàng)“F.Howandwhyyoueatyourfood,is,ofcourse,alsoverycultural.”對(duì)食物選擇的方式和原因，也是非常有文化的。符合題意，故選F。三、閱讀理解21.Theworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(紅迪網(wǎng)),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid:“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?”hesaidThisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(傳記片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem.”hesaid.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnInterviewwithBillGates B．HowBillGatesSucceededC．BillGates’Regret D．TheRichestBillionaire25．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph8