上海市第三女子中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B略2.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D3..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit參考答案：A略6.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.naturally

C.equally

D.normally參考答案：C略5.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D

【分析】句意：聽見這個消息，她沖了出去，留在書本打開著放在桌子上，就消失在遠處了。第一空leave與she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空thebook與lie構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，lyingopen是賓語補足語，對thebook進行補充說明。故選D。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和賓語補足語。6.ThemayorofShanghaisaysthatallconstructionworkfortheWorldExpo______bynow.A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecomplete參考答案：A7.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert，

likelytobealarge

audience．

A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s參考答案：C8.Weareseekingaprimeminister,______whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry.A.he

B.him

C.that

D.one參考答案：D9.Thepresidentsaidtheassociationplayed

irreplaceableroleinpromotingChina’sfriendshipwith

othercountries.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：A10.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations參考答案：D11.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouwillget___________completelyforfree．A．it

B．others

C．that

D．one參考答案：【答案】16.---WhyisyourEnglishsogood,Amy?

---Well,myunclegivesmeahandathome.He______inAustraliafortenyears.

A.haslived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：B略13.Mymorning

includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A．drillB．a(chǎn)ctionC．regulationD．routine參考答案：

D

解析：

考點：名詞詞義辨析

由句中的“joggingintheparksandreadingnewspapers…”可知，空格須填routine一詞（日常事務(wù)）。drill操練；action行為；regulation規(guī)定。14.—So,howisyournewroommate?

—Shereally

.She’salwaysgoingoffwithmythingsandwhenIremindher,shealways

ruderemarks.A.turnsmeover;makes

B.turnsmeoff;makes

C.turnsmedown;says

D.turnsmeout;says參考答案：B15.Nowadaystheincreasingnumberofpeoplegojogginginthe

morning, benefits for

healtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.such

B.that C whose D. who參考答案：C16.—Ihaven’tseenTomforyears.Anynewsabouthim?—He

inatoyfactoryfortwoyears.Nowhe’sworkingonafarm.

A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked參考答案：B17.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind．

A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：A略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ChinaandWesterncountrymayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameless.Neitherofthesewordsdescribingpigsareexactlypositive.Moreover,thetruthiswhatpigshavesomegoodqualities.Andthere’sprobablynogoodtimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfellFebruary5thisyear.Accordingtoapaperpublishingin2017,pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreatthemwellorthosewhodon’t.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.參考答案：ChinaandWesterncountrymayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhen

countries

itcomestopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameless.

stupid

Neitherofthesewordsdescribingpigsareexactlypositive.Moreover,thetruthiswhatpigshaveNone

However

that

somegoodqualities.Andthere’sprobablynogoodtimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthe

better

arrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfell∧February5thisyear.Accordingto

on

apaperpublishingin2017,pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreatthemwellorthosewhodon’t.

published

andPerhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.it【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了豬的幾個優(yōu)點：聰明、可愛和有耐心。【詳解】第一處：考查名詞。句意：中國和西方國家可能對某些動物有不同的文化觀念。此處表示不只一個國家，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故country改為countries。第二處：考查形容詞。句意：一談到豬，我們會認(rèn)為它們是懶惰的、丑陋的、愚蠢的和無恥的。此處用形容詞作表語，故stupidly改成stupid。第三處：考查代詞。句意：這些形容豬的詞語都不是積極的。neither兩者都不，none是指三者及三者以上都不，故Neither改成None。第四處：考查邏輯連詞。句意為：這些詞沒有一個是積極的，但是事實上豬的確有一些好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故Moreover改成However。第五處：考查表語從句。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為表語從句，從句成分完整，應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)，無實義，只起連接作用，故what改that。第六處：考查形容詞比較級。句意：隨著今年2月5日豬年的到來，沒有比現(xiàn)在更好的時間來為豬正名了。than表明此處需要用比較級，故good改成better。第七處：考查介詞。句意參考上題解析。表示“在具體某一天”用介詞on，故February5前面加on。第八處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)2017年發(fā)表的一篇文章，豬能分出誰對它們好，誰對它們不好。paper和publish間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，此處用過去分詞作后置定語，故publishing改成published。第九處：考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，考查連詞。tellbetweenAandB，區(qū)分A和B之間的區(qū)別，故or改成and。第十處：考查代詞。句意：也許我們應(yīng)該記住豬的品質(zhì)有——聰明，可愛和有耐心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已經(jīng)有qualities作keep的賓語，it是多余的，故it去掉。三、閱讀理解19.Itmightbesomethingthatyoumissunlessit’spointedouttoyou.Nexttimeyougotoapublicbathroom,takealookbeforeyousitdownonthetoiletseat.Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.Thisisanopen-fronttoiletseat,andthankstotheAmericanStandardNationalPlumbing(水管裝置)Technology,it’sthego-toformostpublicrestrooms.Thistechnologywascreatedin1955andfurtherdevelopedbytheUniformPlumbingTechnologyin1973,accordingtoMentalFloss.Astotheplumbingruleswhichfitwaterseats,thefirsttworequirementsareasfollows:?Toiletseatsshallbeofsmooth,non-absorbedmaterial.?AllToiletseats,exceptthosewithinapartmentunits,shallbeeitheroftheopenfronttypeorhaveanautomaticseatcover.Thispartoftherulesalsoclearsupwhyyouwon’tmeetfurtoiletseatsintruckstopbathrooms.Thereasonforbothoftheserulescomesdowntohealth.Withanopenfront,there’slesssurfaceareathatcanmakeincidentaltouchwithyourprivateregions.Butwhataboutthetoiletseatcoversyoucanuse?Unfortunately,thosedon’tofferasmuchprotectionagainstbacteriaasyouthinktheydo.Theywerealsodesignedwithwomeninmind,accordingtoLynneSimick,theseniorvicepresidentoftechnologydevelopmentatIAPMO.Theopenfrontoftheseatisfairlygoodforwomen.Nowthatyouknowwhythepublictoiletseatisshapedthewayitis,learnwhichoneisthecleanestyoucanuse.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetoiletseatfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sround.

B.It’sexpensive.C.It’scomplex.

D.It’sspecialized.13.Whatistheadvantagetousethetoiletseatwithanopenfront?A.Ithasanautomaticseatcover.B.Itismadefromnon-absorbedmaterial.C.Itisverycomfortabletositon.D.Itcanprotectyoufrombacteria.14.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext?A.

B.C.

D.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowU-shapedtoiletseatscameintobeing.B.WhypublictoiletseatsareshapedlikeaU.C.Whatmaterialsareusedinpublictoiletseats.D.WhereU-shapedtoiletseatsareused.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B本文介紹為何馬桶座圈是Ｕ型的。從文章可知使用這種開放式馬桶座圈的好處是它能保護你免受細菌感染。12.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Nexttimeyougotoapublicbathroom,takealookbeforeyousitdownonthetoiletseat.Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.可知它被專業(yè)化。故選Ｄ。13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Withanopenfront,there’slesssurfaceareathatcanmakeincidentaltouchwithyourprivateregions.Butwhataboutthetoiletseatcoversyoucanuse?Unfortunately,thosedon’tofferasmuchprotectionagainstbacteriaasyouthinktheydo.可知使用開放式馬桶座圈的好處是它能保護你免受細菌感染。故選Ｄ。14.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Astotheplumbingruleswhichfitwaterseats,thefirsttworequirementsareasfollows:?Toiletseatsshallbeofsmooth,non-absorbedmaterial.?AllToiletseats,exceptthosewithinapartmentunits,shallbeeitheroftheopenfronttypeorhaveanautomaticseatcover.根據(jù)文中對Ｕ型馬桶的介紹，Ａ圖應(yīng)該是最好的選擇。15.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.和最后一段Nowthatyouknowwhythepublictoiletseatisshapedthewayitis,learnwhichoneisthecleanestyoucanuse.可知本文介紹為何馬桶座圈是Ｕ型的。故選Ｂ。20.DEARAMY:Werecentlyhadtoputourcatdown.Itcameoutoftheblue.Wehadnoideathathehadhealthproblems,andwewokeupearlyonemorningtothecatcryingoutpainfully.Weimmediatelyrushedhimtothevet’swherethevetsaidthatatbesttreatmentmightlengthenhislifebytwotothreemonths.Wedidnotwanttoseehimsuffer,sowechosetokillthecatinapainlessway.Iamhavingaroughtime!IcrywhenIamalone.IcrywhenIseepetcommercialsontelevision.Iputawayeverythingthatremindsmeofthecat.Butthelastsightofseeingthecatinpainplaysoverandoverinmyhead.Mykidsseemalrightwithwhathashappened,butwhyamIstruggling?Ithasonlybeenoneweeksincehispassing,soIhopethingswillgetbetter.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Yours,SadDEARSAD:Thereisnolossquitelikethelossofapet;theseanimalskeepuscompanythroughimportantlifepassagesandarebelovedwitnessestoourhumanlives.Iunderstandyourinstincttoputawayallofyourcat’sthings,butitmayhelpyounowtomemorializeyourpetbyusingthesethings.Eachfamilymembercanwritedownfavoritethingsabouthimormemoriesofhim;readtheirmemoriesaloudandputthepapersinsidehisbowl.Theideaistoreplacethosepainfullastmemorieswithmuchmorelivelymemoriestakingplaceoverthemostoftheanimal’slife.Timewillthendoitsjob,whichistoaffectyourfeelings.Andthen