上海市時(shí)代中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasMaYun’spersistenceandinnovation______contributestothesuccessinhiscareer.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)。2.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C略3.

Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthestops.

A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after

參考答案：B解析：此處為連詞，意思是“正在這時(shí)，（突然）”。請(qǐng)參考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句話：OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhis

planecrashes.4.Asaphysicsteacher,Mr.Chendevotedhimselftoteachingandresearching,

whichearnedhimagood______inhisfield.A.reputation B.expectation C.impression D.knowledge參考答案：A5.Thenewtechnology,if__________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C6.30．AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盜夢(mèng)空間》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

-_______isleft．

A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C略7.—Doyouwantmetobringyousomethingforlunch?—

—Noproblem,whateveryouaskfor.A.Nobother.Iamnothungryatall. B.Ahamburger,acoffee,andanapplepie.C.Whereareyougoingtoeat? D.Areyougoingaloneorwithfriends?參考答案：B8.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略9.--Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind______________you’dlikeforbreakfast?--_______________isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;Anything

B.which;Everything

C.what;Nothing D.whether;Something參考答案：A10.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國(guó)足球隊(duì)進(jìn)人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對(duì)不起，但這是最后一次。我們會(huì)好好表現(xiàn)的?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞explain的后面為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語(yǔ)從句部分要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故whyitisthat符合題意。11.Itis_______thatIseeyouatlast.A.satisfied

B.satisfactionC.greatsatisfying

D.agreatsatisfaction參考答案：D12.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A解析：本題考查定義從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，無論表示人或物，都用whose.13.----Tom,you’vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!----Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher’sofficejustnow.A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarkedC.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking參考答案：B14.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but

wemustgetthereintime.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.however

D.somewhat參考答案：B15.Ifellinlovewiththeprettygirl________Isawher.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C16.EverybodysaysRebeccaandJohnisaperfectmatch;noonehaseverknown__________couple.

A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest參考答案：A17.Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcat_______he’sgrownsofond.A.which

B.inwhichC.ofwhich

D.when參考答案：C18.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make參考答案：D解析：makeachoice做出選擇。二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledby__16____questions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents

17__

efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,__18____oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyou

19__

(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good

20

__(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading

21

__nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.Personally,Ithinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebased

22__

theknowledgeofEnglishwriting.SincetheEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So__23____(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,study__24____questionsaredesignedandtherelationship__25____questionsandthereadingmaterials.參考答案：16.such

由后面列舉的問題可知，此處是指“這樣的”問題。17.an

指“一種”有效的方法，表示“一種”用不定冠詞，efficient以元音音素開頭，用an。18.they

指代前文中的theteachers。19.willget

在“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)。20.suggestions

作主語(yǔ)用名詞，謂語(yǔ)是are，可見此名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。21.but

因helpfulto…與nothelpfulto…顯然轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接兩個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。22.on

固定搭配bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ),在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。23.todo

作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。24.how

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，即研究問題是“如何”設(shè)計(jì)的。25.between

表示兩者之間。略三、閱讀理解20.Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends．However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife．Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife．Asmonthswentonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim．Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself-pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity．Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim．Duringthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice（安養(yǎng)院）cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport．Hedidn'tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim．Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers．Youoftencan'tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind．66．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman'sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?

A．Satisfied．

B．Surprised．

C．Terrified．

D．Confused．67．Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness?

A．Hewasoperatedonimmediately．

B．Heretiredfromhisjob．

C．Heresearchedcancertreatments．

D．Hefeltsad,doingnothing．68．Whatwastheman