山西省太原市黃陵中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D略2.ThebossorderedthatJim________theworkontime.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.willfinish參考答案：A3.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject參考答案：B4.Hewenttothebigcity

findingagoodjob.

A.inthehopeof

B.withthehopeof

C.forthehopeto

D.atthehopeto參考答案：B5.—Whatisthatbuilding______construction?

—Itlookslikeahospital..

A.under

B.on C.in

D.through參考答案：A6._______thewebsiteofEntertainmentinBaidu,andyouwilllearnthattheKoreansingerPSYhasreleasedanewsongnamedGentleman.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that參考答案：D略8.—Isitworththeeffort?—________，yes.A.Personallyspoken

B.PersonallyspeakingC.Personalspoken

D.Personalspeaking參考答案：B句意：——努力值得嗎？——就我個人認為是值得的。9.Picasso,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—______，butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Iguessso

參考答案：D略10.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：歡迎大家加入健身俱樂部，不分年齡大小。A.accordingto根據；B.withregardto關于；C.regardlessof不顧；D.infavorof贊成。故選C。11.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D考查固定句式。Itwasn’tuntil…that…是not…until…句式的強調形式。句意：直到我們在一起待了幾周之后，我才發現我們有很多共同之處。D選項正確。12.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous參考答案：C13._________whetherChina’spost-90sgenerationisstrawberrygeneration.

A.Thereismuchpossibility

B.Thereismuchdoubt

C.Itismuchpossibility

D.Itismuchdoubt

參考答案：B略14.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.furthermore參考答案：C15.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay參考答案：C略16.________sunny,wewentonanoutingtothebeachthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.Being

B.Itis

C.Tobe

D.Itbeing參考答案：D17.Theyounggirl，_____inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytotheoffice.A．dressed

B．havingdressed

C．dressing

D．beingdressed參考答案：A18.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationforthelecturebecausetheywill____thecompetition

A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.attendto參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureuniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink

__36__

ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot

__37__.Itistentimes__38__

difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto

__39__

asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho

__40__

morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.__41__

graduatesfromouruniversitycan

__42__

tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyear，a

__43__

fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市場)heldinGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto

__44__

inhisrecommendation(推薦)formforaninterview.Whenhis

__45__

came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__46__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer，“What?I'venever

__47__

ofthatuniversity.Go!Nextone！”Hewavedhishand__48__eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand

__49__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromBeijingAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How

__50__

thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamous

university__51__

knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat

__52__

studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesas

__53__

fromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't

__54__

thatallofusarelessablestudents.Iamsurethatwe

aregoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeyuniversities.Wewill

__55__

theemployerswith

ourskills.So,giveusachance.36.A.lowly

B.highly

C.little

D.greatly37.A.well-known

B.beautiful

C.important

D.skillful38.A.greater

B.less

C.fewer

D.more39.A.accept

B.find

C.search

D.leave40.A.study

B.understand

C.change

D.follow41.A.Worst

B.Least

C.Most

D.Best42.A.need

B.wish

C.expect

D.hope43.A.teacher

B.graduate

C.parent

D.professor44.A.give

B.share

C.let

D.hand45.A.time

B.turn

C.chance

D.interview46.A.address

B.telephone

C.name

D.number47.A.seen

B.noticed

C.listened

D.heard48.A.with

B.away

C.up

D.without49.A.books

B.subjects

C.request

D.knowledge50.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.angry

D.sorry51.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so52.A.much

B.some

C.many

D.most53.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that54.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.translate55.A.impress

B.warn

C.prove

D.disappoint參考答案：36．Bthinkhighlyof“很高的評價；高度表揚”。37．A由下文“atafamousuniversity”可知答案。“especially”在這里也是提示。38．Dmoredifficult“更加困難”。多音節形容詞用more修飾，表比較。39．B這里是指找到一份滿意的工作。40．A這里是說在重點大學，或是名牌大學就讀的學生。41．C大多數從我們學校畢業的學生極有可能受到冷遇。42．C同上。43．Bgraduate這里是“大學畢業生”的意思。44．Dhandin這里是“上交；遞交”的意思。45．Bturn“輪次”，這里是當輪到他時。46．C這里應該是指學校的名字。47．Dhearof“聽說過”，這里是說用人單位沒聽說過我們這所大學。48．D這里意為甚至不想再看一眼了。49．D這里是指技能和知識。50．C這時應聘者應該是非常生氣的。51．A這里是表示在兩者中選擇。52．B按常理而言，應該是有一些學生不優異。53．Cthose“那些”，這里是指那些從名牌大學畢業的學生。54．B但這并不意味著所有的學生都不如他們。55．A這里是指用我們的能力去給用人單位以深刻的印象。20.Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas___21___atallthetoysagainstthewalls.___22___Iranovertothemandstartedtoplay.Mostoftheother

___23___weredoingthesame.Inthecorner,though,Isawonegirlsitting___24___Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass___25___thanme.Herredeyes___26___shehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherkidsseemedtonoticeher.Iwasplayingwiththetoycars.WhenI___27___,Isawhersadandlonelyeyes.SuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsidemyheart___28___.Iwasn’tsurewhatitwas.BeingtheyoungestinmyfamilyIhadbecomespoiled.Myelderbrothersalwaysdid___29___whileIwasfreetoplay.However,thatdayitwas___30___thatIshouldthinkofsomeoneotherthanmyself.Finally,I___31___twotoycarsandwentovertoher.“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.Shesmiledatmeand___32___herheadyes.Whatmademerememberthatfirst___33___actwasaletterthatlittlegirlwrotetomeafterweboth____34____.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadeotherkids___35___herandhowmyacthadchangedher____36____.Shecherished(珍惜)thefriendshipIhad___37___.Fromthenonwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears___38___thebadhealthfinallytookherlife.TodayIstillthinkofherandthankherforstirring(攪動，激發)somethinginmyselfish____39____thatday.Iaskmyselfhowabitof___40___canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.21.A.amazed

B.frightened

C.puzzled

D.embarrassed22.A.Slowly

B.Unfortunately

C.Sadly

D.Immediately23.A.teachers

B.parents

C.brothers

D.kids24.A.ontime

B.insurprise

C.byherself

D.invain25.A.cleverer

B.shorter

C.better

D.braver26.A.believed

B.suggested

C.denied

D.explained27.A.lookedup

B.wentout

C.wokeup

D.lookeddown28.A.floating

B.stirring

C.dancing

D.shooting29.A.nothing

B.exercise

C.shopping

D.housework30.A.clear

B.natural

C.strange

D.usual31.A.threwout

B.pickedup

C.hidaway

D.toredown32.A.pointed

B.touched

C.tapped

D.nodded33.A.unfair

B.unrespectable

C.unselfish

D.unfriendly34.A.gaveup

B.turnedup

C.grewup

D.gotup35.A.help

B.fight

C.like

D.avoid36.A.wealth

B.family

C.illness

D.life37.A.offered

B.abandoned

C.promised

D.destroyed38.A.unless

B.though

C.before

D.after39.A.head

B.heart

C.decision

D.act40.A.interest

B.love

C.sorrow

D.confidence參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B試題分析：我在第一天進入幼兒園時，和一個被人孤立的小女孩建立起了友誼，之后我意識到一點點愛就能改變別人的生活。21.A考查形容詞。A.amazed驚人的；B.frightened害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的；我對墻上的那么多玩具震驚到了，故選A。22.D考查副詞。A.Slowly緩慢的；B.Unfortunately不幸；C.Sadly悲傷；D.Immediately立馬；我立馬跑向那么多玩具，并且開始玩了，故選D。23.D考查名詞。A.teachers老師；B.parents家長；C.brothers兄弟；D.kids孩子；大多數其他的孩子也在干同樣的事情，因為是幼兒園，所以其中大多數是小孩子，故選D。24.C考查介詞短語。A.ontime按時；B.insurprise驚訝；C.byherself她自己；D.invain徒勞；我看到一個小女孩自己坐著，坐在小角落里面，選C。25.B考查形容詞。A.cleverer聰明；B.shorter短，矮；C.better更好；D.braver勇敢；她是教室里面唯一一個比我還矮的人，作者只能先進行表面的觀察，所以這里表示的是外貌特征，選B。26.B考查動詞。A.believed相信；B.suggested暗示，建議；C.denied拒絕；D.explained解釋；她紅色的眼睛暗示了她剛剛在哭，故選B。27.A考查動詞短語。A.lookedup查閱，向上看；B.wentout出去，熄滅；C.wokeup醒來；D.lookeddown俯視；我正在玩玩具小車，當我看向她的時候，我看到了她悲傷孤獨的眼神，可知選A。28.B考查動詞。A.floating漂浮；B.stirring激動人心；C.dancing跳舞；D.shooting射擊；突然我的心里有一種感情在升起，我感到很激動，故選B。29.D考查名詞。A.nothing沒事；B.exercise鍛煉；C.shopping購物；D.housework家務；我作為家里最小的一個孩子，經常是我哥哥做家務，而我出去玩，兩種情況相對比，選D。30.C考查形容詞。A.clear聰明；B.natural自然；C.strange奇怪；D.usual普通；那天很奇怪，我想到了別人而不是我自己，我被寵壞了，但是那天我開始為別人考慮，選C。31.B考查動詞短語。A.threwout扔掉；B.pickedup撿起；C.hidaway隱藏；D.toredown扯下；我拿起了兩架玩具汽車，走向了她，選B。32.D考查動詞。A.pointed指；B.touched觸摸；C.tapped輕敲；D.nodded點頭；她向我點頭并且對我微笑，選D。33.C考查形容詞。A.unfair不公平；B.unrespectable不尊敬；C.unselfish不自私；D.unfriendly不友好；讓我想起那個無私的舉動的是小女孩在我們都長大之后給我寫的一封信，我不像其他人孤立小女孩，而是主動和她玩，這個舉動是積極面的，故選C。34.C考查動詞短語。A.gaveup放棄；B.turnedup出現；C.grewup長大；D.gotup起床；讓我想起那個無私的舉動的是小女孩在我們都長大之后給我寫的一封信，故選C。35.D考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.fight打架；C.like喜歡；D.avoid避免；她告訴我她的疾病使其他孩子都遠離她，避免和她接觸，故選D。36.D考查名詞。A.wealth財富；B.family家；C.illness病；D.life生活；我的舉動改變了她的生活，故選D。37.A考查動詞。A.offered主動提出；B.abandoned放棄；C.promised承諾；D.destroyed毀壞；是我主動找她玩的，所以是我主動和她建立起友誼的，故選A。38.C考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.though但是；C.before之前；D.after之后；在疾病奪走她生命之前，我們還有聯系，故選C。39.B考查名詞。A.head頭；B.heart心；C.decision決定；D.act行為；我還是很感激她讓我自私的心有了起伏，想要幫助別人，故選B。40.B考查名詞。A.interest興趣；B.love愛；C.sorrow悲傷；D.confidence信心；我意識到一點點的愛就能感動一個人，觸摸到一個人的靈魂，改變他的生活，故選B。考點：人生感悟類短文閱讀【學法指導】人生感悟類的文章就是指能給人心靈以啟迪，使人從中受到教育的文章。這類文章的體裁可以是記敘文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有點類似心靈雞湯一樣的短文，有時故事的結尾會有一句“點睛之筆”，點出全文的中心思想。還可能是夾敘夾議的哲理散文或生活隨筆。散文隨筆通常會闡述一種樸素易懂，耳熟能詳的人生道理或寶貴品質。文章的結構和議論文類似，一般是總分總或總分結構。每段首句或尾句為主題句（論點），其它句子圍繞主題展開論述（論據），論證方法多種多樣，或舉例，或引用名言，或正反對照等。針對生活感悟類文章的特點，做這類文章的完形填空時，要特別注意以下幾點：1、重點理解全文的首句。如果是記敘文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文隨筆，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主題。2、閱讀全文的結尾段或結尾句，有助于理解文章所闡述或蘊含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。比如第60小題Iaskmyselfhowabitof

60

canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.根據全文的感情基調可知，是我的愛改變了小女孩的生活，故選B。3、調動自己的背景知識和情感。這類文章不會講大道理也不會涉及到一些很專業的知識技術領域，而是談一些小事和簡單的道理，所以如果讀者能和作者產生感情上的共鳴，讀者會更好地把握作者的意圖態度，從而提高做題的準確度。因此，考生在平時要做一個有心人，即用心去感悟生活中發生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多閱讀一些短小精悍的美文，多寫寫自己的心情故事和對生活學習的感悟。只有平時多用心，做題時才能調動自己的背景知識和情感。比如第45小題Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass

45

thanme.作者剛進入幼兒園，首先做的是觀察其他小孩子的外貌，小女孩很小很虛弱，根據學生自己的知識可以推斷出小女孩比我矮，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography．Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssliversalt．Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt．Sliversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday．ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt．Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists．ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess（制作法）bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat．Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs．Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs．Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecame