Grammar

FullInversion

BeforehimstandsanSSofficer,weaponpointedskywards.BeforehimstandsanSSofficer,weaponpointedskywards.AnSSofficerstandsbeforehim,heclassroomLotsofstudentssitintheclassroom.Intheclassroomsat地點/方位不及物動詞Lotsofstudents語序自然語序

主語+謂語Theboycamein.倒裝語序

完全倒裝謂語動詞+主語Incametheboy.①down,up,in,out,away,here,there,now,then,off

等表示方位/時間的副詞位句首時。e.g.Outrushedthechildren.Hereringsthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.注意此時主語必須是名詞,謂語是系動詞或不及物動詞；主語若是代詞時,不需要倒裝。Offyougo.Hereyouare.全部倒裝的情況:②Therebe,lie,stand,sit,grow…。e.g.TherestandsaTowerofLondonontheThames.全部倒裝的情況:③表示方位的介詞短語放于句首時。Inthefrontoftheroomwasatable,andbehinditstoodastudent.OppositethedoorsitsAuntYang.AmongthespeakerswasthesecretaryofUN,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairness.全部倒裝的情況:Theplanefliesupintothesky.Upintothesky_________theplane.flies

____thegrass____anumbrella.Onislies

____thehill______atree.Ontopofstandsgrows____________valleys______ariver.flowsrunsThrough____________thestudents______BillClinton,theformerAmericanPresident.AmongInthemiddleofsits④分詞置于句首時。e.g.TalkingatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.全部倒裝的情況:Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddown.Changethefollowingsentencesintoinversion:1.Amanwithagunwasstandinginthedoorway.Standinginthedoorwaywasamanwithagun.2.Rowsoftreeswerelinedoneachsideofthestreet.Linedoneachsideofthestreetwererowsoftrees.3.Tomwasseatedontheground.SeatedonthegroundwasTom.4.Anoldmanwaslyingontheground.Lyingonthefloorwasanoldman.____________thetree________ayounglady,wholookedsad.UndersitsSittingunderthetreeisayounglady.Completethesentenceswiththeverbsintherightform.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_______（run）thethief.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______（lie）Chongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.Look,there______(come)therestofourguests!There_______(exist)nowapark