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2022-2023學年寧夏回族自治區石嘴山市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

2.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

3.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

4.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.

_____Ihavemade!()

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

5.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

6.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight()

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

7.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

8.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

9.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

10.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

11.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

12.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

13.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

14.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

15.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluence_____people'swayofthinking()

A.toB.onC.forD.onto

16.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____()

A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure

17.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—()

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

18.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

19.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

20.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

二、情景對話(10題)21.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.13.____()

24.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

25.67.____()

26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

27.75.____()

28.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.72.____()

30.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

35.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)36.9.____()

37.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.70.____()

39.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

40.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage4

Transportationhasincreasedeachperson'smobility.Initially,onecouldwalkabout20milesaday;usingahorseorbicyclewoulddoubleortriple(三倍)thisrange.Todayonecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldinaday.Throughincreasedmobility,one'srangeofacquaintancescanbeworldwide.Businessandprofessionalinteractionsalsocanbeonaworldwidebasis.Withsuchwide-scaletravelopportunities,businessandculturewillneverbethesame.

Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver'slicenseasonerite(儀式)ofpassagetowardadulthood(成年).Theautomobileisameansforthemtoescapeparentalsupervision(監管).Theautomobileisblamedforthedeclineofsmalltowns;personswithcarsareableandwillingtotravellongerdistancestothestoresandotherattractionsoflargercommunities.IntheUnitedStates,theschoolbusalsoledtothedeclineofsmalltownsbecauseitmadeitpossibletoconsolidate(合并)numeroussmallschools.Smallvillageswheresmallschoolswereclosedwentintodecline.

Transportationhasincreasedemploymentopportunities,becauseonecantraveltoreachmorepotentialjobs,andaprofessionalpersoncancoverawiderarea.Insparelysettledareas,forexample,veterinarians(獸醫)andphysiciansmakecallsusingsmallaircrafts.Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities:workingforcarriersandshippers,constructingvehiclesandroadways,andworkingingovernmentagenciesinvolvedwithtransportation.

However,astransportationfacilitiesandopportunitiesincrease,therearesomegroupsleftbehind.Thepoor,thefeeble(弱者),theelderly,andthedisabledareindangerofbeingignoredbecausetheylackequalaccesstotransportationsystems.InmanylocationsintheUnitedStates,automobileownershipaswellasuseisvirtuallyarequirement.Societyisuncertainastowhatresponsibilitiesithasfortransportationsystemsthatcanbeusedbythosewithoutautomobiles.

Anothernegativeimpactrelatestoinjuriesanddeathscausedbytransportation.Whileairlinecrashesthemostpublicity,highwayaccidentscauseatremendousnumberoffatalities(死亡)andinjuries.Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.Thisincludessaferroads,lowerspeedlimits,useofseatbelts,andstricterenforcementoflawsagainstdrivingwhiledrunk

Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______()

A.meansoftransportation

B.historyoftransportation

C.influenceoftransportationonhumanbeings

D.people'smobilityinconnectionwithtransportation

42.Inbungeejumping,you()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

43.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

44.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram'sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

45.Whichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessman()

A.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork

B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly

C.Hecangettimelyinformation

D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據句意可知,選B

2.C災區的首要任務是防止傳染病的爆發,以及提供水和食物。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經心的,隨便的,臨時的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的;simple:簡單的。根據句意可知,選C

3.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現,擔當(責任、工作等)。根據句意可知,選D

4.B關于發生了什么我并沒有說出真相,我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤啊!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句基本結構:What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞+主語+謂語或者How+adj.+a/an+可數名詞+主語+謂語

5.A你沒必要做所有那些計算!我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實上已經做過了;musthavedone是對過去事實的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的可能性的否定猜測,表示不可能會,可能沒有。根據句意可知應選A

6.C那對雙胞胎中沒有一個人被逮捕,因為昨晚我還在聚會上看到他們倆了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cnone:沒有一個(在三者或三者以上中);both:兩者都;neither:兩者都不;all:所有,全部(在三者或三者以上中)。由of短語后的thetwins可知,這里指兩者之間,故排除選項A、D。根據句意可知,應選Neither

7.B你檢查過下周要送到山區的所有CD了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于whicharetobesent。故選B

8.D直到他們完成了任務,他們才回家。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導原因狀語從句,意為因為,由于;同時,since還可以引導時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until引導時間狀語從句,且常在句中構成not…until…結構,意為直到……才……。根據句意,選D

9.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

10.C在達到目標以前,我們還有無數的困難要去克服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cobligation:義務,責任;objection:反對,厭惡;obstacle:障礙,妨礙物;object:物體,目標。根據句意可知,選C

11.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據句意可知,選A

12.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據題意和搭配可知,選A

13.B[翻譯]既然你有點累了,最好停下來休息一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

,根據句意B項正確

14.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經受,遭受。根據句意可知,選C

15.B文學和藝術對人的思維方式有很大的影響。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhaveagreatinfluenceon為固定搭配,意為對……有很大的影響。故選B

16.B你本應該參加那個關于纖維耐用性測驗的講座,它真的挺有意思的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Birrelevant:不相干的;stimulating:令人興奮的;sensitive:敏感的,體貼的;secure:牢固的,安心的。根據句意選B

17.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒關系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B

18.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強大的,強有力的;loyal:忠誠的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選D

19.BB句意:我最后一次見他是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上

20.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場電影,你現在就不會這么困了。錯綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設,從句用過去完成時,句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

21.D

22.E

23.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

24.B

25.E

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

34.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

35.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

36.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎?可知,空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B

37.B

38.E

39.B

40.D

41.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C由文章內容可知,作者在前三段主要講述了Transportation(交通)給人們帶來的便利,而從第四段開始作者又講述了它的負面影響。所以,選項中只有C項(交通對人們的影響)比較全面

42.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索,然后從離地200米的高處(可能是大橋或者熱氣球上)跳下,以150公里的時速墜落,直到繩索在墜落至地面之前阻止人墜地。故選C

43.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08…可知,開車時打電話會影響駕駛操作,其危險程度相當于血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有過之而無不及。根據這里的orworset

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