英語：unit3(scienceversusnature)資料（16）（譯林牛津版5）英語：unit3(scienceversusnature)資Readthefollowingwordsandanswerthequestionswiththem.ableagreeappearleadnovelregularrespectYoucan’tfindyourpen.Whathappenedtoyourpen?(Itdisappeared.)Readthefollowingwordsanda2.

Youwanttogetthebookonthetopshelf,butyouarenottallenough.Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletoreachthebook?3.Thetwogroupsdon’tagreewitheachother.Theyarguedfiercely.Sowhatistheproblembetweenthemcalled?(Iamunabletodoso.)(Disagreement.)2.Youwanttogetthebookon4.ManypeoplerespectMr.Liandthinkheisagoodman.Hehelpspeopleoutandisagoodcitizenandfriend.SocanyoufindawordtodescribeMr.Li?5.Mr.Wanghaspublishedseveralbooks.Heloveshisjobwritingnovels.SowhatisMr.Wang’soccupation?(respectable)(Heisanovelist.)4.ManypeoplerespectMr.Li6.

Youcan’tfindtheorderofthenumbersinagroupofmembers.Socanyoufindawordtodescribetheorderofthenumbers?(Itisirregular.)(Theyaremisleading.)7.Someadssaythatifyoutaketheirpills,you’llbehealthy,lookyounger,becomesmarterandsleepbetter.Whatcanyousayabouttheseads?6.Youcan’tfindtheorderofWorkinpairsandtrytoguesswhatawordmeansbylookingatitsprefix.PrefixExampleMeaninganti-anti-cloningdis-disappearin-im-il-ir-incorrectimpossibleillegalrresponsibleagainst,opposedto

not,oppositeof

notwithout

WorkinpairsandtrytoguessPrefixExampleMeaningpre-previewpro-pro-cloningun-unfairrerecreateearlybeforeinfavorof,supportingnotoppositeof

again

PrefixExampleMeaninTrytoguesswhatawordmeansbylookingatitssuffix.SuffixExamplesMeaning-ablecomfortable

-fullcheerful-istscientistworthyof,abletobefullof,characterizedbysomeonewhodoessomethingTrytoguesswhatawordmeansSuffixExamplesMeaning-lesshopeless-mentagreement-nessdrynesswithoutindicateastateorconditionindicateastate,qualityorcharacterSuffixExamplesMeanLet’sfillintheblankswithwhatwelearnedjustnow.disrespecthopelessillegaluncertainunderstandableIthinkcuttingdowntreesshouldbemade______andtighterlawsshouldbeintroduced.Somanypeopleareshowingtheir_________fornature;illegaldisrespectLet’sfillintheblankswiththeydon’tseemtocarethattheyaredestroyingtheenvironment.SometimesIthinkwe’refightinga_________battleagainstpeoplewhojustdon’tlisten.Iknowscientistshaveworkedhardtoachievescientificbreakthroughsbutit’s___________whetherthey’lleversucceedtotally.hopelessuncertaintheydon’tseemtocarethattAlthoughit’s_______________thattheywanttoadvancetechnology,Ithinksomethingsarebestleftthewaytheyare.understandableAlthoughit’s_______________Workingroupsoffourandtrytogivemoreprefixesandsuffixesandlistseveralwordsasexamples.DiscussionWorkingroupsoffourandtrySomeotherprefixesthatareusedwidelyinEnglish.PrefixExampleauto-

bi-

down-

ever-

automakerautomobilebilingualbilateraldownhilldownstairsdownwards

everlastingevergreenevermore

SomeotherprefixesthatareuPrefixExamplehalf-

full-

hand-

post-

over-

halfwayhalf-bakedhalf-payfull-colorfullfull-sizehand-madehand-pickedhand-washpostgraduatepost-industrialovereatoversleepoverwork

PrefixExSuffixesthatarecommonlyusedareasfollows.suffixExample-alculturalnationaloriginal-entdifferentdependentexistent-ianCanadianBelgianSuffixesthatarecommonlyusesuffixExample-likechildlikedreamlikelifelike-proofwaterproofsoundproofbulletproof-enwidensharpenshortensuffixExNamemorepartsofyourbody.throatgallbladderstomachliverheartlungtrachealargeintestineNamemorepartsofyourbody.tFillintheblankswiththenamesofbodyparts.Thinkofthebodylikeaschool.Atthetopoftheschoolistheheadmaster,knownasthe_____.Thisistheorganthatcontrolstherestoftheorgans,justliketheheadmastercontrolstheschool.Afterthiscomesthe_____.brain

heartFillintheblankswiththenaItislikeateacher.Thisorganpassesthebloodaroundthebodysoitcanrunwell.Thisissimilartotheknowledgeateachergivestostudents.Nextisthe_____,whichisthestudent.Thisorganistheonlyonethatcanre-growitself.Ithelpstocleantheblood.Thisislikeknowledgestudentsgetfromteachers.Studentsalwaysgrowwithnewlyfoundknowledge.liverItislikeateacher.ThisorgThe_____aretheorgansofthebodythatusetheoxygenwebreathe.Thinkoftheoxygenasthelifeyouleadatschool.The_______isveryusefulasitstoresthefoodweeatuntilwecandigestitproperly.Thisissimilartothelearningprocess.Westoretheinformationuntilweneedtouseit.Sothisorganislikeanotebook.The______aretheorgansthatlungsstomachkidneysThe_____aretheorgansoftheremovewasteproductsfromthebloodandproduceurine.Theyarelikethecleaners,repairmenandsecurityguardswholookafteryourschool.Thelastmajororganisthebladder.Thisistheorganthatremovesourwaste.Notalltheinformationyougetatschooliskept.Theundesirableelementsareremoved.removewasteproductsfromtheNowyoucanseehowsimilaryourschoollifeistoyourbodyandyoucanlookafterthemboth.Nowyoucanseehowsimilaryo英語：unit3(scienceversusnature)資料（16）（譯林牛津版5）英語：unit3(scienceversusnature)資Readthefollowingwordsandanswerthequestionswiththem.ableagreeappearleadnovelregularrespectYoucan’tfindyourpen.Whathappenedtoyourpen?(Itdisappeared.)Readthefollowingwordsanda2.

Youwanttogetthebookonthetopshelf,butyouarenottallenough.Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletoreachthebook?3.Thetwogroupsdon’tagreewitheachother.Theyarguedfiercely.Sowhatistheproblembetweenthemcalled?(Iamunabletodoso.)(Disagreement.)2.Youwanttogetthebookon4.ManypeoplerespectMr.Liandthinkheisagoodman.Hehelpspeopleoutandisagoodcitizenandfriend.SocanyoufindawordtodescribeMr.Li?5.Mr.Wanghaspublishedseveralbooks.Heloveshisjobwritingnovels.SowhatisMr.Wang’soccupation?(respectable)(Heisanovelist.)4.ManypeoplerespectMr.Li6.

Youcan’tfindtheorderofthenumbersinagroupofmembers.Socanyoufindawordtodescribetheorderofthenumbers?(Itisirregular.)(Theyaremisleading.)7.Someadssaythatifyoutaketheirpills,you’llbehealthy,lookyounger,becomesmarterandsleepbetter.Whatcanyousayabouttheseads?6.Youcan’tfindtheorderofWorkinpairsandtrytoguesswhatawordmeansbylookingatitsprefix.PrefixExampleMeaninganti-anti-cloningdis-disappearin-im-il-ir-incorrectimpossibleillegalrresponsibleagainst,opposedto

not,oppositeof

notwithout

WorkinpairsandtrytoguessPrefixExampleMeaningpre-previewpro-pro-cloningun-unfairrerecreateearlybeforeinfavorof,supportingnotoppositeof

again

PrefixExampleMeaninTrytoguesswhatawordmeansbylookingatitssuffix.SuffixExamplesMeaning-ablecomfortable

-fullcheerful-istscientistworthyof,abletobefullof,characterizedbysomeonewhodoessomethingTrytoguesswhatawordmeansSuffixExamplesMeaning-lesshopeless-mentagreement-nessdrynesswithoutindicateastateorconditionindicateastate,qualityorcharacterSuffixExamplesMeanLet’sfillintheblankswithwhatwelearnedjustnow.disrespecthopelessillegaluncertainunderstandableIthinkcuttingdowntreesshouldbemade______andtighterlawsshouldbeintroduced.Somanypeopleareshowingtheir_________fornature;illegaldisrespectLet’sfillintheblankswiththeydon’tseemtocarethattheyaredestroyingtheenvironment.SometimesIthinkwe’refightinga_________battleagainstpeoplewhojustdon’tlisten.Iknowscientistshaveworkedhardtoachievescientificbreakthroughsbutit’s___________whetherthey’lleversucceedtotally.hopelessuncertaintheydon’tseemtocarethattAlthoughit’s_______________thattheywanttoadvancetechnology,Ithinksomethingsarebestleftthewaytheyare.understandableAlthoughit’s_______________Workingroupsoffourandtrytogivemoreprefixesandsuffixesandlistseveralwordsasexamples.DiscussionWorkingroupsoffourandtrySomeotherprefixesthatareusedwidelyinEnglish.PrefixExampleauto-

bi-

down-

ever-

automakerautomobilebilingualbilateraldownhilldownstairsdownwards

everlastingevergreenevermore

SomeotherprefixesthatareuPrefixExamplehalf-

full-

hand-

post-

over-

halfwayhalf-bakedhalf-payfull-colorfullfull-sizehand-madehand-pickedhand-washpostgraduatepost-industrialovereatoversleepoverwork

PrefixExSuffixesthatarecommonlyusedareasfollows.suffixExample-alculturalnationaloriginal-entdifferentdependentexistent-ianCanadianBelgianSuffixesthatarecommonlyusesuffixExample-likechildlikedreamlikelifelike-proofwaterproofsoundproofbulletproof-enwidensharpenshortensuffixExNamemorepartsofyourbody.throatgallbladderstomachliverheartlungtrachealargeintestineNamemorepartsofyourbody.tFillintheblankswiththenamesofbodyparts.Thinkofthebodylikeaschool.Atthetopoftheschoolistheheadmaster,knownasthe_____.Thisistheorganthatcontrolstherestoftheorgans,justliketheheadmastercontrolstheschool.Afterthiscomesthe_____.brain

heartFillintheblankswiththenaItislikeateacher.Thisorganpassesthebloodaroundthebodysoitcanrunwell.Thisissimilart