新通用大學英語綜合教程第三冊聽力原文Unit4新通用大學英語綜合教程第三冊聽力原文Unit4新通用大學英語綜合教程第三冊聽力原文Unit4資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新通用大學英語綜合教程第三冊聽力原文Unit4版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：新通用大學英語綜合教程第三冊聽力原文Unit4Lesson1Part1IWanttoBeaDoctorAnn:Ruth!Thisreport’sduetomorrow.Whatareyoudreamingabout?Ruth:Youknow,IwishI’dgonetomedicalschoolinsteadofbusinessschool.Ann:WhatSincewhenhaveyoubeeninterestedinmedicine?Ruth:Well,whenIreadaboutdoctorshortagesandterriblediseases,IthinkabouthowIcouldhavemadeadifferenceinthisworld,animportantdifference…insteadofdoingtheseuselessreports!Ann:Well,you’reyoung.Maybeit’snottoolate.Ruth:Thinkso?Ann:Sure.Butdoyouthinkmaybeyoucouldgetyourheadoutofthecloudsandgetbackontasknow?Ruth:Sorryaboutthat.Youcancountonme.Part2WhyDidTheyChangeTheirMind?Conversation1M:Sowhatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?F:MeIactuallywantedtobeasculptor.AndIwasoneforaboutfiveyears.M:ReallySohowcomeyou’reanarchitectnow

F:Doyouknowhowharditistomakealivingbeingasculptor?M:Icanimagine.Conversation2F:Weren’tyougoingtomarrythatbeautifulSpanishdancer—whatwashername—Pilar?M:Youremember!You’reamazing!F:WhocouldforgetPilar?M:Hmmm.Well,shewassomethingelse!F:Whatmadeyouchangeyourmind?M:Ineverreallychangedmymind.Myparentstalkedmeoutofit.Conversation3[M=Russian]M:Ialwaysthoughtyouwouldbealawyer.F:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,youlovetoargue,andyoulovetowin.F:Totellyouthetruth,IreallythoughtIwouldbealawyertoo,butIdidn’tpasstheentranceexam.Itookittwice.M:You’rekidding!F:Well,there’smoretolawthanarguingandwinning.Conversation4F1:IrememberthatgorgeousSwedeyouweregoingtomarry.F2:Oh,yes.SvenSvenson.Hewassomehunk.F1:Whateverhappened?F2:Iguessmytasteschanged.ImarriedLuigiinstead.Part3WhyDidChristinaChangeHerMindaboutEachActivity?Simon:Hi,Christina.I’mSimonWells,yourcareercounselor.Let’slookatyourresume…So…youstudiedart,butyoudidn’tgraduate.Whathappened?Christina:Well,itwasgoingtobehardtomakealivingasanartist,soIquit.Simon:Andthenyoustudiedatabeautyschool?Christina:Yes,butIcouldn’tcuthair.Ihadthisexam,butIdidn’tpass.Simon:OK…andyouhavesomejobexperienceYouworkedatanartgallery.Christina:Yes,butIdecidedthatIlikedmusicbetterthanart.Simon:Soyourtasteschanged?Christina:Exactly!SoIwasgoingtoplayinaband,butmyparentstalkedmeoutofit.Simon:Andthenyouworkedatabank?Christina:Yes,Iworkedthereforafewmonths,butthenIdidn’twanttoanymore.IguessIjustchangedmymind.Simon:Andnowyouwantmyhelp?Christina:Yeah!Part4SomeTipsonHowtoChooseaCareerPassage1JobAdvertisementThisisanexcitingopportunityforatalentedindividual.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillworkwithhighlevelindividualsinthecompany.Responsibilitiesincludemanagingthedirector’scalendarandcommitments,managingspecialprojects,servingasthedirector’srepresentativetootherofficesandindividuals,andsupervisingtheadministrativestaff.Thispositionrequires5plusyearsinasenior-levelexecutive/administrativeposition.Experienceandstrongknowledgeinavarietyofcomputersoftwareapplicationsisalsorequired.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbequick-thinking,flexible,andhavecommonsense.He/Shewillhavestrongorganizationalskillsandattentiontodetail.He/Sheshouldalsohaveexcellentoralandwrittencommunication,problem-solvingandproject-managementskills.Passage2TipsforImprovingYourInterviewCongratulations!Youhaveajobinterview.Here’showtodoyourbest:PrepareBeforetheinterview,readthejobdescriptionandthinkabouthowyourskills,abilities,andexperiencematchtherequirementsoftheposition.Decidehowyou’llexplainthatinformation.Makesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearly.Mostinterviewersagree:There’snoexcuseforbeinglate.Don’tbetoofriendlyAninterviewisaprofessionalmeeting.Youshouldbeenergeticandenthusiastic,butnotinformal.UsegoodcommunicationskillsListentoquestionscarefully.Beforeyougiveyouranswer,makesurethatit’sacorrectresponsetothequestion.AskquestionsIt’simportanttoaskquestionsinaninterview.Itshowsyourinterestinthepositionandinthecompany.Listentowhatissaidduringtheinterviewandaskforadditionalinformationlater.MaintainthethreeC’sIt’sOKtofeelnervous—inside.Butontheoutside,youneedtostaycool,calm,andconfident.Remember,youcandothejob;makesuretheinterviewerknowsit,too.Passage3ABaseballPlayerCalJuniorplayedallhisyearsinthemajorleagueswithjustoneteam.CaljuniorplayedfortheBaltimoreOriolesfrom1981to2001.Heplayedshortstopformostofhiscareerandlatermovedtothirdbase.HeplayedinnineteenAll-StarGamesandwasnamedthemostvaluableplayerintwoofthem.Also,hewastheAmericanLeague’smostvaluableplayerin1983whenBaltimorewontheWorldSeries.Butbaseballhistorymaybestrememberhimforplaying2632consecutivegames.ThecityofBaltimorecelebratedin1995whenhebroketherecordsetbyLouGehrigfornotmissinganygames.Thatrecordhadstoodfor56years.CalJuniorbecameknownasthe“IronMan”ofbaseball.Lesson2Part1IndependenceDayElizabeth:Hi,Sarah.Sarah:Hi,Elizabeth.DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?

Elizabeth:Absolutelynot.What’sup?

Sarah:I’mnotsureaboutthecustomshereforIndependenceDay.I’mgoingonapicnic,andeveryone’stakingsomething.Iwasgoingtotakesoda,butIdecidedtotakesomethingelse.It’sOKifItakesandwiches,isn’tit?Elizabeth:Absolutelyperfect.Sarah:Sohowelsedoyoucelebratetheholiday?Elizabeth:Well,there’saparade.Andatnighttheysetofffireworks.You’regoingtowatchthem,aren’tyou?Sarah:Definitely.Thanksforyourhelp!Part2InterviewConversation1[F=Spanish]M:Goodmorning.F:Hello.I’mSoniaEspinoza.I’minterestedinthejobasdirectorofthesportsprogram.Theoneonthecruiseship.M:Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithsportsprogramsoranyspecialathleticability?F:Yes.Iplaytennis,golf,andI’monabasketballteam.I’vewonafewswimmingcontests,andI’vebeenteachingswimmingataclubforfiveyears.IactuallythoughtIwouldbeanOlympicswimmer,butI’mnotgoodenoughforthat.Conversation2[M2=Italian]M1:Goodmorning.Pleasecomein.M2:Thankyou.I’mSilvanoLucastro.I’minterestedinworkinginaninternationalcompany,butI’mnotsurewhatjobsmightbeavailable.M1:OK.Tellmesomethingaboutyourself.Whatdoyouseeasyourstrengths.M2:Well,I’mverylogical.Icanfigurethingsoutwhenotherpeoplecan’t.Wheneverthereisaproblem,peoplebringittometolookforananswer.Iwriteeverythingdowninalistandthenthinkabouteverysolution.It’sagoodwaytosolveproblems.Conversation3[M2=Slavic]M1:Hello.Pleasecomeinandhaveaseat.M2:Thanks.M1:Whichjobareyouinterestedin?M2:Well,I’mnotsure.Idon’thaveafamilyyet,andmyEnglishisprettygood.I’dlovetoworksomewhereoutsideofthecountryforawhile,butIdon’thavemuchworkexperience.M1:That’sOK.Wehavejobsforpeopleateverylevel.Pleasetellmeaboutyourqualifications.M2:Well,eversinceIwasachild,I’vebeengreatwithmyhands.M1:Hmmm.Manualdexterity…Canyoutellmealittlemore?M2:Sure.PeoplealwaystellmethatI’mgoodatfixingthings.Ilovetofixthingsthatarebroken.M1:That’sgreat.Iactuallyknowofanicepositionthatmightbejustrightforyou…intheUS,workingforaUkrainianpianocompany.Letmegetyourpersonalinformation.Pleasespellyourname.M2:It’sIvanMartinovic.That’sM-A-R-T-I-N-O-V-I-C.Conversation4M:Goodafternoon.F:Hi!I’mAgnesLukins,andI’mapeopleperson.M:Apeopleperson.Couldyoupleaseexplainwhatyoumean,Ms.Lukins?F:Ijustloveworkingwithpeople.And,actually,peoplelikeworkingwithme…andforme.TheysayI’magoodboss.M:Sowouldyousayyouhavestrongleadershipqualities?F:Iguessso.Imanagepeoplewellandmylasttwojobshavebeeninmanagement.I’dliketoknowifthere’sanythingavailableabroad…maybeinMexicoIcanspeakSpanish.

M:Let’shavealookatthepossibilitiesthere.Conversation5[F=Australian]M:Comein.You’reElenaBurgess,aren’tyou?F:Yes,that’sright.Iseeyouhavetwojobsavailableforpsychologists.Ijustfinishedmystudies,andI’mnotsurewhichjobtoapplyfor.Thiswouldbemyfirstjob.M:Well,pleasetellmeaboutyourself.Whatdoyouseeasyourstrengths?F:StrengthsHmmm…Well,peoplesayIhavealotofcompassion.M:YouarecompassionateInwhatway

F:I’mabletounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings—toputmyselfintheirshoes.IthinkImusthavegottenthatfrommyparents.Bothmyparentsarepsychologists,too.Conversation6M:Goodafternoon.YoumustbeKarenTrent.F:Yes…I’mlookingforajob.M:Certainly,Ms.Trent.Whatkindofexperiencedoyouhave?F:Well,I’mapainter.IpaintedthemuralsatthenewDesignM:ReallyThosearebeautiful!Iunderstandtheywonaprize.Youdohavealotoftalent.F:Thanks!Iactuallyhaveateachingcertificateinart,andI’dlovetoworkwithchildren.IsthereanythingavailableinEuropeIspeakFrenchandGermanaswellasEnglish,andI’dloveachancetopractice!

Conversation7[M2=U.SSouthern,regional]M1:Pleasecomeinandhaveaseat.M2:Thankyou.I’mEdSnodgrass,andI’mastudent.I’mlookingforsomekindofasummerjob…maybeinThailandWouldthatbepossible

M1:Asia.Well,let’ssee.Tellmesomethingaboutyourskillsandabilities.M2:Well,I’mprettyyoung,butpeoplehavealwayssaidIhavealotofcommonsense.M1:Nowthatdoessoundgood.Whatspecificallydoyoumean?M2:Well,Idon’treallyhavealotofexperienceorskill,butIhaveatalentforjustknowingwhattodo.Thingsseemprettysimpletome.Ijustseemtobeabletofigureoutwhattodowhenotherscan’t.Conversation8[F=Japanese]M:Pleasecomeinandhaveaseat.F:Thankyouverymuch.I’mAkikoUzawa.I’vebeenworkingasacomputerprogrammer,butI’minterestedinmovingtoinformationtechnology.Iseethere’sajobavailablewithamultinational.M:Yes,that’sright.Thiswouldbeachangeforyou,Ms.Uzama.Whatmakesyoufeelyouwouldbegoodatinformationtechnology?F:Well,IwentintoprogrammingbecauseIwasalwaysgoodatmath.IthinkwithmybackgroundinmathematicsIunderstandtheneedsandproblemsofpeopleinIT.Conversation9M:Hello.AreyouMiaKim?F:Yes,that’sright.I’mcurrentlyworkingasareceptionistatalawfirm,butI’vejustfinishedacourseasalegalsecretaryandI’dliketoapplyfortheopeninginParis.M:ParisDoyouspeakFrench

F:Yes,IhaveagoodknowledgeofFrench.MyparentsbothworkedinFranceforaKoreancompany,andIwenttoaFrench-speakingschool.M:Whatdoyouseeasyourstrengths?F:Well,Ihaveagreatmemoryfordetails.Alsoforfacesandfacts.Ihopeyou’llconsidermeforthisjob.Part3LifeandResponsibilityPassage1Women’sResponsibilitySocietyplaceshighemphasisthatamodernwomanshouldhaveknowledgeineveryfield,asifsheissomekindofawonderwoman.Sheisexpectedtoknoweverythingfromdailykitchenchorestoofficeworkandmore.Thisenabledthemodernwomantopromoteherselftotakingontasksthatweredonebymenaloneduringthepastfewdecades.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway,holdsexactlytrueinthecaseofwomenwhoprefermarriagetocareerorviceversa.WhenastudentatHowardUniversityinWashingtonfuturemarriedlife,shesaidthatshewouldpreferworkingparttimeanddevotemoretimeandefforttoherfamily.Shefeltthatawoman’sfirstresponsibilityistowardsherhomeratherthanwork.Sheassertedthatwomenshouldworkonlyiffinanciallydemandingsituationsarise.AgraduatenowsettledintheUSfeelsthatitistheresponsibilityofboththehusbandandthewifetohelpeachotheroutintermsofhouseholdchoresandshoppingneeds.ShecompletedherMaster’sdegreeinEconomicsafterhermarriageandassertedthatitisdifficulttocombinemarriage,educationandwork.Passage2PoliticalCareerMartinLutherKingJuniorwasbornonJanuary15th,1929inthesoutherncityofAtlanta,Georgia.HisfatherwasaministerofaChristianAtthattime,lawsintheAmericansouthkeptblackpeopleseparatefromwhitepeople.ThelawsforcedAfrican-Americanstoattendseparateschoolsandliveinseparateareasofci