中考英語閱讀理解點+例題全面解析一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1.閱讀理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20—25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼) togetmoreinformation andbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8—17Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitformoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13—20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:￥30—￥50Time:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,December21-27(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.A.ane-mailfromCityMuseum B.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.atickettothemuseumforfree D.agiftfromtheCityMuseumTommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥25. B.￥100. C.￥125. D.￥150.IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto.A.CenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenterD.SunshinePark(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.A.theCityFlowerShow B.CampofFolkArt C.theFolkArtShow D.PopMusicWeek⑸lastsforthefewestdays.A.TheCityFlowerShow B.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek【答案】(1)B⑵B

CB⑸C【解析】【分析】本文是幾個活動的廣告。(1)細節題。根據第一個信息欄 ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼) togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關于民間藝術展的信息，故選Bo(2)細節題。根據第二個信息欄 Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10價格：每位成人50元人民幣；每個孩子25元；10歲以下免費可知， 湯米是一個9歲的男孩，免費，他的父母票價是 50*2=100,他們三個付100元，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想學剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術夏令營吧，故選Co(4)紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術夏令營吧，故選Co(4)推理題。根據民間藝術營地的信息20歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術營地(5)推理題。根據民間藝術營地的信息少的幾天，故選Co可知如果簡想學做紙花，她應該去青年中心Age:13to18 ,可知適合年齡是13-18歲，故故選BoTime:December13-20可知，民間藝術展持續最【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2.閱讀理解Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯) singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.Becauseshewasill. B.Becauseshewasnotfree.C.Becauseshewashungry. D.Becauseshewastooexcited.Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.Therobot'sbeautifulvoice. B.Hismen'svoice.C.Thelittlebird'snicedance. D.Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】(1)B⑵DAD【解析】【分析】主要講了國王因為小夜鶯動聽的歌聲把小鳥關在籠子里，結果小鳥難過不再唱歌，國王讓科學家做了一只機器小鳥，一天機器小鳥也不唱歌了，國王病了，原來的小鳥唱了最動聽的歌，國王變得越來越好了，并且變得對他的人民友好了。(1)細節題。根據Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鳥被關在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，故選B。(2)細節題。根據Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鳥動聽的歌曲讓國王好起來，故選 Do(3)細節題。根據Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選A。(4)細節題。根據全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對人民友好，所以我們可以學到如果我們對他人友好，他人也會對我們友好，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3.閱讀理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海軍)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarn.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(應用)PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths. B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages. D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"".A.worked B.died C.waited D.dreamed【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 GraceMurray的一生。(1)細節題。根據Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,直到1943年，可知格蕾絲默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書，故選Co(2)推理題。根據Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934. 自1931年以來，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續在耶魯大學學習， 1934年在那里她在數學方面取得了很大成績，可知在加入美國海軍之前，格雷斯 默里在耶魯大學教數學，故選A。(3)推理題。根據ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一個當地家庭度過了童年的夏天 可知沃爾夫博羅的學校免費把它的計算機實驗室給格雷斯默里因為她曾經在那里呆過一段時間 ，故選Bo(4)詞義猜測題。根據Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。4.閱讀理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編輯)language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.computerprogramminglanguages B.theWebdesigners'workC.thewebsitemanager'swork D.thewaytogetontotheInternetMoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit'sA.easyanduseful B.beautifulandfunnyC.colourfulandhopeful D.changingandcolourfulIt'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelp B.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'work D.thewebsitemanager'sworkWhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯網是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網頁設計的工作的重要性。(1)主旨題。根據本文介紹了互聯網是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網頁設計的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網頁設計師的工作，故選Bo(2)細節題。根據It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯網，因為它簡單有用，故選Ao33)推理題。根據Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網頁設計師制作的。當你點擊一個單詞或圖片會發生什么？您將被發送到另一頁 可知，因為網頁設計師的工作我們只需點擊一下就可以改變網站，故選C。(4)細節題。根據TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網絡中有大量的網站可知網上有幾個網站是錯誤的，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦) ."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover (乘U余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky(挑易U的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearthrowawaylotsoffoodeveryyeargetenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearhavetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyearInthethirdparagraph,weknowthatwehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldtherewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesbecauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearthereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyearFromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude (得出結論)that.allChinesepeoplearegenerousChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodLiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfoodeveryoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfoodWhat'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood. B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood. D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】(1)BCDA【解析】 【分析】主要講了許多人現在已經意識到節約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節約食物的方式。(1)細節題。根據ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央視節目《新聞一加一》報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養活一年 2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選Bo(2)細節題。根據therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全世界有9.25億饑餓人口，特別是發展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選 Co(3)推斷題。根據Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人們已經意識到節約食物的重要性，所以每個人應該養成節約食物的習慣，故選 D。(4)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了許多人現在已經意識到節約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節約食物的方式。即不要浪費食物，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay 'Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan."Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher. B.Acyclist. C.Areporter. D.Adriver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.禁忌 督告 偷號 CW谷Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowMassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamMassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingMassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamMassoumaandZarabarebothveryoldWhatwasZainab'sdream?A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling. B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.Joiningtheteam. D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.⑸Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inatravelguidebook. D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】(1)B⑵ABB⑸D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒 薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業自行車手，他從訓練女兒開始。當她在國外比賽成功時，他組建了這個隊。這是世界上最不可能的運動隊，因為這項運動打破了許多傳統社區禁止婦女出門的禁忌。(1)細節題。根據AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業自行車手，故選 Bo細節題。根據whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知許多傳統社區禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選 Ao細節題。根據Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，故選 B。(4)細節題。根據And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨自在街上騎自行車，故選B。(5)細節題。根據全文可知與騎自行車有關，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.A.bytrain B.bybus C.bycar D.byplaneWhatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防曬霜 B.救生圈 iC.游泳衣 “D.游艇Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingawalkalongthebeach. B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun. D.Playingwiththesand.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaihe B.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaihe D.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C⑵BDD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。11)推斷題。根據Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小時100公里以下。可知是開車，即bycar,故選C。(2)細節題。根據后句 becausenoneofuscouldswim.因為我們都不會游泳，所以買了一些救生圈，故選B。33)細節題。根據Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住了。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選 Do(4)細節題。根據Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.當然，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯) ，menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.搬運工 iB.水電工 C.建筑工 iD.環衛工IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.

A.$520 B.$78WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C.$156D.$60YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.C.$156D.$60Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Wheretotravel.Howtotipindifferentcountries.Whentousebodylanguage.Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)A⑵BCD【解析】 【分析】本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵循他們的習俗。(1)詞義猜測題。根據 whohelpcarryyourbags 幫你搬東西的人可知， porters是搬運工的意思，故選Ao(2)細節題。根據 服務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數額 服務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數額 可知， 如果你去美國旅行，坐出租車花 200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應該總共付小費是( 200+320)*20%=78美元，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應該先吃飯 可知，如果中國的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確，故選Co(4)細節題。根據本文介紹 不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵循他們的習俗可知，文章主要講述不同國家的風俗，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.IntheUS. B.InCanada. C.InIndia. D.InMexico.WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark. B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers. D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.Mouse. B.Turtles. C.Bears. D.Tigers.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.Mooseandwolves D.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】(1)A⑵BAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家島嶼的地理位置與地方特色。(1)細節理解題。根據文中語句 WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家島嶼在美國，故選 A。(2)細節理解題。根據文中語句 NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.提示可知，因為沒有公路，所以在皇家島嶼不允許開車，故選B。(3)細節理解題。根據文中語句 VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到許多老鼠和狼。故選A。(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知此文主要介紹了皇家島嶼的人文地貌，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10.閱讀理解Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem .showhowsmarttheyareknowdifferencesbetweenthempreparefortheirfuturesknowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythinksomestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionsomestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuturesomestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturessomestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ChineseeducationAnewwayofeducationTochangeoureducationToimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）CDCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現象，學生可以自己選擇學習科目，而在中國不能，有人認為這種制度好也有人認為不好。1）細節理解題，根據 Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學生選課可以幫著孩子們為未來做準備，故答案是 C。2）細節理解題，根據 Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是 D。3）正誤判斷題，根據 Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthe