專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)2選詞填空（一）（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個詞或短語限用一次。luckylearnknowmagiclookupPatrickneverdidhomework.4tTooboring,“hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketballinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan't]athing.^^Andit'strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafbol.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.Oneday,Patrick'scatwasplayingwithalittle"doll”.Hefounditwasn'tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,fctSaveme!Don'tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave2 .1willhelpyouifyousaveme!”Patrickcouldn'tbelievehow3hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcanevengetA's."Thelittleelf（精靈）kickedhislegsandrubbed（搓）hishands.“Allright.Tildoit.”Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick'shomework.Sometimeshe4whattodoandheneededhelp.4tHelpme!Helpme!,^he'dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick'shomework.4€Getmeadictionary.No,what'sevenbetter,5thewordandexplainittome.”（二）（2022?遼寧沈陽?中考真題）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty,Pmwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas6 .Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before7 ,1wasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.We8together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere9 .1wasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You1（） .andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!Yours,

Cindy（三）（2022?廣西梧州?中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideand;daysgetshorter,andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter11 .peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats12 .Butwhathappenstotheanimals?Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial,verydeepsleepcalledhibernation（冬眠）.These13bodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeat（心跳）andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn,theygetreadyforwinterbyeating14foodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides15withenoughenergywhiletheyaresleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs16evensomebugs（甲蟲）hibernate.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem17food.Someofthem,likemice,collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat18kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes,intreesor19thegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds,likewildgeese（大雁），flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthismigration（遷徙）.Nature20fullofmagic.Aren'tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinteramazing?（四）（2022?廣西河池?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。withrunhowflowergoodMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Lefslearn21tosavewaterathome!There,snoneedtokeepthewater22whileyou'rebrushingyourteeth.Andyou'Hsavealotofwaterifyouspendlesstimeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa23waytowashyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat'slefttowaterthe24.Whileyouarewaitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup,putabucket（桶）underit.Thecollectedwatercanbeusedtosweepthefloor.Don'tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater25yourfamilyandfriends.（五）（2022?遼寧盤錦?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個單詞限用一次，有兩個多余的單詞）inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuringtheJinDynasty（266-420）,therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn't26lamp（燈）oiltostudyatnight.Onenight,he27fireflies（螢火蟲）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputthem28acloth（布）bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathe29allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame30 .Atthattime,alotofpeoplelovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring31 .Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly32upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!^^Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery33 .Bothofthekidslaterbecame34governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-working35 .Theirstoriesinspired（啟發(fā)）theChineseidiom（成語）nangyingyingxue,or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.（六）（2022?遼寧營口?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只用一次）ChinareturnteachfamilyrealstudyonepridethatbearHello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.Hewas36inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachance37inUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecamea38aswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissile（導(dǎo)彈）theories（理論）.Whenhewas44,he39tohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthe40researchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissilesinChina.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprograms41hewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles^.TheChinesepeopleare42ofhim.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butallthe43willrememberhimforever.Hisdevotion（忠誠）toChinawasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!,,WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakealotmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“My44nameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian."Hisspirit45encouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.（七）（2022,遼寧朝陽?中考真題）

閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選項。daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterestManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually46totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.HehasworkedinafactoryinWenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten47busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.Peoplelikehimare 48inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.49healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftandsweet50 .（八）（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。invent,warm,be,teach,both,encourage,and,into,silk,thatTInancienttimes,peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworm（蠶神）.Shewasaprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Unluckily,atthattime51herparentswereill,andshehadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere52nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.Shewassoworried53shebegantocryunderamulberry（桑助tree.Finally,theEmperorinHeavenwasmovedbyherstoryandsentagodtoturn54asilkwormonthemulberrytree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirl'smouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten,shewasveryhappy55pickedsomeforherparentseveryday.Thatsummer,thesilkwormbegantogivesilkandbuildacocoon（繭）.Thegirltookthe56outofthecocoonandthenmadeintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerandstayed57inthewinter.Soshepickedsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later,shebeganto58localpeopletoweave（紡織）andwearbeautifulandcomfortablesilkclothes.TheKingwashappyabouther59anddecidedtogiveheranewnameLeizu.Later,LeizumarriedtheYellowEmperorandhelpedhimuniteChina.Shealso6（）theemperortospreadsericulture（養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)）acrossthecountry.Sincethen,LeizuhasbeenrespectedbyChinesepeopleastheGoddessofSilkworm.（九）（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?中考真題）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）achieveIclimbmuchthinkaboutheightsadnaturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.Alittleboy,Mike,camebackhome61fromthemountain."What'sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso62andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired,soIhadtoreturn,MMikecried.“Itdoesn'tmatter."hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby63isadreamfromchildhood（童年）!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup."Whatdidyounoticewhen64upthemountain?“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad."Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof65 ?”hisfatherasked.Mike66thequestionforawhile.“Yes,theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees."Mikeanswered."That'senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid."Pleaseremember,Son.Thebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）isontheway.Youhave67alotalthoughyoudidn'treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe 68valuablelessonsinyour（十）（2022?廣西?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框里所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個空格只能填一個單詞，每個單詞只能用一次。looksocountrylovegoodYoumayknowthelovelymascots（吉祥物）ofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thefive"Fuwa”dolls.OnSeptember17of2019,twoother69mascotsfirstshowedonTV.Theyare"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon^.Onemascotlookslikeapanda.Itwearsaniceshell（冰殼）andlooksfat,70wecallit"BingDwenDwen”.Itlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheothermascot71likealantern?Thelantern'snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanternsfor72luck.Peoplethink“ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（冬殘奧會）.Manypeopleindifferent73likethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirlovetothemontheInternet.（H^一）（2022?廣西貴港?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。ittakeleafquickpossibleManypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity（純潔）tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus（蓮花）.Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits74andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean75 ?Scientistshavegottheanswer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost76togetitwet.Why?That'sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax（蠟）onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway77 .Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe78awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It'sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.（十二）（2022?湖南郴州?中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。thedaytime,heherded（放牧）thedaytime,heherded（放牧）themoutside;atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfold（羊圈）which79wasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.Onemorning,theshepherd 80 toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabig81 .“Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole?'Hethought."You'dbetter 82 thesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible.MTheneighboradvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfbld.,,Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor'skind83 .Thenextmorning,hewenttoherdandfound84sheeplost.t€Thewolfhaddoneitagain!”Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednottaking85neighbor'sadviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewholesheepfold86thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheepdidn'tgetstolenanymore.Theshepherdwassmart87topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo88 youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomakeitup,justasthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever!”（十三）（2022?四川廣安?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。surprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;askDannylivedahardlifewithhismotherinasmalltown.Althoughtheywerepoor,theywerealways89tothoseinneed.Oneday,Dannysaw90oldmancarryahugebag.Themanlookedtiredandhungry.He91peopletohelphimcarrythebag.92nobodyagreedtohelphim.Dannyofferedtogivehima93 .TheoldmantoldDannythathehadnomoneytopayhim.alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp.Heaskedtheoldmanwherehewantedtogo.HetoldDannytofollowhim.、theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny'shouse."Thisismyhouse!”criedDanny.TheoldmanjustturnedaroundandtoldDanny,“Thisbagisforyou.Useit96Thenhewentoff,.Dannyopenedthebagandwas97tofindalotofmoneyinside.A98insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.^^（十四）（2022?四川雅安?中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。（每詞限用一次）correctinpoorifstudyHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare99troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyouare100athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto101it.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofhappinesstoo.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare102 、youcanalsosayyouarehappy.Asthesayinggoes,“Liftisarevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）door.,,Whenitcloses,italsoopens.103youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.（十五）（2022?山東濟(jì)寧?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語是多余的。badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,staywithMattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured（受傷的）birdonthesideoftheroad.The104birdlookedverylonely,soMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimbackto.Andhegavethebirdaname:Swoop.Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringfbrhisnewfriend,Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally,itwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild,butthebirdchosetoMattandhiscatMowgliinstead!Atthebeginning,Mattdidn'twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli107hewasafraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir108 .MattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.Itworkedout1（）9 !Today,SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli."Theyhavebecomeverygood.andtheyplaywitheachotherallthetime,“Mattsaid.SwoophasmadeMatt'slifebetterinmorewaysthanone!（十六）（2022?遼寧遼寧?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用次，有兩個多余詞）easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstonechangednothingLonglongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefooted（光腳的）.Akinghappenedto111farintothecountryside.Hewasgreatlytroubledbecausetherewerelotsofbroken112ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace,hetoldhismen113alltheroadswithcattlehide（牛皮革）.Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbea114thing.Butevenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled,therewouldn'tbeenoughhidetogettheworkdone.Theycoulddo115butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemadea（n）116 ,“Myking,whydon'tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon'tneedtokillsomanycattle.You117covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide.^^Thekingwassurprisedandpleased,andhe118hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.Thisiswhypeopleusehidetomakeshoes.119itseemsstrange,itencouragesustothink.Itisusually12。tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfinthepositionofthepersonyoudealwith.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.（十七）（2022?吉林?中考真題）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.seeB.worseC.kingD.alsoE.betterF.soG.popularH.persons1.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery⑵notonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent122?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe123ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It^saidthatthe124whoarebomintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan125thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheowners126tokeepawayfrombadthings.InWesterncultures,tigersare127verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes.InEnglish,128youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay“easytiger”.Thereis129phrase“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeansfierceness（兇猛）andstrength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmayunderstandtigers130 .Isn?titamazing?（十八）（2022?廣西?中考真題）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot131attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN（國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟）importssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin132 .Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,the133ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare134theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfbrtheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor135 .Animalswillgetmorehelp,if136startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.Loveanimals.Youcould137themahandwhenitisnecessary.Go138toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.Speakupfbrwildlife.Animalscan'tspeakfbrthemselves.Youcanbea139foryouranimalfriends.Learnmoreaboutanimals'14（）situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.（十九）（2022?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。findgooddropropehappyfishwhatitskylookFishfortheMoonintheWell（水井）Oneevening,a'clever'man,Haojiawenttofetchsomewaterfromthewell.Whenhe141intothewell,hefoundthemoonshininginthewell."Oh,GoodHeavens,142apity!Thebeautifulmoonhas143intothewell!"Soherushedhomefbrahook（釣鉤），andtieditwiththe144 .thenputitintothewellto145forthemoon.Aftersometimeofhuntingforthemoon,Haojiawashappyto146thatsomethingwascaughtbythehook.Hethought147mustbethemoon.Hepulledhardontherope.Becauseoftheexcessivepulling,theropebrokeandHaojiafellonhisback.JustthenHaojiasawthemoonagainhighinthe148 .Hesaidtohimself,utAha,itfinallycamebacktoitsplace!Whata149iob!”Hewasproudofwhathedid.Hetoldeveryoneaboutit15（） ,buthedidn'tknowhowsillyhewas.（二十）（2022?海南?中考真題）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）be;I;number;polite;walkOneday,alittleboycameintoashop.He151totheshopassistanl（售貨員）andsaid,"I'dliketwelveexercisebooksofsixcentseachandninepencilsoftencentseach.Howmucharethey?,T'heshopassistantwrotethese152downonapieceofpaperandthoughtfbraminute.Thensheanswered,“IfIgiveyou$10,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”“Youwillget$8.38forchange.Hereyouare.These153thethingsyouwant.^^“No,thanks.Infact,Idon'tneedtobuyanything.Thisis154mathhomework.^^Theboylookedatthepieceofpaperandasked155 ,“CanItakeitaway?”（二H）（2022?廣西賀州?中考真題）閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式在空白處填空，每詞限用一次。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空只能填一詞。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof156chrysalis（iS）.Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis157 .thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（掙扎）togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe158inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto"fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore159theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig16（） 、usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He161upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked162inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather^deathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,163alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively]64youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant165themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（二十二）（2022?河南?中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce（減少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest166tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven't167therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash168handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto169theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing170afunactivity.

Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen171ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingofF.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands172theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery173forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach174washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch175thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,“saidIssar.（二十三）（2022?四川,涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。governmentfirstwithoutgreathournoalwaysseeworkifInMianning,Liangshan,thevillagedoctorMaLiisatthehealthcenterbyherself.Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis176oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe177WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe177time,shewascompletelyshocked.Asadoctor,shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied178gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren.Itwasjustbecause179hospitalwasnearby.Soshemadeadecisiontohelpthem.Manyyearshaspassed,MaLiisstillstickingtoherwork.Everydayshegetsupearlyand180hard.Sheseesatleast10patients,sometimeseven30or40.Itmaybemany⑻walktoapatient'shome.It'sdangeroustowalkonthosemountainroads.Itisnoteasyforawoman.Peopleoftenask182sheisafraid.MaLisayssheisadaughterofthemountains,shehasbeenusedtolifehere.Andshesaysthenumberofvillagedoctorslikeherisabout1.3millioninChina.Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject（精準(zhǔn)扶貧）wasintroducedtothevillage,183havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillageandtheresultsare184 .Therearelotsofchanges-anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy185thesechanges.Shewillcontinuetobeavillagedoctorinthemountains.Sheisabeautifulflowerdeeplygrowninthemountains.專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)2選詞填空（一）（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個詞或短語限用一次。luckylearnknowmagiclookupPatrickneverdidhomework.4tTooboring,“hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketballinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan't]athing.^^Andit'strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafbol.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.Oneday,Patrick'scatwasplayingwithalittle"doll”.Hefounditwasn'tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,fctSaveme!Don'tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave2 .1willhelpyouifyousaveme!”Patrickcouldn'tbelievehow3hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcanevengetA's."Thelittleelf（精靈）kickedhislegsandrubbed（搓）hishands.“Allright.Tildoit.”Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick'shomework.Sometimeshe4whattodoandheneededhelp.4tHelpme!Helpme!,^he'dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick'shomework.4€Getmeadictionary.No,what'sevenbetter,5thewordandexplainittome.”【答案】1.learnmagicluckydidn'tknowlookup【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Palrick從不做家庭作業(yè)，然后遇到了精靈，精靈幫助其學(xué)習(xí)的事。1.句意：做你的家庭作業(yè)，否則你什么也學(xué)不會。根據(jù)"Doyourhomework”和備選詞可知，此處是指否則什么也學(xué)不會。learn"學(xué)習(xí)”，動詞；情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填learn。.句意：我有魔法。如果你救我，我會幫你的！根據(jù)“Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”和“Ihave...”可知，空處缺少名詞，備選詞magic“魔法”符合語境。故填magic。.句意：Patrick簡直不敢相信他是多么幸運(yùn)！根據(jù)"Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.”可知，知道所有問題的答案，所以是很幸運(yùn)的。lucky“幸運(yùn)的"，形容詞。故填kicky。.句意：有時他不知道該怎么做，他需要幫助。根據(jù)“heneededhelp.”可知，此處是指不知道做什么，要用否定形式；再結(jié)合“needed”可知，需用一般過去時，借助于助動詞didnt后接動詞原形know“知道”。故填didn'tknoWo.句意：不，更好的是，查一下這個詞，給我解釋一下。根據(jù)"thewordandexplainittome”可知，此處是指查單詞，lookup“查閱”；祈使句是以動詞原形開頭。故填lookup。（二）（2022,遼寧沈陽?中考真題）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty,I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas6 .Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before7 ,1wasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.We8together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere9 .1wasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You10 .andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!Yours,Cindy【答案】6.inneedyourvisithadfun9.sonice10.raisedmyspirits【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是辛迪寫給貝蒂的信，信中表示了對于貝蒂對自己幫助的感謝。句意：在我最困難的時候，你幫了我很多。根據(jù)“YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas...”可知，是在困難的時候幫

助了我，inneed"在困難中，迫切需要''符合語境，故填inneed。句意：你來之前，我情緒很低落。根據(jù)"Before...,1wasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.M可知L來之前，情緒低落，來之后，一切都改變了。yourvisit“你的來訪，你的到來”符