.28/28XX部分普通高中2019屆高三目標診斷試題--英語〔三本試題卷分第I卷<選擇題和第II卷<非選擇題>兩部分,考試時間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分.考生作答時,將答案答在答題卡上<答題注意事項見答題卡>,在本試題卷上答題無效.考試結束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回.第I卷〔選擇題,共115分第一部分聽力〔共兩節,滿分30分做題時,先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘旳時間將試卷上旳答案轉涂到答題卡上.第一節〔共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給旳A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在答題卡旳相應位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘旳時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.〔1.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseatingslow.B.SheisnotpatientC.Herattitudeisright.〔2.Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.Apologizetothemanforsellingouttheseshoes.B.Orderapairofshoesofthesamesizefortheman.C.Trytofindtheshoesfortheman.〔3.Whatwillthespeakersdoovertheweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome.C.Climbmountains.〔4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InabookstoreB.OnabusC.Athome〔5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gethiskey.B.Startthecar.C.Waitforhim.第二節〔共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給出旳A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷旳相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每個小題5秒鐘,聽完后每個小題給出5秒鐘旳作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽下面一段材料,回答第6題和第7題.〔6.Whydoesthewomanseethedoctor?A.ShehasafeverB.ShehasastomachacheC.Shehasabadcold〔7.Whatisthecauseforthewoman’sillnessaccordingtotheman?A.InternetaddictionB.StayingoutlateC.Unhealthydiet聽下面一段材料,回答第8至10題.〔8.Forhowlonghavethewomanandherhusbandnothadachanceforaholiday?A.TwoyearsB.ThreeyearsC.Fiveyears〔9.Wherewillthewomanspendherholiday?A.AsiaB.AmericaC.Europe〔10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.TeacherandstudentC.Bossandemployee聽下面一段材料,回答第11至13題.〔11.WheredidBettylivewhenshewasachild?A.SingaporeB.BritainC.China〔12.WhatdidBettyfeelspecialaboutSingapore?A.PeoplefromIndiaandChinaB.CustomsfromdifferentcountriesC.Foreigntourists〔13.WhatannoyedBettywhenshewasinSingapore?A.EatingstrangefoodB.MeetingdifferentpeopleC.Beinglookedatoften聽下面一段材料,回答第14至17題.〔14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisstayinginhisfriend’shouseB.HeistoblameforthestolenthingsC.Heisbusywithhisownbusiness〔15.Whendidthemanleavethecafé?A.About7:00p.m.B.About10:00p.m.C.About11:00p.m.〔16Whatdoestheman’sfriendcareaboutmost?A.TVsetB.ComputerC.Paintings〔17.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swifeB.ApolicewomanC.Theownerofthehouse聽下面一段材料,回答第18至20題.〔18.WhatdoesthespeakerssayaboutChinese?A.IthasbecomealanguageofbusinessB.MorepeoplearelearningChinesethanbeforeC.ThenumberofpeoplespeakingChineseisthelargest〔19.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingacceptsEsperanto?A.PolandB.ThePostOfficeC.InternationalBusinessOrganization〔20.Whatspecialexampledoesthespeakergive?A.EsperantoB.ChineseC.English第二部分英語知識運用〔共兩節,滿分45分第一節單項填空〔共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.〔21.Accordingtoagreement,theelectriccarwillbebuiltatGreatWallMotors’Plant,with_____firstmodeltobemadein2014.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.the;the〔22.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthosewhoenjoyextremesports?——Samehere.Ithinkthey’relife-threateningsports.A.Sure.Theyaremyfavorite.B.Sorry,IdisagreewithyouC.Idon’tthinkit’syourbusiness.D.Ithinktheyarecrazy.〔23.Childreninthatkindergartenaresometimesaskedtositontheirhandslisteningtotheteacher.A.whileB.thoughC.afterD.during〔24.—Hi,what’stherush?—Iamofftothelibraryrightnowtoaseatformyroommate!A.preserveB.orderC.reserveD.provide〔25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.for〔26.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t.A.putoffB.turnupC.letgoD.takeapart〔27.YangJiechistatedfirmlythattheDiaoyuislandshadbelongedtoChinafromancienttimesandin1895afterJapandefeatedtheQingDynastyinawar.A.seizedB.wereseizedC.havebeenseizedD.hadseized〔28.Hainanisaverylargeislandandit’sthesecondislandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge〔29.Forthosewhogotocollege,therearestillhundredsofhigh-payingjobsthatonlyrequireahighschooldiploma.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t〔30.Tomtookoutapieceofpaperheandstartedreadinginacleartone.A.waspreparingB.wouldprepareC.havepreparedD.hadprepared〔31.Mr.PanettaexpressedAmericanpolicyWashingtonwouldtakenosidesandwasurgingallpartiestoseekapeacefulsettlement.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how〔32.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familymemberseatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoon,meansahappyreunion.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what〔33.IwouldhavegrabbedtheballifIclosertoit.A.wasB.wereC.wouldbeD.hadbeen〔34.PracticegreetingyourteacherandclassmatesinEnglish.Remember!A.smilingB.tosmileC.tobesmilingD.havingsmiled〔35.anyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusinourofficeinLondon.A.ShouldyourequireB.YoushouldrequireC.MustyourequireD.Youmustrequire第二節完型填空﹙共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分﹚閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給旳四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.GeorgeselectedhisfoodinValueMartcarefully.Heestimatedhehad___36___80centstoday.Hewaspleasedhehadgotgood___37___forhismoneyagain.Attheexit,thefreezingwind___38___himofhisgloves.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenenteringthe___39___.Hemadeasearchofhispockets.Thenhethoughttheymusthavebeen___40___somewhereinthestore.Georgehadboughttheblackglovesfor＄35tenyearsago.Theywereleather,softanddurable.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperman-madematerialthatneverlastedlong.His___41___tobuytheglovesturnedouttobegood,whicheven___42___hispositiononthebus,aspoorerpassengersstaredathim___43___.Georgere-enteredthestore.Hefollowedthesame___44___hehadwalkedbefore,___45___atthebreadcounter,tothedairysection,theshelfwheresaltandsugarwereplaced.Itdidnottakelongtobe___46___thatthegloveswerenotthere.His___47___grewheavier."Peoplehavechanged",he___48___."Yearsago,ifsomebody___49___somethinglost,theywouldgiveitback."Yethedidnotgiveup.Thistimehefocusedontheglovesonothershoppers’___50___.Suddenlyhe___51___aladynearbywearingablackpairofgloves.Hesaid"Hi!"Butwhenthesurprisedladyreturnedhis___52___,hiseyesdroppedtothefloor,forthefingersofherglovesweretoosmallforhim.Withoutgloves,hehadto___53___hishandsintohissleeves.Backhome,Georgewas___54___.Hecouldnotdowithoutgloves.Georgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Butbeforethat,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyany___55___hisgloveshandbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.Thegirllookedintoherdrawerandtookoutapairofmen’sleathergloves."Arethey?""Yes!Mine!"Georgeshoutedwithjoy.〔36.A.hadB.wastedC.spentD.saved〔37.A.qualityB.valueC.scoreD.number〔38.A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.remembered〔39.A.storeB.counterC.flatD.square〔40.A.forgottenB.takenC.droppedD.rejected〔41.A.hopeB.decisionC.wishD.opportunity〔42.A.pulledB.promotedC.reducedD.pushed〔43.A.enviouslyB.angrilyC.sincerelyD.properly〔44.A.roadB.entranceC.gateD.route〔45.A.staringB.startingC.stoppingD.looking〔46.A.relaxedB.ignoredC.convincedD.rushed〔47.A.heartB.eyesC.legsD.body〔48.A.exchangedB.discussedC.whisperedD.argued〔49.A.pickedoutB.pickedupC.madeoutD.madeup〔50.A.handsB.basketsC.pocketsD.fingers〔51.A.preventedB.recognizedC.noticedD.cursed〔52.A.angerB.greetingC.emotionD.description〔53.A.spreadB.extendC.waveD.shrink〔54.A.seriousB.proudC.upsetD.cautious〔55.A.chanceB.probabilityC.meansD.terms第三部分閱讀理解〔共兩節,滿分40分第一節〔共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給旳四個選項<A、B、C和D>中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AIn490B.C.theGreekmessenger,Pheidippides,ranabout40kilometersfromthetownof"Marathon"toAthenstoannouncethevictoryofAthensoverMacedon.Sincethen,the42–kilometer"Marathon"racehasbecomeagreattestforathletes.However,formanyyears,onlymenwereallowedtorunthisrace,becausethedistancewassaidtobeunbearableforwomen.In1966,anAmericanwomennamedRobertaGibbprovedthatideawrong.Gibbhadalwaysenjoyedrunning.Onedayin1964,shesawtheBostonMarathonhappeningasshewasrunninginthewoods.Sincerunningmeantalottoher,shebegantrainingharder,hopingtojointhemarathonsomeday.Gibbfinallyappliedtoruninthe1966BostonMarathon,butshewasnotgivenentrancebecausetheBostonMarathonAssociationconsideredthatwomenwerenotstrongenoughtorun42kilometers.Yet,thiswasnoobstacletoGibb,forsheknewshehadthephysicalandmentalstrengthtocompletetherace.Onthedaythe1966BostonMarathonwasheld,Gibbhidinthebushesandjumpedintotheracewhenitbegan.Shefinishedtheracein3hoursand21minutes,defeatingtwothirdsofthemenintheraceandprovingthatwomencouldrunthemarathon.AlthoughwhatGibbdidwasonlytorealizeherdream,indoingsosheshowedtheworldthatwomencouldaccomplishgreaterthingsthanmanypeoplebelievedtheycould.〔56.whywerewomenforbiddentorunthe42–kmmarathon?A.Trainingwasonlyprovidedformen.B.Womencouldnotworkasmessengers.C.Womenwerebelievedtooweaktofinishit.D.Itwasaraceheldonlyforprofessionalathletes〔57.WhatdidRobertaGibbdotoprepareherselffortheBostonMarathon?A.Shedressedherselfasaman.B.Shetrainedherselfharderthanbefore.C.ShefoundajobintheBostonMarathonAssociation.D.Shehidinthebushes,waitingfortheendoftherace.〔58.WhathappenedtoGibbinthe1966BostonMarathon?A.Herapplicationwasn’taccepted.B.Shewasaskedtotrainharder.C.Herdeterminationamazedpeople.D.Shewaswelcometoruntherace.〔59.Accordingtothetext,whatcanwelearnfromRobertaGibb’sstory?A.Mostwomenranslowerthanmeninmarathons.B.Joiningmarathonsisthebestwaytoproveone’sstrength.C.Ittakesatleasttwoyearstotraintobecomeamarathonrunner.D.Womenmaybeabletoachievegreaterthingsthanthey’reexpected.B■UnitedStatesCapitolItservesastheseatofgovernmentfortheUSCongress.ItislocaltedinWashington,Phone:<202>225-6827Hours:Monday-Saturday：9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.■InternationalSpyItisaprivatelyownedmuseumdedicatedtothefidldofespionagelocaledinWashington.D.C.,ThemuseumwasbuiltbyTheMalriteCompanyatacostofUS$40million.DespitebeingoneofthefewmuseumsinWashingtonthatchargesadmissionfees,ithasbeenpopularsinceitsopeninginJuly2002.Phone:<202>393-7798Hours:Monday-Sunday:9:30a.m.-6:00p.m.■NationalMuseumItisanaturalhistorymuseumadministeredbytheSmithsonianInstitution,localedontheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.,Admissionisfreeandthemuseumisopen364daysayear,Themuseum’scollertionstotalover125millionspecimentsofplants,animals,fossils,minerals,rocks,meteorites〔隕石,andhumanculturalartifacts,makingitthelargestsuchmuseumanywhere.ItisthesecondmostpopularofalloftheSmithsonianmuseumsandisalsohometoabout185professionalmaturalhistoryscientists–thelargestgroupofscientistsdedicatedtothestudyofthenaturalandculturalhistoryintheworld.Phone:<202>633-1000■JeffersonMemorialItisapresidentialmemorialinWashington,D.C.,dedicatedtoThomasJefferson,anAmericanFoundingFatherandthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,TheneoclassicalbuildingwasdesignedbyJohnRussellPope,ItwasbuiltbyPhiladelphiacontractorJohnMc.Shain.Constructionbeganin1939,thebuildingwascompletedin1942,andthebronzestatueofJeffersonwasaddedin1947,Whencompleted,thememorialoccupiedoneofthelastsignificantsitesleftinthecity.Phone:<202>426-6821〔60.Whichadmissionisfree?A.UnitedStatesCapitolB.JeffersonMemorialC.InternationalD.NationalMuseum〔61.VisitorscanlearnmoreaboutintheJeffersonMemorial.A.thethirdAmericanpresidentB.theUSgovernmentC.rockcollectionsD.naturalhistory〔62.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.AsciencetextbookB.AtouristguideC.AmuseumguideD.AhistoryreportCTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Anestimatedonehundredforty-threethousandchemicalsarenowproduced.Yetonlythereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.SylvieLemmet,directoroftheU.N.EnvironmentProgram,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub-SaharanAfrica.Shesays:"Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub-SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionU.S.dollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea."TheProgramestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticidesandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavy-metalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.TheU.N.reporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.〔63.ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat_________.A.Theuseofpesticideiswasteful.B.Africaneedsmoredevelopmentaid.C.Chemicalshaveahighproductioncost.D.Estimatedcostofchemicalsisinaccurate.〔64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext?A.Pesticides.B.Fertilizer.C.Heavy-metal.D.Mineral.〔65.Accordingtothetextwhatisthemainreasonforchemicalsrisks?A.Poormanagementofchemicals.B.Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.C.ThemassproductionofcementandtextilesD.Contradictionbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.〔66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThetruthinSylvieLemmet’scomments.B.AUNwarningaboutchemicaldangers.C.Theunpredictablefutureofchemicalindustry.D.Preventing:muchbetterthancuring.DAngryBirdsisavideogamedevelopedbyFinnishcomputergamedeveloperRovioMohile.Inspiredprimarilybyasketchofstylizedwinglessbirds,thegamewasfirstreleasedforApple’smobileoperatingsysteminDecember2009.Sincethen,over12millioncopiesofthegamehavebeenpurchasedfromApple’sAppStore.Withitsfast-growingpopularityworldwide,thegameanditscharactersangrybirdsandtheirenemypigshaveappearedintelevisionprogramsthroughouttheworld.THEIsraelicomedyAWonderfulcountry,oneofthenation’smostpopularTVprograms,satirized<諷刺>recentfailedIsraeli-PalestinianpeaceattemptsbyfeaturingtheAngryBirdsinpeacenegotintionswiththepigs.Clipsofthesegment<片段>wentviral,gettingviewersfromallaroundtheworld.AmericantelevisionhostsConanO’Brien,JonSteward,andDanielToshhavereferencedthegameincomedysketchesfortheirprograms,Conan,TheDailyShow,andDash.O.Someofthegame’smorefamousfansincludePrimeMinisterDavidCameronofUK,whoplaystheiPadversionofthegame,andauthorSalmanRushdie,whoisbelievedtobe"somethingofamasteratAngryBirds."AngryBirdsanditscharactershavealsobeenfeaturedinadvertisementsindifferentforms.InMarch2011,thecharactersbeganappearinginaseriesofadvertisementsforMicrosoft’sBingsearchengine.Inthesameyear,NokinproducedanadvertisementinAustin,Texasthatincludedthegame’scharactersonadowntownbuildingforitsnewmobilephone.Later,aT-MobileadvertisementfilmedinSpainincludedareal-lifemock-up<實物模擬>ofthegameinacitycenter.NokinalsousedthegameinAngryBirdshaseveninspiredworksofphilosophicalanalogy〔哲學類比.Afive-partessaywiththetitle"AngryBirdsYoga〔瑜伽"HowtoEliminatetheGreenPigsinYourLife"waswrittenbyGiridhariDasarinBrazil,utilizingthecharactersandgameplaymechanicstointerpretvariousconceptsofyogaphilosophy.Thepieceattractedmuchmediaattentionforitsuniquemethodofphilosophicalpresentation.〔67.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainhowthevideogameAngryBirdswasdevised.B.ToinvestigatedwhyAngryBirdshasquicklybecomewell-liked.C.TointroduceAngryBirdscharactersinTVprogramsandadvertisements.D.ToreportonthespreadofAngryBirdsindifferentmediaaroundtheworld.〔68.Whichofthefollowingisclosedinmeaningtotheword"viral"inParagraph2?A.apparentB.popularC.excitingD.disgusting〔69.Accordingtothetext,WhichofthefollowingpersonsisgoodatplayingAngryBirds?A.SalmanBushdieB.ConanO’BrienC.GiridhariDasarD.DanielTosh〔70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheuseofAngryBirdsaccordingtothetext?A.IthasbeenusedbyUKPrimeMinistertoexplainpoliticalissues.B.ItscharactersareusedinadvertisementsmainlyforApple’sproducts.C.IthasbeendevelopedintoafilmaboutthelifeofaBrazilianyogamaster.D.Itsreal-lifemock-uphasappearedinanadvertisementformobilephones.第二節<共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分>根據短文內容,從短文后旳選項中選出能填入空白處旳最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowtoEatslowlytoAvoidOvereatingEatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandcanhelpyoutorecognizereasonsforfastereating,suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteofafood.However,eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly.______71________1.Adjustyoumind.Donotevenattempttoacquirethehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyou'rementallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwillremember.Aspartofthismentalprocess,imagineyourselfleanandfit.2.______72_______.eatingslowlyisn'tjustaboutslowingdownthechewing;italsoaboutslowingdownyourfoodchoices.Asyoushowouttheprocessedfood,replaceitwithhealthy,unprocessedormuchlessprocessedchoices.3.Alwaysrelaxbeforeyoustarteating.Takeafewdeepbreathsthroughthenoseandnotthroughthemouth.Asyoudoso,holdyourbreathbrieflyandexhale<呼氣>slowlybythemouth._____73_______Inthisway,youstarttoremoveanyriskofcomforteating.4.Drinkaglassofwateroreatasmallbowlofsoupbeforeyourmaindish.Thiswillhelpyousenseoffullness.Beawarethatnoteveryoneadvocatesdrinkingduringamealthough,assomepeoplebelievethatthiscanremovethenutrientsfromyourmeal______74_______5.Spendatleast20minutesonyourmeal.________75________Eatyourlastportionreallyslowly,ifyouarestillhungryafter20minutes,itmeansyouareeatingtoofast!A.Puttheforkdownafterputtingfoodinyourmouth.B.Getridofthestressbeforeyoustarteating.C.Rather,it'sahabitthatyou'llneedtoacquirewithpractice.D.However,specialistsbelievewateractuallyaidsindigestion.E.Removeasmanyprocessedfoodsfromyourplateorfoodstorageaspossible.F.Haveawallclockinplainviewfromthetabletoadjustyoureatingspeed.G.Itiswisetospeaktoyourdoctoraboutthis,ifit'sstillthecaseforyou.第二卷〔非選擇題35分第四部分寫作〔共兩節,滿分35分第一節短文改錯〔共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫旳以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞旳增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧>,并在其下面寫出該加旳詞.刪除：把多余旳詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉.修改：在錯旳詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后旳詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者〔從第11處起不計分.WhatDoesaCreditCardBringUsiswrittenbyE