2021-2022學年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

31.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

32.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

33._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

34.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

35.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

36.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

37.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

38.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

39.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

40.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

41.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

42.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

43.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

44.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

45.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

46.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

47.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

48.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

49.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

50.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、補全對話(10題)51.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

52.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

53.請在第____處填上正確答案。

54.3_________________

55.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

56.第55題________查看材料

57.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

58.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

59.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

60.________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)61.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

62.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【21】itisbadlycooked.

Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【22】servedmealwillimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【23】helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【24】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【25】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【26】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas.【27】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【28】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【29】circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)【30】forcedtoeat.

(46)

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

63.(57)

A.lessonsB.textbooksC.programmesD.grounds

64.(65)

A.husbandsB.othersC.menD.otherwomen

65.(52)

A.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily

66.(69)

A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

67.33

A.GraduallyB.ConsequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Probably

68.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

69.(70)

A.herselfwith

B.herselfto

C.herselftodrink

D.herselftomix

70.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

四、翻譯(20題)71.Ifyouhavetojump,jumpasfarasyoucan.

72.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.

73.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

74.Astohisexperience,heisnotverysuitableforthisposition.

75.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside

76.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

77.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.

78.除了看電視，這孩子整晚什么也沒做。

79.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

80.她努力工作，以便8點能把一切都準備好。

81.說到學英語，我越學越有興趣。

82.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

83.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

84.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

85.我認為本計劃的長遠利益能夠大大改變地球上每個人的生活狀況。

86.我們發現很多學生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學習。_____________________________________________________________________________

87.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

88.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

89.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

90.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

92.Mydadwasaplumberforthepublicworksdepartmentinourtown,sofromtimetotimehecameintomyschool.Canyouimaginesittinginclassandseeingyourdadpeekthroughthedoorofyourclassroomandwaveatyou?Injuniorhigh?Onegirlinourclassalwaysmadefunofmebecausemydadwasaplumberandherswasalawyer,andshewouldsaythingslike,“thatisgross!”ImustadmitIwassometimesembarrassedbywhatmydaddid,especiallyinmyearlyteens,whentheonlythingIreallycaredaboutwaswhattheothergirlsthought.Thegirllivedafewstreetsawayfromus,andawinterday---thedayhereldersistergotmarried---thetoiletintheirmainupstairsbathroomcrackedandtherewaswatereverywhere.Herfathercalledeveryplumberintheyellowbookbutnobodywouldcomeoutbecauseofthemajorsnowstorm.Hisdaughtertoldherfatherthatmyfatherwasaplumber,andhecalled.Mydadwentoverandtookmewithhim(maybehewashopingthatthelawyer’sdaughterwouldbenicertome.)Myfatherfixedthetoilet,helpedtocleanupeverything,anddidn’ttakeadimeforthetrouble.Butaswewereleaving,hetoldthegirl“IfIeverneedalawyer,I’llbehappytocallyourdad.”Aswewalkedtoourcar,hesaidtome,“Doyoubelievehedidn’tknowwherethemainshut-offvalvewas?Whatadumbass!”Fromthatpointon,herdadwasknowninschoolasAttorneyDumbAss.WhenmyhusbandandIboughtourhouse,thefirstthingmydadshowedhimwasthemainshut-offvalve.IhavealwaysbeenproudtosaythatI’maplumber’sdaughter.Whenherfathercametoherschoolandpeekedthroughtheclassroomdoor,thewritermightfeel________.A.pleasedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.proud

93.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

94.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

95.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

六、作文(1題)96.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.C

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.B

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.B

8.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

9.D

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

16.B

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.D

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.A

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

26.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

27.A

28.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

29.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

35.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

36.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

37.B

38.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

39.D

40.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

41.B

42.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

43.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

44.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

45.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

46.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

47.B

48.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

49.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

50.D

51.

52.A

53.G

54.Wouldyoulikesomewine

55.E

56.

57.C

58.C

59.C56．答案為C

首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。

上文意為“老板今天不在，我們搞一次聚會吧。”所填充詞句意為“好主意。”

60.后面是解釋原因為什么喜歡，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應是表示對比的。選項A是正確的。

61.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發現的物品也被放行了，如藏在網球鞋里的剃須刀片。

62.D

63.C

64.C解析：邏輯推理理解。根據文章的內容，這里是指女人想和男人一樣成功。

65.C解析：本題屬推理、分析題。本句想要表達的意思是：通常一些小的疼痛很快就會消失。其他幾個詞放在這里均與上下文不符。

66.B解析：本題為詞義選擇題。根據語境，應當選擇“需要”汽車。

67.C根據上下文應該是immediately，立即，馬上。

68.C因為是在水邊上，所以肯定是不會游泳。

69.B解析：helpedherselftosomething意為“隨便地享用某物”。

70.A解析：本題屬句法題。從上下文可知：那位小女孩沒買票，后來那婦女沒說什么，就拉著小女孩走了。由此可知，四歲的小女孩必須有票。

71.如果你必須跳，就盡可能跳得遠些。

72.正如人們所料這座雕塑非常龐大游客們可以乘升降機從地面到達雕像底部。正如人們所料，這座雕塑非常龐大，游客們可以乘升降機從地面到達雕像底部。

73.本書共分為16個單元，主要是關于日常會話的。

74.就他的經驗而言,他并不適合這個職位.

75.越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂向往鄉間的寧靜生活。越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂，向往鄉間的寧靜生活。

76.Theyaresobusythattheygotothetheatreonlyonceinawhile.

77.小男孩找不到了他的父母十分擔心他的安全。小男孩找不到了，他的父母十分擔心他的