書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-冀中職業學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thetheorythatbusinesscouldoperatetotallywithouttheaidofgovernmenthasprovedtobea（

）.

問題1選項

A.allusion

B.seclusion

C.illusion

D.confusion

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞辨析。allusion“暗示”；seclusion“與世隔絕”；illusion“幻想；錯覺”；confusion“混亂；困惑”。句意：認為商業運營能夠完全脫離政府援助的這種觀點是一種幻想。選項C符合句意。

2.單選題

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Itisfertileandproductive.

B.Itissmallandunconventional.

C.Itiswelllocatedandcompletelyautomated.

D.Itisprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendly.

問題2選項

A.Theirwishtosetanewfarmingstandard.

B.Theirurgetomakefarmingmoreenjoyable.

C.Theirdesiretoimprovefarmingequipment.

D.Theirhopetorevitalizetraditionalfarming.

問題3選項

A.Itcauseshardlyanypollution.

B.Itloosenssoilwhileweeding.

C.Itsavesalotofelectricity.

D.Itneedslittlemaintenance.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

【解析】PassageOne

There’salotaboutLeoSanchezandhisfarminSalinas,Californiathatseemsunusual.[9]Thenationalaveragefarmsizeisaround440acres,buthisisonlyoneacre.Theaverageageoffarmershoversaround58yearsold,butheisjust26.AndSanchezconstantlyattemptstoimproveeverythingfromseedingtechniquesoutinthefieldtothepromotionandsaleofhisproduceonline.Thisisevidenceofanexperimentalapproach.[9]It’sanapproachnotdictatedbytheconfinesofconventional,large-scaleagricultureledbyinternationalcorporations.

Whilefarmingisoftendifficultforboththebodyandmind,[10]Sanchezsaysheandmanyofhisfellowyoungfarmersaremotivatedbyadesiretosetanewstandardforagriculture.Manyofthemareemployingamultitudeoftechnologies,somenewandsome...notsonew.Recently,[11]Sanchezboughtahand-operatedtoolwhichpullsoutweedsandloosenssoil.Itactuallydatesbacktoatleast1701.ItstandsinsharpcontrasttoSanchez’sothergadget:agas-poweredflameweed-killerinventedin1997.Hesimplydoesn’tdiscriminatewhenitcomestothenewnessoftools.Ifitworks,itworks.

Farmershavealonghistoryofinvention,andit’snodifferenttoday.Youngfarmersareguidedbytheirloveofagricultureandaidedbytheirknowledgeoftechnology.Tofindinexpensiveandappropriately-sizedtools,theycollaborateandinnovate.Sometimestheoldstuffjustworksbetter,ormoreefficiently.

9.WhatdowelearnaboutLeoSanchez’sfarm?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問關于利奧?桑切斯的農場的信息。錄音提到，全國農場的平均面積約440英畝，但利奧?桑切斯的農場只有一英畝，由此可知他的農場規模很小。桑切斯不斷嘗試改進一切，其實驗的方法不為傳統農業所束縛，由此可知他的農場是非傳統的。因此B選項“規模小，非傳統”為正確答案。A選項“肥沃多產”和D選項“盈利且環保”在錄音中沒有提及。C選項“位置優越，完全自動化”，錄音中提到桑切斯買了一個可以拔除雜草和松土的手動工具，由此可知并不是完全自動化的，因此C選項錯誤。

10.WhathasmotivatedLeoSanchezandhisfellowyoungfarmerstoengageinfarming?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問是什么激勵利奧?桑切斯和他的伙伴們從事農業？錄音提到，他和許多年輕的農民伙伴都是受一種為農業設立新標準的愿望所激勵，因此A選項“他們希望樹立新的農業標準”正確。B選項“他們想讓農業變得更有樂趣的強烈愿望”；C選項“他們改善農業設備的愿望”以及D選項“他們希望振興傳統農業”均不正確。

11.WhydidLeoSanchezbuyahand-operatedweedingtool?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問利奧?桑切斯為什么要買一個手動除草工具？錄音提到，桑切斯買了一個可以拔除雜草和松土的手動工具，因此B選項“除草時能松土”正確。A選項“幾乎不會造成任何污染”；C選項“節省了大量電力”以及D選項“幾乎不需要維護”在錄音中均未提及。

3.單選題

Shewentintoadeep____aftertakinganoverdoseofsleepingpills.

問題1選項

A.unbalance

B.unbelief

C.coma

D.uncertainty

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.unbalance不平衡B.unbelief疑惑

C.coma昏迷D.uncertainty不確定性

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】根據后文“服用了過量的安眠藥后”可知，空格處所填詞是服用過量安眠藥帶來的后果，C選項coma“昏迷”符合語義。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合原文語義邏輯。

【句意】她服用了過量的安眠藥后陷入了深度昏迷之中。

4.單選題

Healthexpertsrecommendleisurelymeals.

問題1選項

A.paidfor

B.deleted

C.gathered

D.regular

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞義辨析。leisurely意為“不慌不忙的，慢悠悠的”；payfor意為“賠償，付款，為……付出代價”；delete意為“刪除”；gather意為“聚集，集合”；regular意為“規則的，有規律的”。

句意：健康專家建議從容飲食。

5.單選題

Beforewemove,weshould（）someoftheoldfurniture,sothatwecanmoreroominthenewhouse,

問題1選項

A.discard

B.dissipate

C.cancel

D.conceal

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我們搬家之前應該丟棄一些舊家具，以便為新家騰出更多的空間。

考查動詞辨析。discard丟棄，拋棄；dissipate驅散，消散;cancel取消；conceal隱藏。因此A符合句意。

6.單選題

“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it’sagirl.”

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.

Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisreconciliationprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleoffathers.

Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather’srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemother’srole.Themother’sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation.Ontheotherhand,thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatfatherhood（

）.

2.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffather?

3.Thepassageindicatesthat

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablydisagreewith?

5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto（

）.

問題1選項

A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtomostmen

B.makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasy

C.hasadifferentmeaningformenwhohavedaughters

D.meansaresponsibilitythatmenacceptunwillingly

問題2選項

A.Numerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutit

B.Notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoit

C.Theshiftisharderformenthanforwomen

D.Theshiftisadifficultbutincompleteone

問題3選項

A.mothersgetmoreattentionandrecognitionfromsociety

B.mothersareinnovativeanddemandingaccordingtosomewriters

C.mothersgenerallystayathometotakecareofthechildren

D.mothersshouldhelpfathersintheirreconciliationprocess

問題4選項

A.It’sasdifficulttobeafatherasitistobeamother

B.Morebooksshouldfocusontheroleoffathers

C.Thefatherisstillthebreadwinnerinthehousehold

D.Fathersareasimportanttochildrenasmothers

問題5選項

A.explainwhytherearefewbooksontheroleoffathers.

B.praisemothersfortheirgreatcontributionstothehome.

C.criticizefathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilityinbringingupthechildren.

D.complainaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelpfathersintheirroleshift.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節事實題。當不同的男性聽到“父親”這個詞時，都會有不同的反應。有些人覺得驕倣，有些人擔憂。故選B。

2.細節事實題。A:很多書籍寫到相關內容。實際上第三段提及大量書籍寫到關于母親角色的轉變,而非父親，故排除。B:不太關注。文章倒數第二段指出:Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisreconciliationprocess(然而，人們往往不太關注在這個調節過程當中教育父親)。因此B項正確。C:角色轉變對于男性而言更難。第四段指出:Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemothersrole(—些作家認為父親角色的轉變，盡管困難，但是不會有妻子的的角色轉變困難，妻子必須承接母親這一角色)。因此C錯誤。D:角色轉變是困難，且不完全的。文章未提及。

3.判斷推理題。A:母親能得到社會更多的關注和認可。B:一些作者認為，母親有創造性且髙要求。最后一段指出:Themother'sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation(母親的角色似乎需要在日常生活中完全轉變，且有高度革新的適應性),B項和原文有出入。C:母親一般待在家里照顧孩子。最后一段指出:wementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome(我們提及越來越多的女性在外工作),故C錯誤。D:母親應該在這個轉變過程當中幫助父親,文章并未提及。結合全文可知,A正確。

4.細節事實題。A:成為母親和成為父親一樣難。第四段指出:Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemothersrole(一些作家認為，父親角色的改變雖然困難，但是不會有妻子的角色轉變困難，妻子必須承接母親這一角色)。故本題選A。

5.作者意圖題。A:解釋為什么那么少的書籍寫關于父親的角色。B:贊揚母親對于家的巨大貢獻。C:批評父親在養育孩子上沒有承擔足夠的責任。D:抱怨社會項目在在幫助父親角色轉變上的缺乏。根據全文內容可知,本題選D。

7.單選題

Providingfirstclassserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.

問題1選項

A.attitudes

B.methods

C.solutions

D.thoughts

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：提供頭等艙服務是航空公司吸引乘客的策略之一。A選項attitude“態度，看法”；B選項method“方法，條理”；C選項solution“解決方案”；D選項thought“想法”。tactic意為“策略，戰略”，選項B代入最符合語境。

8.單選題

Hehasadmittedtomakingablunderbyloadinguponthisstockduringthe2008oilboom,andjustbeforethestock-marketcrash.

問題1選項

A.error

B.risk

C.fortune

D.deal

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.error錯誤，差錯B.risk危險，風險

C.fortune機會，運氣D.deal協議，（尤指）交易

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】blunder的意思為“愚蠢（或粗心）的錯誤”，指的是在不恰當的時間囤積了股票，這是一個錯誤，error與之詞義相近，因此A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】他承認自己犯了一個錯誤，在2008年石油繁榮時期以及股市崩盤之前囤積了這支股票。

9.單選題

The（）colonialistsmanagedtowipeouttheentirepopulation.

問題1選項

A.aboriginal

B.original

C.large

D.regional

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：（）殖民主義者們設法消滅全部人口。aboriginal原始的，土著的；original最早的，最初的；large大量的；regional地區的。因此，A項aboriginal符合句意。

10.單選題

Hefeelsthatheisnotyet（）totravelabroad.

問題1選項

A.toostrong

B.enoughstrong

C.sostrong

D.strongenough

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞的用法。A選項too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，不符合句意，排除A；B選項enough在修飾形容詞和副詞時應該放在它們的后面，排除B；C選項so應該與that連用，表示“太……以至于……”，不符合句意，排除C；D選項strongenough表示“足夠強壯”。句意：他覺得自己身體還不夠強壯，不能出國旅行。因此D選項正確。

11.單選題

Itwasclearthatthegardenwasnomoreamateuraffair;ithadbeen（）professionally.

問題1選項

A.laidout

B.laiddown

C.laidoff

D.laidaside

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定詞組搭配。A選項laidout表示“安排，陳列，花費”；B選項laiddown表示“放下，主張，鋪設”；C選項laidoff表示“下崗，解雇”；D選項laidaside表示“擱置，儲存，留存”。it指代前文中的thegarden，而空缺處需填入動詞短語的過去分詞形式構成被動，由句意可知“（按計劃）安排；布局；陳列”最合適，因此本題正確答案為A。【句意】很顯然，這個花園不再是業余者做的事情，而是經過專業的布局。

12.單選題

（

）isCORRECTingrammar.

問題1選項

A.BritaindoesnotagreeandneitherdoDenmark,PortugalandIreland

B.BritaindoesnotagreeandeitherdoDenmark.PortugalandIreland

C.Britaindoesnotagree.SodoDenmark.PortugalandIreland

D.Britaindoesnotagree.NeitherDenmark,PortugalandIrelanddo.

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。CORRECTingrammar“語法上正確的”是BritaindoesnotagreeandneitherdoDenmark,PortugalandIreland，句意為：英國不同意，丹麥，葡萄牙和愛爾蘭也不同意。故答案選A。

13.單選題

Traditionalfairytalesarebeingditchedbyparentsbecausetheyaretoo（

）fortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound.

問題1選項

A.scarce

B.scary

C.scared

D.scarred

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。scarce“缺乏的，不足的”；scary“可怕的，恐怖的”；scared“害怕的”；scarred“傷痕累累的”。句意：一項研究發現，父母們正在摒棄傳統的童話故事，因為它們太恐怖，不適合年幼的兒童。因此B選項符合題意。

14.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingpassageandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

Bychartingoutthetypicalcognitivedevelopmentofchildren,SwisspsychologistJeanPiagethasheavilyinfluencedhowpsychologistsdelineatetheprogressofjuvenilepsychologicalgrowth.Beginninginthe1920sandupuntilhisdeathin1980,hestudiedtheerrorsschoolchildrenmadeonvarioustestsandrealizedthatchildrenofthesameagemadethesamekindsofreasoningerrors.Basedontheserecurringpatterns,heidentifiedstagesinachild’scognitivedevelopment,beginningfrominfancyandextendingthroughadulthood.Essentially,heproposedthattherewasacommontimetablebywhichchildreninitiallydevelopsimplecognitiveskillsandgraduallyrefinethemintomoreabstractwaysofthinking.Whilemorerecenttheoriesonthemattersuggestthatthereismoreoverlapamongthesestagesandthatdifferentenvironmentsaffectchildren'sprogress.Piauet’stheorywasnonethelessextremelyimportanttoinitialstudiesofcognitivedevelopment.

AccordingtoPiaget,thefirststagethatchildrengothroughisthesensorimotorstage,aneventfulandcomplexperiodthatPiagetfurtherdividedintosixsub-stages.Thesensorimotorstagebeginsatbirthandlastsroughlyuntilthechildistwoyearsold.Duringthistime,thechildexperiencestheworldthroughhissensesandmotorskills,andhewillinitiallydevelopandmasterthebasicreflexesofinfants,suchasgrasping,sucking,looking,andlistening.Moreover,theinfantsbegintodevelopthefundamentalsofbasiccognitivefunctions.Hedevelopsawarenessofhimselfandofsubjectsasseparateentitiesandbeginstomanipulatehisexternalenvironment,usuallybykicking,movingobjects,andchewingontoys.

Thechildalsolearnsthatcertainactionswillhavecertaineffects,andhemayperformanactiontorecreatetheseeffects.Forinstance,hemayaccidentallysuckhisthumbandfinditpleasurable,soherepeatedlysuckshisthumbtoexperiencethepleasureagain.Finally,thechildalsoshowsthebasiccapacityforunderstandingsymbols,andhedevelopsarudimentaryuseoflanguagetowardtheendofthisstage,mostnotablybyidentifyingparentswithwordslike“Mama”and“Dada”.

Inthenextstage,thepreoperationalstage(ages2-7)thechildexpandshiscapacityforsymbolicthinking,andhecanenvisiontheenvironmentandmanipulateitwithhisimagination.Imaginationthusdevelopsmorefully,asseeninthechild'stendencytorole-playotherpeople(likehisparents,firefighters,ect.),andtopretendthatobjectsareotherthings,likepretendingthatabroomisahorse.ThisStageismarkedbytwootherdistinctivecharacteristics.Thefirstisegocentrism.

WhileChild’slanguagedevelopsmorefullyforthepurposeofsocialinteraction,histhoughtprocessisstilllimitedbyindividualexperiences,andthesecognitivelimitationsexcludeanyalternativeviewpoints.Theothercharacteristicisthatthoughtoccursinanillogicalandirreversiblemanner.Achildcaneasilybelievethatthingscanmagicallyincrease,decrease,orvanish,asperceptionsoftendictatetheirreality.

Intheconcreteoperationalstage(ages7-11),thechildshowsevidenceforlogicalthoughtandbecomeslessegocentricinhisthinking.Hebeginstograspconceptssuchasmass,length,volume,time,andotherabstractmeasurements,andhebecomescapableofsolvingbasiclogicalproblemsandunderstandingreversiblelogic.Hecanperformsimplearithmeticlikeaddition,subtractionandmultiplicationandhisunderstandingofhowtheseconceptsrelatetoeachotherincreased.Inthefourthandfinalstage,theformal,operationalstage,(frompubertytoadulthood),thechildisfinallyabletothinkincompletelyabstractterms.Heisabletoperformalgebra,calculus,andothermathematicsthatutilizesymbols,formulasandlogic,andheiscapableofothercomplexcriticalandsomemayneverfullyoradequatelygrasptheseskills,evenasadults.

【答案】

而最近關于這個問題的理論表明，這些階段存在很多重疊部分，不同的環境對孩子們的成長都有影響。盡管如此，Piauet的理論對孩子們認知能力發展的最初研究是非常重要的。

孩子也明白，某些特定的行為將會帶來特定的影響和結果，他可能會發出一種行為再創這些結果。比如，他可能偶然吮吸自己的大拇指，發現這相當有趣，所以他會重復吮吸他的大拇指來再次體驗這種快樂。

在下一階段，前運算階段（2-7歲），孩子會發展他象征性思維的能力，他能夠想象一個環境，并且用自己的想象力去處理操控它。

盡管孩子的語言能力得到完全發展，能夠適應社會交流的目的，但是他的思維能力仍然因為個人的經歷而受限，并且這些認知限制排除任何不同的觀點。

在具體運算階段（7-11歲），孩子表現出邏輯思維能力，并且在他的思想里存在更少的利己主義思想。

15.單選題

Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,（

）leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomesooner.

問題1選項

A.adistinction

B.aninterpretation

C.abreakthrough

D.anidentification

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管要完全了解這種病的病因可能還需要幾年時間，但成功治療此病的突破性的進展卻可能來得更快。

考查名詞辨析。Distinction榮譽,差別,優秀;interpretation解釋,闡釋;breakthrough突破,突破性進展;identification鑒定,辨認,確認。根據題干關鍵詞while可知句子前后形成對比關系。C項與前面句意形成對比關系。故選C。

16.單選題

Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharplydividedintomasculineandfeminine,notbecausethatisthewaytheworldis,butbecausethatisthewaywebelieveitshouldbe.Ittakesunwaveringbeliefandconsiderableefforttokeepthisdivision.Italsoleadsustomakesomefairlyfoolishjudgments,particularlyaboutlanguage.

Becausewethinkthatlanguagealsoshouldbedividedintomasculineandfemininewehavebecomeveryskilledatignoringanythingthatwillnotfitourpreconceptions.Wewouldratherchangewhatwehearthanchangeourideasaboutthegenderdivisionoftheworld.Wewillcallassertivegirlsunfeminine,andsupportiveboyseffeminate,andtrytochangethemwhilestillretainingourstereotypesofmasculineandfemininetalk.

Thisiswhysomeresearchonsexdifferencesandlanguagehasbeensointeresting.Itisanillustrationofhowwrongwecanbe.Ofthemanyinvestigatorswhosetouttofindthestereotypedsexdifferencesinlanguage,fewhavehadanypositiveresults.Itdeemsthatourimagesofserioustaciturn（沉默的）malespeakersandgossipygarrulous（饒舌的）femalespeakersarejustthat:images.

Manymythsassociatedwithmasculineandfemininetalkhavehadtobediscardedasmorehasbeenundertaken.Iffemalesdousemoretrivialwordsthanmales,stoptalkingind-sentence,ortalkaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain,theydonotdoitwheninvestigatorsarearound.

Noneofthesecharacteristicsoffemalespeechhavebeenfound.Andevenwhensexdifferenceshavebeenfound,thequestionarisesastowhetherthedifferenceisintheeye-orear-ofthebeholder,ratherthaninthelanguage.

Pitchprovidesoneexample.Webelievethatmalesweremeanttotalkinlowpitchedvoiceswhilefemalesinhighpitchedvoices.Wealsobelievethatlowpitchismoredesirable.Well,ithasbeenfoundthatthisdifferencecannotbeexplainedbyanatomy.

Ifmalesdonotspeakinhighpitchedvoices,itisnotusuallybecausetheyareunabletodoismorelikelytobethattherearepenalties.Maleswithhighpitchedvoicesaretheobjectofridicule.Butpitchisnotanabsolute,forwhatisconsideredtherightpitchformalesvariesfromcountrytocountry.

1.Thepassageimpliesthattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedivisionoffemininetalkand

masculinetalkis（

）.

2.Whatdoestheword“effeminate”(Para2)mean?

3.Theauthorusespitchasanexampleinordertoindicate（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothestereotypeoffemininetalk?

5.Malesdonotspeakloudlybecause（

）.

問題1選項

A.assertive

B.snobbish

C.approving

D.critical

問題2選項

A.Unfeminine

B.Powerful

C.Obedient

D.Unmasculine

問題3選項

A.thatpitchisnotagoodexampletoexplainthesexdifferenceinlanguage

B.thatmalesshouldtalkinlowpitchedvoicesandfemalesinhighpitchedvoices

C.thatsexdifferencesinlanguagecannotbewellillustrated

D.thatsexdifferencesliesineyeofearofthebeholder,ratherthaninthelanguage

問題4選項

A.Alwaysusingtrivialwords

B.Repeatthesamethingoverandover

C.Stoptalkingwhenthesentenceisnotfinished

D.Noneoftheabove

問題5選項

A.malesareunabletodoso

B.malesareafraidofbeinglaughedat

C.highpitchisacharacteristicoffemalespeechratherthanmalespeech

D.anatomyhasprovedthatmalestendtohavelowerpitchesthanfemales

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段最后一句話Italsoleadsustomakesomefairlyfoolishjudgments,particularlyaboutlanguage，作者認為男性化與女性化的區分會導致我們做一些愚蠢的判斷，所以可知作者對這種男性化談話與女性化談話的區分是持批判態度的。選項D符合題意。

2.題干中的effeminate意思是“柔弱的；沒有男子漢氣概的”，四個選項中選項D符合題意。unfeminine“不溫柔的”；powerful“有力量的”；obedient“順從的”。

3.文章最后一段最后一句話butpitchisnotanabsolute,forwhatisconsideredtherightpitchformalesvariesfromcountrytocountry提到每個國家男性的音調都是不同的，因此音調并不能用來判斷性別之間的語言區別。選項C符合題意。

4.文章第四段Iffemalesdousemoretrivialwordsthanmales,stoptalkingind-sentence,ortalkaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain,theydonotdoitwheninvestigatorsarearound提到了女性的一些行為，由此可知選項A、B、C都屬于人們對女性的刻板印象，因此選項D符合題意。

5.文章最后一段倒數第二句話Maleswithhighpitchedvoicesaretheobjectofridicule提到如果男性用高音調說話會成為人家的笑柄，所以選項B符合題意。

17.單選題

Momflippedher（）whenshefoundoutIwaspregnant.

問題1選項

A.chart

B.finger

C.side

D.lid

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。Flipone’slid是一句美國俚語，意為發怒，發火，失去控制，變得狂熱，大發脾氣。句意：媽媽發現我懷孕后大發雷霆。因此D選項正確。

18.單選題

Mary（）myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

問題1選項

A.hasreceived

B.oughttohavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.shouldhavereceived

【答案】C

【解析】辨析題。句意：Mary不可能收到了我的信,

否則她早就回復我了。只有選項C符合句意。

19.單選題

MoscowseemstobemovingpastitsoldfearofanexpandedNATO.ThoughRussiadoesnotwanttojoinNATO——PutinandotherpoliticianshavemadeitclearthattheyconsiderRussiacapableofensuringitsownsecurityitisplacinganew（）onfosteringtiewithitsNATOneighbors.

問題1選項

A.premium

B.prelude

C.preponderance

D.preamble

【答案】A

【解析】形近異義詞辨析。premium“額外費用”；prelude“前奏，序幕”；preponderance“優勢，多數”；preamble“序文，先兆”。又根據固定搭配placeanewpremiumon“鼓勵，重視”，句意：普京和其他政客已經明確表示，他們認為俄羅斯有能力確保自己的安全俄羅斯注重加強與北約鄰國的關系。選項A符合題意。

20.單選題

Thehelicopter（

）alightplaneandbothpilotswerekilled.

問題1選項

A.coincidedwith

B.stumbledon

C.tumbledto

D.collidedwith

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。coincidewith意為“與……一致”；stumbleon意為“無意中發現”；tumbleto意為“跌到”；collidewith意為“與……相撞”。句意：直升機與一架輕型飛機相撞，兩名飛行員都遇難了。

21.單選題

AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore（）insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.

問題1選項

A.conservative

B.confidential

C.comprehensible

D.consistent

【答案】A

【解析】句意:盡管亞洲國家在社會習俗上普遍比西方國家保守，但中國和印度都有幾位女性領導人的典型例子。

考查形容詞辨析。conservative保守的；confidential機密的；獲信任的；comprehensible可理解的；consistent始終如一的，堅持的。此句后半部分表示:中國和印度都有幾位女性領導人的典型例子，而且前面用了轉折讓步連詞although，因此A符合句意。

22.單選題

Itisnot（

）muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

問題1選項

A.that

B.as

C.so

D.very

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這本書的語言不如背景讓其難以理解。

固定搭配。notsoas“不如”。由句中關鍵詞“not”與“as”的對應知這里表示一種否定的同級比較，故C項“so”正確。

23.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingpassageintoChinese

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclassesfiction,biography,poetry―weshouldseparatethemandlakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,whatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor,trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefinesse,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,and,quaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.

【答案】既然書有小說、傳記、詩歌之分，我們就應該把它們分類，從中吸收它們應該給予的知識。這說起來很容易。然而很少有人要求書本應該給予的知識。我們總是囫圇吞棗般去看書，要求小說必須真實，要求詩歌必須虛構，要求傳記諂媚，要求歷史書能加強自己的偏見。如果我們讀書之前能拋開這些偏見，將會是一個好的開始。不要去強加你的想法給作者，而是要去理解他，成為他的伙伴。如果你將自己置身事外，并且從一開始就批判他，你就無法從書中獲得最大的價值。但是如果你敞開心扉，那么書中精細入微的寓言和暗示便會讓你從開頭那些晦澀的句子中繞出來，把你帶到一個獨特的人物面前。把自己沉浸在里面去鉆研，你很快會發現，作者正向你闡述的或者是試圖向你闡述的東西是一些比原來要明確得多的東西。

24.單選題

Heisholdinga（）positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.

問題1選項

A.subordinate

B.succeeding

C.successive

D.subsequent

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:他如今在公司任一個（）職位，他期望能夠盡快升職。

subordinate下級的，次要的；succeeding以后的；successive連續的，接替的；subsequent后來的，隨后的。根據后半句“他期望能夠盡快升職”推測，A項subordinate次要的符合句意。

25.單選題

Billisanexampleofaseverelydisabledpersonwhohasbecome（）atmanysurvivalskills.

問題1選項

A.proficient

B.persistent

C.consistent

D.sufficient

【答案】A

【解析】proficient精通的,熟練的;persistent持續的;consistent連續的,一致的;sufficient足夠的。句意：嚴重殘疾的人也能夠掌握很多生存證明,比爾就是其中的例證。

26.問答題

Theattacksonambition(A)comefromvariousangles:itspublicdefendersarefewandimpressive,(B)wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,(C)aqualitytobeadmiredandinculcatedintheyoung,(D)isprobablylowerthanhaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.

【答案】D；改成isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeen。Lowerthan后面的句缺少主語。

27.單選題

Wearenotsurethathewillbeableto（

）theshockofgoingbankrupt.

問題1選項

A.getover

B.putthrough

C.takeup

D.dependupon

【答案】A

【解析】getover克服，恢復，熬過；putthrough接通，完成，使經受；takeup拿起，開始從事；dependupon依賴，取決于。句意：我們不確定他能否從破產的打擊中恢復過來。選項A符合句意。

28.單選題

Thebuildingcollapsedbecauseitsfoundationwasnotstrongenoughto（）theweightofthebuilding.

問題1選項

A.idealize

B.subside

C.initiate

D.sustain

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。idealize“理想化”;subside“平息,減弱”;initiate“開始,創始,發起”;sustain“維持,支撐,承擔”。句意:大樓倒塌了,因為地基不夠堅固,承受不了大樓的重量。選項D符合句意。

29.單選題

Butforhishelp,I（）.

問題1選項

A.didnotsucceed

B.hadnotsucceeded

C.shouldnothavesucceeded

D.havenotsucceeded

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。Butfor表示“要不是”，引導含蓄虛擬語氣。A選項didnotsucceed過去時；B選項hadnotsucceeded過去完成時；C選項shouldnothavesucceeded表示“原本不應該成功的，但卻成功了”，表示虛擬語氣；D選項havenotsucceeded現在完成時，因此C項為正確選項。

30.單選題

Modernmanufacturinghas（）aglobalriverofmaterialsintoastunningarrayofnewproducts.

問題1選項

A.translated

B.transformed

C.transferred

D.transported

【答案】B

【解析】句意:現代制造業已經將全球材料轉變成驚人的一系列新產品。

考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應動詞的現在分詞形式。translate翻譯，（使）轉化成……；transform把……轉變成……；transfer（使）轉移；transport運輸。而且空格處動詞應與into搭配。因此B項符合句意跟搭配。

31.單選題

Eventoday,whenairandroadtravelhasmadeAfricasoreadilyaccessibletoEuropeansandAmericans,thereareinnumerableaspectsofAfricanlifewhichtendtotakeonebysurprise.Theunfamiliarlieshiddeneverywhere,andthepresenceofWesterncultureseemsmerelytoemphasizethisunfamiliarity.Basically,theessenceofourreac?tiontothestrange,theunfamiliar,isasenseoffear.Everycountrycontainslandscapesthatarouseunease—whetheritbesomeremoteAlpinevalley,thewildlavenderfieldsofUpperProvince,oralonelyNorwegianfjordattwilight.ButinmyownexperienceWestAfricacontainsmoreweirdandeerieregions—rain-forest,mangroveswamp,parchedplainsofredearth—thananyotherplacethatIhaveseen.Itisnotonlyintheforeignerthattheselandscapesevokefear.AlargepartofalloldAfricanreligionsisdevotedtosoothingtheunknownandtheunseen—evilspiritswhichliveinaparticulartreeoraparticularrock,athousandvarietiesofghostsandwitches,theever-presentspiritsofdeadancestorsorrelatives.IhavemyselfbeenkeptawakeatnightinCalabarbyafriendfromLagoswhowascon?vincedthatthewitchesoftheeastwereouttogethim,orthathewasabouttobekidnappedandeaten.DuringfourandahalfhoursinacanoealongthecreeksoftheNigerdella,glidingoverthestillandcolorlesswaterbeneath