ContentsActiveReading2WarmingUpWatch

avideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WherearetheJewsmovedto?2.WhatarethosechildrenshoutingattheJews?Why?WarmingUp1.WherearetheJewsmovedto?

Theyareforcedfromtheirhomesandrequiredtocrowdintoanareaofonly16squareblocksinaclosedJewishdistrictsouthoftheVistulaRiver.2.WhatarethosechildrenshoutingattheJews?Why?

Goodbye,Jews!ThosechildrenhavebeenseriouslycontaminatedbyNazism.TextThestoryofAnneFrank’sdiaryThestoryofAnneFrank’sdiary1

On13June1944,AnneFrankcelebratedher15thbirthdaywithafewmodestpresents,includingsomeunderwear,acoupleofbelts,someyoghurt,andapotofjam.Afterseveralyearsinhiding,shewasgratefulforthegifts,butawarethatlifeduringthewarwasverydifferenttopeacetime,whichshemissed.2

AnneFrankwrotehernowfamousdiarywhilesheandherfamilywereinhidingin“thesecretannexe”,afewroomsinthebackofherfather’sofficeinAmsterdam,Holland.Text3

TheFrankswereinfactrefugees,JewsfromGermanywhohademigratedtoHolland,settlinginAmsterdamtoescapefromNazipersecution.Butwhen,inMay1940theGermanarmyinvadedandoccupiedHolland,thepersecutionoftheDutchJewsveryquicklybegantheretoo.4

LikeallJews,AnneandhersisterMargotwereforbiddentoattendschool,toridetheirbikes,eventotravelinacar.Theywereonlyallowedtogointocertainshops,andatalltimestheyhadtowearayellowstarontheirclothingtoshowtheywereJewish.ThestarofDavid,animportantreligioussymbol,wastransformedintoabadgeofshamebytheNazis.Text5

By1941,theNaziswerearrestinglargenumbersofJewishpeople,andsendingthemtolabourcampswhichquicklybecamedeathcamps.OttoFrank,Anne’sfather,decidedtoconcealhisfamily,andthefamilyofhisbusinesspartner.6

TheFrankswentintohidingon6July1942,justafewweeksafterAnnestartedherdiary,andwerejoinedbythesecondfamily,theVanPelsaweeklater.Forthenexttwoyears,eightpeoplewereconfinedtojustsixsmallroomsandcouldnevergooutside.Therewasrarelyenoughtoeat,andthefamilieslivedinastateofpoverty.Text7

Throughouthertimeinhiding,Annecontinuedtowriteher

diary.Shedescribedtheday-to-dayactivityintheannexebutshealsowroteaboutherdreamsandaspirations.Itwasveryhardforhertoplanforafuture;sheandtheotherscouldn’timaginewhatitmusthavebeenlikefortheJewswhohadbeencaught.Text8

ManyofherJewishfriendshadbeentakenawayindrovesbytheGestapo,whotookthemtoatransitcampabout150kilometresawayintheNetherlandsbeforebeingtransportedtoconcentrationcamps.AnneandherfamilyhadheardontheEnglishradiobroadcaststhattheywerethenkilledinthegaschambers.9

Despitebeinganordinaryteenagerinmanyways,curious,self-criticalandmoody,Annewasalsoanhonestwriterofconsiderable

talentwhofoughtfortherighttoliveandthisiswhatgivesthediarysuchpower.Text10

Anne’sdiaryshowsherthoughtsandremarkable

insightsatthe

time.Shewasconcernedthatshemighthavetoabandonherideals,becausetheyseemedabsurdandimpractical.Butsheremaineddeterminedtoclingtothembecauseshebelievedpeoplewerefundamentallygood.Sheunderstoodthatitwasutterlyimpossible

tobuildherlifeonafoundationofsuffering,chaosanddeath,and

fearedwhatwouldhappentoher.Shesawthesufferingofmillionsintheworldwouldturnitintoawilderness.Butsheupheldherhopeandbeliefthatahappyoutcomewouldendthecrueltyand

bringbackpeaceandtranquillity.Text11

Annewasnotdisplayingsimplechildish

optimism.Itwasmorea

declarationofherprinciplesandoftherighttohumandignity.The

voicethatcomesacrossisofasolitaryyounggirlwritingforherself,

yetatthesametimeitisthecryofallthoseinnocentvictimsofevilwhosefatewastosufferintheSecondWorldWar.ThatiswhyAnne

Frank’sdiaryhasachievedfameasthevoiceoftheHolocaustinwhich

sixmillionJewsweremurdered:Shespeaksforallofhumanity.Text12

InAugust1944,thehidingplacewasstormed,andNaziofficers

arrestedeveryone.Theyweretakentoatransitcampandforced

todohardlabour.FromtheretheyweretakenbytraintoaconcentrationcampatAuschwitz.Amonthlater,AnneandMargotweremovedtoBergen-BelsencampinGermany.Theybothdiedof

typhusandstarvationinMarch1945.AnneFrankwas15,hersisterwas19.Outoftheeightpeopleinhiding,OttoFrankwastheonly

survivor,andwhenhefoundhisdaughter’sdiaryafterthewar,he

arrangedforitspublication

inrecognitionofhercourage.Text13

WhenAnnewroteinherdiary“Ihopethatyouwillbeagreat

supportandcomforttome”,shecouldn’thaveknownthather

writingwouldalsobeasupportandcomforttothewholeworld

afterherdeath.Shewouldneverknowwhatitmustbeliketowriteoneofthegreatestanti-warbooksever.Perhapsthedaywillcome

whenherdiarywillstopwarsbreakingoutinthefirstplace.Text■Text安妮·弗蘭克日志故事1

1944年6月13日,安妮·弗蘭克度過了她15歲生日。她收到了不少禮品：幾件內衣、兩根腰帶、一些酸奶和一罐果醬。在藏身了幾年之后，她對于收到這些禮品非常感激，但她心里明白現在戰爭時期與她想念和平時期十分不一樣。2

安妮·弗蘭克寫下了她現已知名日志，當初她和她家人躲在“秘室”里，那是她父親在荷蘭阿姆斯特丹辦公室后面幾間屋子。Text3

弗蘭克一家實際上是難民，是從德國移民到荷蘭猶太人，定居在阿姆斯特丹以逃避納粹迫害。不過在1940年5月，當德國軍隊入侵并占領了荷蘭之后，對荷蘭猶太人迫害也很快就開始了。4

像全部猶太人一樣，安妮和姐姐瑪戈被禁止上學、騎自行車、甚至坐汽車。德軍只允許他們進一些店鋪，任何時候都要在衣服上戴著一顆黃星以表明他們是猶太人。大衛王之星，一個主要宗教象征，被納粹變成了一個恥辱標志。Text5

到1941年，納粹開始大量逮捕猶太人，把他們送往勞改集中營，那里很快就變成了死亡集中營。安妮父親奧托·弗蘭克決定把家人和生意搭檔家人藏起來。61942年7月6日，就在安妮開始寫日志數周后，弗蘭克一家躲了起來；一周后，范·佩爾一家人也加入進來。在其后兩年里，八個人就關在六個小房間里，絕不能外出。兩家人生活在貧困狀態之中，連足夠食物都沒有。Text7

在躲藏日子里，安妮一直堅持寫日志。她逐日敘述“秘室”里日?；顒?，也記述自己夢想和憧憬。她極難構想未來；她和他人都無法想象，猶太人被抓住會有什么下場。Text8

她許多猶太朋友都被蓋世太保成群地帶走了，先是被運輸到150公里以外荷蘭暫時難民營，然后被遣送到集中營。安妮和她家人經過英國廣播得知這些人在毒氣室里被熏死。9

盡管安妮在許多方面都是個普通十幾歲少女，好奇、自我批評而且喜怒無常，但她還是個相當有天賦老實作者，為生存權利而斗爭著。正是這一點賦予了她日志如此強大力量。Text10

安妮日志展示了她當初想法和卓越洞察力。她擔心她可能會被迫放棄理想，因為它們顯得那么荒謬和不切實際。不過她依然緊緊抓著它們，因為她相信，從根本上來說人是善良。她明白完全不可能把生活建立在苦難、混亂和死亡基礎上，更害怕未來將要發生在自己身上事情。她看到世界上數百萬人所受苦難正把這個世界變成荒野。不過她依然懷抱希望和信念：殘酷現實終將迎來一個美好結果，和平和安寧終將再度回歸。Text11安妮寫這些話，并非在展示簡單幼稚樂觀主義。那是她信念和人類尊嚴權利宣言。它傳來是一個孤獨少女聲音，她為自己寫作，但同時也是全部沒有辜受邪惡迫害者吶喊，他們命運就是在第二次世界大戰期間遭受苦難。這就是安妮·弗蘭克日志被譽為猶太人大屠殺（其間有六百萬猶太人被殺害）之聲原因：她話代表了全人類心聲。Text12

1944年8月，他們藏身處遭到突襲，納粹官員逮捕了每一個人。他們被帶往一個過渡性集中營，被迫做苦工。從那里，他們又被火車送往奧斯威辛一個集中營。一個月后，安妮和瑪戈被轉移到德國貝爾根－貝爾森集中營。她們兩個均于1945年3月死于斑疹傷寒和饑餓。安妮·弗蘭克時年15歲；她姐姐19歲。在躲藏八個人中，奧托·弗蘭克是唯一幸存者。他在戰后發覺了女兒日志，設法出版了它，以表彰她勇氣。Text13

當安妮在日志中寫下“我希望你對我會是極大支持和撫慰”這句話時，她不可能知道，在她死后，她文字也會是對全世界支持和撫慰。她永遠也無法知道寫出一本偉大反戰作品是什么樣子。可能未來有一天，她日志會從根本上阻止戰爭暴發。underwearpeacetimeannexerefugeeemigratedrovetransittransitcampchambergaschamberabsurdimpracticalutterlyfoundationwildernessJewishbadgeconcealconfinerarelymoodyconsiderableremarkableinsightidealupholdcrueltytranquillitydisplaychildishWords&Phrasesoptimismdeclarationsolitaryevil

holocausttyphusstarvationsurvivorpublicationrecognitionWords&PhrasesatalltimesindrovescomeacrossinrecognitionofAnneFrank安妮·弗蘭克（人名）Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）Margot瑪戈（人名）OttoFrank奧托·弗蘭克（人名）theVanPels范·佩爾一家Gestapo蓋世太保Auschwitz奧斯威辛集中營Bergen-Belsen貝爾根－貝爾森Words&Phrasesunderwear

n.[U]clothingthatyouwearnexttoyourskinunderyourotherclothes內衣e.g.1.Youjustneedtotakeachangeofunderwear.你只需帶一套換洗內衣。2.Theyleftofftheirwoollenunderwearwhentheweathergotwarm.天氣轉暖時候，他們不再穿羊毛內衣。Words&Phrasespeacetime

n.[U]thetimewhenacountryisnotinvolvedinawar太平時期；和平時期e.g.1.TheBritishcouldaffordtoreducedefencespendinginpeacetimewithoutexcessiverisk.英國能夠在和平時期降低國防開支，而不會引來太大風險。2.Millionsmorehaveservedinpeacetimetomaintainthecountry’smilitarystrength.另有數以百計人在和平時期服役，使國家軍力得以維持。Words&Phrasesannexe

n.[C]abuildingthatisaddedtoalargerbuildingorbuiltnexttoit添加建筑物；從屬建筑物e.g.

1.Theteamwereallocatedroominthehotelannexe.隊員們被分配到飯店輔樓下榻。2.She’sbeensentofftoanofficeintheannexe.她已調到副樓辦公室去了。Words&Phrasesrefugee

n.[C]sb.wholeavestheircountry,especiallyduringawarorotherthreateningevent

（尤指戰爭中）難民，避難者e.g.1.Refugeeswerestreamingacrosstheborder.難民川流不息地涌過邊境。2.Overcrowdingandpoorsanitaryconditionsledtodiseaseintherefugeecamps.過分擁擠和惡劣衛生情況造成難民營中出現疾病。Wordfamily:refuge

v.&n.e.g.Residentstookrefugefromthebombinginthelocalchurch.

居民們在當地教堂躲避轟炸。Words&Phrasesemigrate

vi.

(~

to)toleaveyourcountryinordertoliveinanothercountry移居外國e.g.1.SheemigratedtoAustraliaasayoungman.她年輕時就移居澳大利亞。2.Inthepresentdifficultconditions,manypeopleareemigratingfromBritain.在當前困難時期，很多人正離開英國，移居國外。Wordfamily:emigration

n.

Antonym:

immigratev.移居入境Words&PhrasesJewish

a.

relatingtoJews,theirculture,ortheirreligion猶太人；猶太文化；猶太教e.g.1.SlowlyJewishcommunitieswerereconstitutedandJewishlifebegananew.漸漸地，猶太小區得到重建，猶太人生活重新開始。2.In1947,theUnitedNationsvotedtopartitionthelandintoaJewishstateandanArabstate.1947年，聯合國投票把這片土地劃分給一個猶太國家和一個阿拉伯國家。Wordfamily:Jew

n.Words&Phrasesbadge

n.[C](BrE)asmallroundobjectthatfastensontoyourclotheswithapinandusuallyhasapictureorwritingonit圓形小徽章e.g.1.Everystudentshouldcarryaschoolbadge.每個學生都應該佩帶?；铡?.Sheglancedbrieflyathislapelbadge.她掃了一眼他翻領上徽章。Words&Phrasesconceal

vt.

(fml)1.tohidesth.sothatitcannotbefound藏；隱藏e.g.

1.Customsofficersfoundthecannabisconcealedinsidethecase.海關官員發覺了藏在手提箱里大麻。2.Fivepeoplewerearrestedforcarryingconcealedweapons.五人因身上藏有武器被捕。3.Heconcealedthekeyinsidehistie.他把鑰匙藏在領帶里面。Words&Phrases2.tonottellsb.aboutsth.,especiallybecauseyouareashamedofitorworriedaboutit隱瞞e.g.1.Tomalmoststammered,hardlyabletoconcealhisamazementandtryingtoactcasual.湯姆幾乎結巴了，他難以掩飾自己詫異，盡力裝得滿不在意。2.CareerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.(CET4--06)職業教授說，求職者經過因特網找工作時，比較保險一個做法是要隱瞞自己真實身份。Words&Phrasesconfinevt.1.(alwayspassive)ifsth.isconfinedtooneareaorgroupofpeople,ithappensonlyinthatareaoraffectsonlythatgroupofpeople使局限于e.g.1.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtorelativelysmallgroups.感染危險只局限于較小人群。2.Before1914divorcewaslargelyconfinedtotheupperclasses.19以前，離婚大部分局限于上等階層。Words&Phrases2.

tokeepanactivitywithinparticularlimits限制e.g.1.Hedoesnotconfinehismessagetohighpolitics.他講話并不但僅局限于偏激政治看法。2.Weconfinedourstudyto10cases.我們把研究限定在十個案例之內。

3.tomakesb.stayinaplacebecausetheyaretooill,weak,ordisabledtoleave

使不外出

e.g.Hehadbeenconfinedtoawheelchairforsometime.

他被困在輪椅上已經有一段時間了。Words&Phrasesrarely

ad.

notoften不經常；極少e.g.1.Whentheseanimalsaretired,theybuildnestsinthetrees.Buttheyrarelysleepthereformorethananightortwo.Thentheymoveontolookformorefood.(CET4--12)當這些動物疲憊時，它們會在樹上筑巢，但極少住上超出一晚。他們要繼續前行尋找更多食物。2.Aspoiltchildisrarelypopularwithotherchildren.被寵壞孩子極難得到其它孩子喜愛。Wordfamily:rare

a.Words&Phrasesdrove

n.[C](~s)largenumbersofpeople人群e.g.1.Theycomeindrovestoseethenaturalwonder.他們一群群地來參觀這一自然奇跡。2.Scientistsareleavingthecountryindroves.科學家們正成批地離開這個國家。Seealso:indrovesWords&Phrasestransit

n.[U]theactivityorprocessofmovingsth.orsb.fromoneplacetoanother搬運；運輸；運輸e.g.1.Duringtheirtalks,thetwopresidentsdiscussedthetransitofgoodsbetweenthetwocountries.會談中，兩位總統討論了兩國間貨物運輸問題。2.Wecannotbeheldresponsibleforgoodslostintransit.我們不能對運輸中丟失貨物負責。Seealso:transitcampWords&Phrasestransitcampn.[C]aplacewhererefugeesstaybeforemovingtosomewheremorepermanent

（難民暫居）宿營地；暫時難民營e.g.TherefugeetransitcampontheoutskirtsisaformerCatholicboardingschoolthathadbeenabandoned.

位于郊區暫時難民營是一個被廢棄天主教寄宿學校。Words&Phraseschamber

n.[C]aroomusedforaparticularpurpose（有某種用途）室e.g.1.Formany,thedentist’ssurgeryremainsatorturechamber.對許多人來說，牙醫治療室一直等同于受刑室。2.Herewasthesplendiddining-chamber,wherethewealthyate.這就是那個華麗無比餐廳，是有錢人吃飯地方。Seealso:gaschamberWords&Phrasesgaschamber

n.[C]alargeroominwhichpeopleoranimalsarekilledwithpoisonousgas（用毒氣殺害人或動物）毒氣室e.g.Onthewayback,Ifoundasmallhouseoppositearestaurantthathadasignonitindicatingthatithadbeenagaschamber.在回來途中，我發覺在一家飯店對面一所小房子上有個標牌，寫著那曾經是毒氣室。Words&PhrasesOneoftheformerNazigaschambersmoody

a.

likelytobecomeunhappyorangryfornoparticularreason情緒多變；喜怒無常e.g.1.David’smotherwasunstableandmoody.戴維媽媽情況不穩定，而且喜怒無常。2.Rayisacomplicated,moodymanbehindthejokingfront.雷是一個表面上嘻嘻哈哈，但內心復雜且情緒多變人。3.Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheissomoody.他心情陰晴不定，所以極難預知其反應。Wordfamily:mood

n.Words&Phrasesconsiderable

a.

largeinsize,amount,ordegree相當大；相當多e.g.1.We’vespentaconsiderableamountofmoney.我們花了相當大一筆錢。2.MichaelhasalreadyspentconsiderabletimeinParis.邁克爾在巴黎呆了相當長時間。3.Whatimpressedmehasbeenhisconsiderablefirmnessofpurpose.令我印象深刻是他對目標堅定不移。Words&Phrasesremarkable

a.

unusualinawaythatsurprisesorimpressesyou值得注意；顯著；非凡e.g.1.It’smorethanhisphysicalstaturethatmakeshimremarkable.他與眾不一樣之處不光是他外形。2.Thesimilaritiesbetweenthemuch-lovedfatherandhissonareremarkable.這位深受愛戴父親和他兒子之間相同之處一目了然。3.UNhadmaderemarkableprogressindemilitarizingtheregion.聯合國在促使該地域非軍事化進程中已經取得了顯著進展。Words&Phrasesinsight

n.1.[C,U]achancetounderstandsth.orlearnmoreaboutit洞悉；深入了解；看法e.g.1.Hisautobiographyprovidesaninsightintohismind.他自傳能夠讓讀者洞察他精神世界。2.Attachingradiodevicestowhalesisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintotheirbehaviour.(CET4--06)極難給鯨魚連接上雷達裝置，而且光靠肉眼也難以真實了解它們行為。3.Hegothisfirstinsightintohowinhumaneemployerscouldbe.他第一次對雇主冷酷無情有了深刻認識。Words&Phrases2.[U]theabilitytonoticeandunderstandalotaboutpeopleorsituations洞察力；領悟力e.g.1.Hehadtheinsighttorecognizetheirtalents.他有慧眼識英才本事。2.Hewasamanofforcefulcharacter,withconsiderableinsightanddiplomaticskills.他是一個性格堅定人，有敏銳洞察力和高明外交伎倆。Words&Phrasesideal

1.n.[C](oftenpl)anideaaboutwhatisgoodandright,thatyoutrytofollowinyourlifeandbehaviour理想e.g.1.Therealityofmotheringisfrequentlyverydifferentfromtheromanticideal.育兒現實經常與浪漫理想大相徑庭。2.Hefelthimselfsopowerfullyattractedtothescientificideal.他感到自己被這一科學理想深深地吸引了。Words&Phrases2.a.ofthebestormostsuitabletype理想；最適宜e.g.Theideallecturerisonewhohasaninterestingteachingstyle,adiverseacademicbackground,andagoodreputationamongstudents.(CET4--06)理想講課人應該是教學方法有趣、學術背景豐富且在學生心中口碑良好人。3.a.[ONLYBEFORENOUN]asgoodasyoucanimagine,andprobablytoogoodtobereal理想化；完美e.g.

Inan

ideal

world,therewouldbenosuchthingasrubbish.在一個理想世界中，不會有垃圾之類東西。Wordfamily:idealism

n.

理想主義

idealist

n.

理想主義者Words&Phrasesabsurd

a.

completelystupid,unreasonable,orimpossibletobelieve荒謬；荒謬e.g.1.Itseemsquiteabsurdtoexpectanyonetodrivefor3hoursjustfora20minutemeeting.要大家開3小時車只為參加一個20分鐘會議，似乎很荒謬。2.Someofthestorieshetellsareabsurd.他說有些故事荒誕不經。Words&Phrasesimpractical

a.

notsensibleornotlikelytobeeffectiveorsuccessful空想；不切實際；不現實e.g.1.Theroadtollschemewasdismissedasimpractical.

公路收費計劃因為不切實際被擱淺。2.Jameswasafoolishman,fullofimpracticalplans.

詹姆斯是個愚蠢人，滿腦子都是不切實際想法。Wordfamily:impractically

ad.

Words&Phrasesutterly

pletely:oftenusedforemphasizinghowbadsb.orsth.is完全地，十足地（慣用于強調某人或某事有多壞）e.g.1.Youlookutterlymiserable.

你看起來很痛苦。2.Iamutterlypuzzledwhattodowithit.我全然不知道該怎樣處置它。Wordfamily:utter

a.e.g.It’sallbeenanutterwasteoftime.

這完全是浪費時間。Words&Phrasesfoundation

n.[C]themostbasicpartofsth.fromwhichtherestofitdevelops基礎e.g.1.Alltheoriesshouldbebuiltonafoundationoffactualknowledge.一切理論都應該建立在事實基礎上。2.Thecoursegivesstudentsasolidfoundationinthebasicsofcomputing.這門課程可為學生計算機知識打下堅實基礎。3.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviourproblemsofdogs,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.

(CET4--06)聽話訓練雖不能處理狗全部行為問題，但它是處理幾乎全部問題基礎。Words&Phraseswilderness

n.[C]anareaoflandwherepeopledonotliveorgrowcropsandwheretherearenobuildings荒野；原野；荒無人煙地方e.g.1.Thehuntingcabinisfaroutinthewilderness.那座狩獵小屋在荒野深處。2.Theytransformedthewildernessintoagarden.他們把荒地變成了花園。Wordfamily:wild

a.Words&Phrasesuphold

vt.(fml)toshowthatyousupportsth.suchasanideabywhatyousayordo支持；擁護；維護e.g.1.Franklyspeaking,Icannotupholdsuchconduct.坦率地說，我不能支持那樣行為。2.EverycitizenshouldupholdtheConstitution.每個公民都應該維護憲法。3.It’suptothegovernmenttoupholdtherightsofindividualcitizens.政府有責任維護各個公民權利。Words&Phrasescruelty

n.[C,U]behaviourthatdeliberatelycausespaintootherpeopleoranimals,ormakesthemunhappyorupset殘忍；殘酷；暴行；虐待e.g.1.Thechildrenhadsufferedcrueltyandneglect.

這些孩子遭受虐待，沒人照管。2.TherewasahintofcrueltyinBrian’ssmile.布萊恩微笑里流露出一絲殘忍。Wordfamily:cruel

a.

Words&Phrasestranquillity

n.[U]thestateofbeingcalm,still,andquiet平靜；寧靜；平靜e.g.1.SuchtranquillityonlyexistshereonEnchantedIsland.這么平靜景象只能存在于這兒——魔幻島。2.Itsymbolizesthetranquillity,theyouth,thenature.它象征著寧靜、青春、自然。Wordfamily:tranquil

a.

e.g.Theplacewastranquilandappealing.那個地方恬靜有趣。Words&Phrasesdisplay

vt.

toshowafeeling,quality,orattitudebythewayyoubehave展示；顯露；表現e.g.1.Shedisplayednoemotiononthewitnessstand.她在證人席上面無表情。2.Hehasdisplayedremarkablecourageinhiseffortstoreformtheparty.在政黨改革中，他表現出了非凡勇氣。3.Manyanimalsdisplaymaternalinstinctsonlywhiletheiroffspringareyoungandhelpless.許多動物在其幼崽弱小無助時都顯出了母性本能。Words&Phraseschildish

a.

1.typicalofachildorofthethingschildrendo孩子；孩子般；適合孩子e.g.Thelittlegirlspokeinahighchildishvoice.這個小女孩用尖尖童聲講話。2.behavinginasillyandannoyingway,likeasmallchild（行為）幼稚；不理智e.g.Youwouldbelaughedoutofcourtwithsuchachildishquestion.你提出這么幼稚問題，會被人一笑置之。Words&Phrasesoptimism

n.[U]atendencytobehopefulandtoexpectthatgoodthingswillprobablyhappen樂觀；樂觀主義e.g.1.Intheinterviewhegavesomegroundsforoptimism.他接收采訪時闡述了持樂觀態度理由。2.Everydayofsunshinestrengthensthefeelingsofoptimism.天天曬太陽讓人心情愈加開朗。Wordfamily:optimistica.Antonym:pessimismWords&Phrasesdeclaration

n.[C,U]anofficialannouncementthatsth.ishappening宣言；公告；宣告e.g.1.Theyissuedadeclarationatthecloseofthemeeting.

他們在會談結束時發表了申明。2.Thegovernmentwillissueaformaldeclarationtomorrow.政府將于明天公布正式申明。3.Weconsideritadeclarationofwar.

我們把它看成是一個宣戰。Wordfamily:declare

v.

Words&Phrasessolitary

a.doneorexperiencedbysb.whoisalone單獨；獨自e.g.1.Iamratherfondofasolitarystrollinthecountry.我很喜歡在鄉間獨自漫步。2.Hiseveningswerespentin

solitary

drinking.他晚上時間都是靠獨自喝悶酒打發。Words&Phrasesevil

1.n.[U]apowerthatmakespeopledoverybadandcruelthings邪惡；罪惡e.g.1.Wearestillbeingattackedbytheforcesofevil.我們仍在遭受邪惡力量攻擊。2.Theuseoflightanddarksymbolizesgoodand

evil.

用光明與黑暗來象征善與惡。2.a.

anevilpersondoesverybadorcruelthings

（人）兇惡，邪惡e.g.Thoseevilmenmetwithaterriblefate.那些壞人都罪有應得。Words&Phrasesholocaust(theHolocaust)theorganizedkillingofmillionsofJewsandotherpeoplebytheGermanNazigovernmentduringtheSecondWorldWar（第二次世界大戰期間德國納粹政府對幾百萬猶太人及其它人有組織）大屠殺TheHolocaustreferstothekillingofmillionsofJewsbytheNazisinthe1930sand1940s.ThepersecutionofJewsstartedwithrestrictionsonshopsandpublictransport;in1935lawswerepassedinwhichJewslosttheirGermancitizenshipandmarriagebetweenJewsandnon-Jewswasforbidden;from1942onwardstherewasaplantokillJewssystematicallyanderadicatetheentireJewishpopulation:Thousandsweresentdailytoconcentrationcampswheretheywerekilledwithpoisongasingaschambers,andtheirbodiesWords&PhrasesWords&Phraseswerecrematedorburiedinmassgraves;othersdiedinmassshootingsorfromstarvationandtorture.Themajorityofprisonersbroughttothesecampswerenotexpectedtoliveformorethanafewhours.InAuschwitz-Birkenau,acomplexofcampsinGerman-occupiedPoland,1.1millionwerekilled.AttheBergen-Belsencamp,Anneandhersisterwereamongthe35,000whodiedoftyphusandstarvationinearly1945.e.g.1.Itisunthinkablethatweshallallowanuclearholocausttooccur.我們若讓核武器大屠殺慘劇發生，一切不堪構想。2.OntheHolocaust,thehistoricalrecordiscomplicated.關于大屠殺，

歷史統計錯綜復雜。typhus

n.[U]aseriousdiseasethatisspreadbysomesmallinsects斑疹傷寒e.g.1.

Howdodoctorspreventthespreadoftyphus?

醫生怎樣預防斑疹傷寒傳輸呢？

2.Thehospitalwardswerefumigatedaftertheoutbreakoftyphus.

發覺斑疹傷寒后，醫院病房進行了煙熏消毒。Words&Phrasesstarvation

n.[U]asituationinwhichpeopleandanimalssufferordiebecausetheydonothaveenoughtoeat饑餓；餓死e.g.1.Anestimatedsevenmillionpeopleareatriskofstarvation.預計有700萬人面臨著餓死危險。2.Iwassufferingfromacutesunstroke,starvationandexhaustion.我嚴重中暑，又餓又累。Wordfamily:starve

v.e.g.

Manyfamilieswerestarvingbecauseofthecivilwarinthatcounty.(CET4--06)

該國內戰造成許多家庭餓肚子。Words&Phrasessurvivor

n.[C]sb.orsth.thatstillexistsafteraneventthatcouldhavekilledordestroyedthem（災難性事故中）幸存者，生還者，幸存物e.g.Emergencyhelpisneededforsurvivorsoftheearthquake.地震幸存者需要緊急援助。Wordfamily:survivev.

surviving

a.

survivaln.e.g.1.Youneedtobetoughtosurviveinthejungle.要在叢林中活下來就要有堅韌不拔意志。2.Thedoctorsaidhehadafifty-fiftychanceofsurvival.醫生說他活下去可能性只有50%。Words&Phrasespublication

n.[U]theprocessofproducingabook,magazineetc.forpeopletobuy

（書籍雜志等）出版，刊印e.g.1.

HewasinChinaforthepublicationofhisnewbook.

他到中國是為了他新書出版事宜

。2.Thenewspaperhadceasedpublication.報紙已?？?。Wordfamily:publish

v.

Words&Phrasesrecognition

n.1.[sing,U]praise,respect,oradmiration表彰；表彰；贊譽e.g.1.Atlast,herfather’sworkhasreceivedpopularrecognition.最終，她父親工作得到了大眾認可。2.Heisanoutstandinggoalscorerwhodoesn’tgettherecognitionhedeserves.他是一個出眾得分手，但并沒有取得應有贊賞。3.Hisrecitalshaveearnedhimrecognitionasatalentedperformer.他獨奏會使他贏得了天才演奏家贊譽。Words&Phrases2.[U]theabilitytorecognizeapersonorthing認出；認識；識別e.g.1.Shehopedshewouldavoidrecognitionbywearingdarkglassesandahat.她戴上墨鏡和帽子，希望人們認不出她來。2.Thefacilitieshaveimprovedbeyondallrecognition.這些設備經過大幅度改良，都讓人認不出來了。Wordfamily:

recognizev.Seealso:inrecognitionofWords&Phrasesatalltimes:always一直；隨時e.g.1.Childrenmustbesupervisedatalltimeswhileinthepark.孩子們在公園里必須時刻有些人監護。2.Parentsarewelcomeatalltimes.隨時歡迎家長們光臨。3.Theroomwaskeptreadyandwaitingforthematalltimes.房間已收拾妥當隨時迎接他們到來。Words&Phrasesindroves:inlargenumbers成群結隊地e.g.1.Peoplewereleavingthecountrysideindrovestolookforworkinthecities.一批一批人離開農村到城里找工作。2.Overseasmigrantsandtemporaryworkersarebeinglaidoffindroves.國外移民以及暫時工人被大量辭退。Seealso:droveWords&Phrasescomeacross：

1.esacrossorcomesoverinaparticularway,youhaveaparticularopinionofthemwhenyoumeetthemorseethem給人（某種）印象e.g.1.Hecameacrosstomeasbeingquiteaniceperson.

他在我印象中是一個挺好人。2.He’dalwayscomeacrossasadecentsort.他看上去總是像個正派人。2.tomeetsb.orfindsth.bychance偶然遇見；碰上；偶然發覺e.g.Icameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore.

我在一家舊書店里偶然發覺了這本書。Words&Phrasesinrecognitionof:asapraise,respect,oradmirationof以表彰，以表彰e.g.1.BrazilnormalizeditsdiplomaticrelationswithSouthAfricain

recognition

ofthestepstakentoendapartheid.巴西恢復了與南非外交關系，以示對其采取辦法結束種族隔離贊賞。2.Hehadjustreceivedadoctoratein

recognition

ofhiscontributionstoastronomy.他剛被授予了博士頭銜以表彰他對天文學作出貢獻。Seealso:recognitionWords&PhrasesAnneFrank

安妮·弗蘭克（人名）AnneFrank(1929-1945)wasborninFrankfurt,Germany;in