書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-麗水學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thebusthat______outsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heldback

B.setforth

C.gotdown

D.pulledup

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)holdback“隱藏，退縮”，B項(xiàng)setforth“提出，出發(fā)，宣布”，C項(xiàng)getdown“吞下，使沮喪”，D項(xiàng)pullup“拔起，停下來，阻止”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞bus“公交”和wouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown“會(huì)很快把游客帶到市中心”，可知，D選項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：公共汽車停在旅館外面，很快就會(huì)把游客們送到市中心去。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Themoonisnotaplanet（）theplanetsinmanyrespects.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resembling

B.whichresembles

C.butresemblanceto

D.althoughitresembles

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞not和inmanyrespect可知此句句意為：盡管月球在許多方面與行星相似，但它不是行星。因此D項(xiàng)符合句意和語法。

3.單選題

TheexistingchildprotectionlawsinChinadoallowforabusiveparents（）oftheircustodyrights,buttheydonotincludedetailsonimplementation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deprive

B.tobedeprived

C.todeprive

D.beingdeprived

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Theexistingchildprotectionlaws為句子的主語，allowfor作謂語，所以空格的部分應(yīng)該要填入非謂語動(dòng)詞，用來修飾前句的名詞laws，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞deprive與其邏輯主語laws之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A和C可排除。又根據(jù)空格中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，所以選用動(dòng)詞不定式表將來。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Yourkindnessingiving（

）totheconsiderationoftheaboveproblemwillbehighly

appreciated.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.priority

B.advantage

C.importance

D.authority

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。priority意為“優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；importance意為“重要性，重大”；authority意為“權(quán)威”。句意：如果您會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮上述問題，我們將深表感謝。

5.單選題

Hehadthegoodfortuneto（

）withProf.Wangfor3years.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.study

B.bestudying

C.havestudied

D.havebeenstudying

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。由時(shí)間狀語“for3years”可知該句應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)，學(xué)習(xí)與主語之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：他有幸與王教授一起學(xué)習(xí)了3年。

6.單選題

Throughouthistorymanhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentinordertoimprovehiswayoflife.

Withthetoolsoftechnologyhehasalteredmanyphysicalfeaturesoftheearth.Hehastransformedwoodlandsintofarmland,andmadelakesandreservoirsoutofriversforirrigationpurposeorhydroelectricpower.Manhasalsomodifiedthefaceoftheearthbydrainingmarshesandcuttingthroughmountainstobuildroadsandrailways.However,man’schangestophysicalenvironmenthavenotalwayshadbeneficialresults.Today,pollutionoftheairandwaterisanincreasingdangertothehealthoftheplanet.Eachdaythousandsoftonscomeoutoftheexhaustsofmotorvehicles;smokefromfactoriespollutestheairofindustrializedareasandthesurroundingareasofcountryside.Theairincitiesisbecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.

Thepollutionofwaterisequallyharmful.Inthesea,pollutionfromoilisincreasingandiskillingenormousnumbersofalgae（水藻）,fishandbirds.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheseaisbeingchanged.Thesameproblemexistsinrivers.Industrialwasteshavealreadymademanyriverslifeless.

Conservationistsbelievethatitisnownecessaryformantolimitthegrowthoftechnologyinordertosurviveonearth.

1.Manhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentwithaviewto（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,pollutionoftheairandwateriscausedby（）.

3.Theecologicalbalanceoftheseaislostwhen（）.

4.Whowouldmostprobablydisagreewithconservationists??

5.Thepurposeofthewriteris（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alteringthephysicalfeatureoftheearth

B.betteringhiswayoflife

C.improvinghissurroundings

D.modifyingthefaceoftheplanet

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thousandsoftonsofgasescomingoutoftheexhaustsofmotorvehicles

B.thechangesoftheenvironmentthattechnologyhasbroughttoman

C.theincreasingamountofoilthathasbeenproduced

D.industrialwastesdischargedintorivers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.peopleconsumemorefishthantheyusedto

B.theecologicalbalanceoftheriverislost

C.largenumbersofalgae,fishandbirdsarekilled

D.theproductionofmarinepetroleumisincreased

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Industrialists.

B.Ecologists.

C.Businessmen.

D.Environmentalists.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.toreducemoderntechnology

B.toimproveman’swayoflife

C.towarnpeoplenottochangethenaturalenvironment

D.tocallattentiontotheprotectionofthenaturalenvironment

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段Throughouthistorymanhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentinordertoimprovehiswayoflife.縱觀歷史，人類改變自然環(huán)境以改善生活方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段Withthetoolsoftechnologyhehasalteredmanyphysicalfeaturesoftheearth.借助科技工具，人類改變了地球的許多物理特征。以及However,man’schangestophysicalenvironmenthavenotalwayshadbeneficialresults.Today,pollutionoftheairandwaterisanincreasingdangertothehealthoftheplanet.然而，人類對(duì)自然環(huán)境的改變并不總是帶來有益的結(jié)果。今天，空氣和水的污染對(duì)地球的健康造成越來越嚴(yán)重的威脅。可知水污染和空氣污染是由于人類借助科技改變了自然環(huán)境造成的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“Thepollutionofwaterisequallyharmful.Inthesea,pollutionfromoilisincreasingandiskillingenormousnumbersofalgae,fishandbirds.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheseaisbeingchanged.水的污染也同樣有害。在海里,石油污染增加,造成大量的藻類(水藻),魚和鳥死亡。整個(gè)海洋的生態(tài)平衡正在被改變。”可知藻類、魚和鳥的大量死亡導(dǎo)致海洋生態(tài)失衡。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Conservationistsbelievethatitisnownecessaryformantolimitthegrowthoftechnologyinordertosurviveonearth.自然資源保護(hù)論者認(rèn)為，為了在地球上生存，人類現(xiàn)在有必要限制科技的發(fā)展。”可知自然資源保護(hù)論者認(rèn)為要限制科技的發(fā)展，而阻礙科技的發(fā)展不利于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，所以工業(yè)家很可能會(huì)發(fā)對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.作者意圖題。本文主要講述了環(huán)保的重要性，從空氣污染，到水污染，再到破壞整個(gè)生態(tài)平衡。所有的這些都是在呼吁大家來保護(hù)地球，保護(hù)我們的生存壞境。故D項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe"greatgame"ofespionage—spyingasa"profession".ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.

Thelatestrevolutionisn'tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen'se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit"open-sourceintelligence",andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpenSourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasits.merelyoftheelectronicworld.

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthisnewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying（covering-nationsfromChiletoRussiA.tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.M.

StraitfordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution,aspymaster'sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine."Assoonasthatreportruns,we'llsuddenlyget500newInternetsign-upsfromUkraine,"saysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor."Andwe'llhearbackfromsomeofthem."Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfrombad.That'swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.Friedmanreliesonaleanstaffof20inAustin.Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligencebackgrounds.Heseesthefirm'soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccess.Straitford'sbriefsdon'tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagencieschancetheymightbewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.

1.TheemergenceoftheNethas（）.

2.ThetextmentionsDonovan'sstoryto（）.

3.Themostprobablemeaningof"makingthebiggestsplash"（Line1,Paragraph3）is（）.

4.Paragraph4suggeststhat（）.

5.Straitfordismostproudofits（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.receivedsupportfromfanslikeDonovan

B.remoldedtheintelligenceservices

C.restoredmanycommonpastimes

D.revivedspyingasaprofession

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA

B.showhowhefoughtfortheUS

C.giveanepisodeoftheinformationwar

D.introducethetopicofonlinespying

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.causingthebiggesttrouble

B.exertingthegreatesteffort

C.achievingthegreatestsuccess

D.enjoyingthewidestpopularity

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Straitfordisabletoprovidefairlyreliableinformation

B.Straitfordguaranteesthetruthfulnessofitsinformation

C.Straitford'sbusinessischaracterizedbyunpredictability

D.Straitford'spredictionaboutUkrainehasprovedtrue

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.officialstatus

B.efficientstaff

C.nonconformistimage

D.militarybackground

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由原文第一段最后一句“ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)改變了購(gòu)書和寄信等日常消遣方式，也正在重塑多諾萬的職業(yè)。而有上文可知，多諾萬早前從事的是情報(bào)工作，所以網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)重塑了情報(bào)工作。因此，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。文章的開始通過介紹多諾萬的故事引入了話題“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)重塑了情報(bào)工作”。之后又介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于信息搜集和分享的影響，由此可以判斷作者提到多諾萬的故事就是為了引入話題。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)“引入網(wǎng)上間諜的話題”。

3.詞匯題。通過上下文語境以及句意可知，這家公司在情報(bào)分析領(lǐng)域名聲大噪，取得了巨大成功。因此C選項(xiàng)含義與“makingthebiggestsplash”含義最為接近，都表示取得了很大成功，因此本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。由原文第四段可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種信息收集和發(fā)布相互強(qiáng)化的工具。公司可以從世界的角落收集數(shù)據(jù)，而在發(fā)布相關(guān)報(bào)告后，又會(huì)有人予以回復(fù)，反饋?zhàn)钚虑闆r，所以由此可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的存在使得Straiford公司能夠提供可靠有可信度的信息。因此本文正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由原文最后一句“Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.”可知，斯特雷福德為自己的獨(dú)立聲音感到自豪。說明斯特雷福德公司敢于發(fā)聲，不落俗套，從不墨守成規(guī)。因此本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

FinallythedirtroadinMainewasleadinghome.Thetiretouchedthefirstprofanityofpavement,andsubtlymyvacationbeganslippingaway.

BythefirstFinallythedirtroadinMainewasleadinghome.Thetiretouchedthefirstprofanityofpavement,tollboothmystateofmindhadshiftedfromneutraltofirstgear.BythetimeIhadpassedallmyfavoritelandmarks,thesigntoBiddeford,thebridgelabeledCatMousamRoad—Ihadslowlyandreluctantlybeguntorelocatemysenseofplace,mysenseofvalues.

Iwasgoingback,tolistsandalarmclocksandstockingsandschoollunchesandalltheexternalpressuresofthelifeknownascivilization.IwasgoingbacktothingsIhadtodo.

Thistimeeventheskiesdividedthesetwohalvesofmylife.AlongRoute95,acurtainofalmostimpenetrablerainseparatedoneworldfromtheother.Thedaybefore,thisrainontheroofofthehousewouldhavebeenacomfortingboundarytotheday,apredictionofreadingandfires.Now,therainonthewindshieldofthecarwasahassle,achallengetoovercome.

Iturneduptheradio,soIcouldhearthefinalinstallmentofJaneEyreoverthepeltingrain,andthoughtaboutthesedifferentrhythmsthatmarkmyownlife,markofourlives.LeftbehindwasaworldinwhichIsimplylivedaccordingtoitspatterns.AheadofmewastheworldofagendasandproblemsthatIwasexpectedtoencounterandresolve.

Wasitcountryversuscity?Leisureversuswork?Natureversushumanenvironment?Bothandneither.Vacationisastateofmindasmuchasastateofunion.

FortwoandhalfweeksinMainIwatchedthesky,thecove,thecormorantsandaseagullwiththegalltostealchickenoffourbarbecue.IamtoldthatIbecameanaccomplishedmudwatcher,sittingontheporch,watchingthebottomofthecoveoflowtideforhours.IpridedmyselfondevelopingahobbyrarelylistedinWho'sWho,Ibecameafinestick-in-the-mud.

Tome,anurbanwomanwholivesmuchofherlifeaccordingtootherpeople'sdeadlinesanddemands,thiswasachancetoliterallyvacatetheworldofschedulesandstruggles.

Ididnot,donot,usemyvacationtoclimbmountains,shootrapidsorfulfillitinerariesofsometravelagent.Ipreferredtodriftalongrayinclinationdownthroughthecircleofgoalstothemudofacceptance.

Iwascontentwiththeharmonywecalldoingnothing.Therewasasenseoflettinggotbeingateasewithtimeratherthanatoddswithit,Iwallowedintheunder-standingthattherewasnothingthathadtobedonebeyondwatchingtheclothesdryandcastingformackerel.

ButIwasalsoreturning.Returningtotheenergy,thestructure,thedemands,thepressure,Ialsochoseengagement.

Thereare,Isuppose,thesetwosidestoallofus.Thesidethatwallowslikeanyriserorganismintheworld,andtheothersidethatseekssomepurpose"above"that.Thesidethatfeelsmostcontentinnature,andtheothersidethatfeelsmoreenergized"ontopoftheworld."

Iamawareofthisduality,theurgetowatchthemud,theurgetobuildsomethingoutofit.Ourpeculiarhumancreativitydoesn'tcomefromharmonybutfromwrestlingwithchaosaswell.Everypoemandeverybuildingwaswrestedoutofmaterialbypeoplewhorefusedtoacceptthingsastheywere.

Toooftenweworkbyclocksinsteadofsunsetsandbecomemoreattunedtoairconditioningthantheconditionoftheair.Butthereisalsoinallthisthechallengeandenergyandpleasureofaccomplishment.

Atonetime,Ithoughttheseworldswereatodds,thatwehadtochooseengagementordisengagement,acceptingoraccomplishment,watchingthemudorbuildingwithit.

Buttravelingthiskindofroadagainandagain,Irealizedthattheyarejusttwodestinations,pointsalongapathofdirtandpavement.Nowitisthetensionthatintriguesme.Thesearchforabalancebetweencomfortandpurposefulness,betweenacceptingthingsandstrugglingwiththem.

Drivinghome,Iwasreluctanttoleaveonefortheother,reluctanttoputonmycityclothesofpurposeandstructure.ButIknewthatIwasluckytobeacommuter.

36.Inthefirstfewparagraphstheauthor（）.

37.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewaytheauthorspendshervacation?

38.Allofthefollowingsignifytheauthor'stwodifferentworldsEXCEPT（）

39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）.

40.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanwhenshesaysshewasluckytobeacommuter?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reflectedonhervacation

B.mentallyswitchedvacationtocitylife

C.marveledatwhatcitylifecouldoffer

D.reconciledcountrylifewithcitylife

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hastily.

B.Creatively.

C.Restlessly.

D.Relaxedly.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thefinalinstilmentofJaneEyreandthepeltingrain(para.5)

B.feelingcontentinnatureandfeelingmoreenergized“ontopoftheworld"(para.12)

C.peculiarhumancreativityandwrestlingwithchaos(para.13)

D.comfortandpurposefulness(para.16)

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theauthoroftentakesvacation

B.theauthor'shometownisinMaine

C.theauthorhatesskyscrapers

D.theauthorhatestravelingonarainyday

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Shewasabletochooseengagementordisengagement.

B.ShewasabletomoveherhometoMaineinthefuture.

C.Shewasabletostrikeabalancebetweennaturallifeandhumanlife.

D.Shewasabletochooseonelifeovertheother.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】36.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“firstfewparagraphs”可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文開篇前幾段。根據(jù)“l(fā)eadinghome”“myvacationbeganslippingaway”“Iwasgoingback…”即可得出本題答案。

37.

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“thewaytheauthorspendshervacation”，本題設(shè)問是作者對(duì)其假期的態(tài)度。根據(jù)原文第七段作者對(duì)其假期生活的詳細(xì)描述以及“achancetoliterallyvacatetheworldofschedulesandstruggles.”“asenseoflettinggotbeingateasewithtime”等，即可得出本題答案。

38.

細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。作者在文中多次提到了城市生活和假期生活“兩個(gè)世界”的對(duì)比，注意題干關(guān)鍵詞“except”，選項(xiàng)C并未體現(xiàn)出兩者的對(duì)比。從而得出本題答案。

39.事實(shí)推斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段最后一句“ButIknewthatIwasluckytobeacommuter.”中的“commuter”指的是來往“work”和“vacation”。即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

40.

細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文最后一段。根據(jù)“reluctanttoleaveonefortheother”可知作者認(rèn)為假期生活與城市生活同等重要，要保持二者的平衡。從而得出本題答案。

9.單選題

ProfessorSmith’snewinventionhascreatedagreat______onthecampus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensation

B.selection

C.imitation

D.irrigation

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sensation“感覺，轟動(dòng)”，B項(xiàng)selection“選擇，挑選”，C項(xiàng)imitation“模仿，仿造”，D項(xiàng)irrigation“灌溉”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞newinvention“新發(fā)明”可知，空格處填入A項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：史密斯教授的新發(fā)明在校園里引起了很大的轟動(dòng)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Theguiltyverdictwaswidelyexpected,althoughharsherthanmanyhadpredicted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.jury

B.crime

C.convict

D.judgment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。verdict表示“結(jié)論，裁定”。A項(xiàng)jury“陪審團(tuán)”，B項(xiàng)crime“罪行”，C項(xiàng)convict“罪犯”，D項(xiàng)judgment“意見，判斷力”；句意：有罪判決是普遍預(yù)期的，盡管比許多人預(yù)期的要嚴(yán)厲。根據(jù)句意該題選D。

11.單選題

TheyearsfollowingthepublicationofDarwin’sworkhaveseenafabulousdevelopmentofgeneralandhumanpaleontology.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinctive

B.parallel

C.marvelous

D.unique

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.distinctive獨(dú)特的，特別的B.parallel極相似的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的

C.marvelous極好的，非凡的D.unique獨(dú)特的，罕見的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】fabulous的意思為“極好的，絕妙的；很大的，巨大的”，用來形容development，指的是古生物學(xué)和人類古生物學(xué)發(fā)展得特別好，非常迅速，marvelous與之詞義相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】在達(dá)爾文發(fā)表著作幾年后，古生物學(xué)和人類古生物學(xué)都取得了驚人的進(jìn)展。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish

全球化對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。隨著全球化的發(fā)展，世界各國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作不斷加強(qiáng)。中國(guó)擁有一個(gè)13億人口的大市場(chǎng)，會(huì)為拉動(dòng)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供可觀的動(dòng)力。中國(guó)還要大規(guī)模開展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)，改造和提升工業(yè)企業(yè)裝備水平，還要不斷提高農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和加工能力。這些都需要在國(guó)際合作的環(huán)境中才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，各國(guó)之間不斷擴(kuò)大的經(jīng)貿(mào)和各領(lǐng)域的合作關(guān)系，有助于推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。

【答案】Globalizationisachallengeforboththedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,theeconomiccooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldhasbeenstrengthenedconstantly.Chinahasamarketasbigas1.3billionpeople,whichwillgivesubstantialimpetustoboosttheworldeconomy.Chinawillcontinueitslarge-scaleinfrastructureprogram,upgradeitsindustrialequipmentandimproveitsagriculturalproductionaswellasprocessingcapability.Alltheaboverequiresanenvironmentofinternationalcooperation.Cooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldineconomyandtradeandalsoinotherfieldsareconducivetothegrowthoftheworldeconomy.

13.單選題

Ifwefindthegenesthatcontrolthehumanbodyclock，wecanperhapsslowthemdownandextendhumanlife（）alittle.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expectation

B.terminal

C.expectancy

D.range

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)expectation“希望，期望”，B選項(xiàng)terminal“航空站，終點(diǎn)站”，C選項(xiàng)expectancy“期待，期望”，D選項(xiàng)range“范圍，變化”，句意：如果我們能找到控制人體生物鐘的基因，我們或許就能放慢它們的速度，并稍微延長(zhǎng)人類的壽命。因此，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.單選題

African-Americanwomenpoetsalso（）totheliteraryachievementoftheHarlemRenaissance,particularlyintheirarticulationofrace,classandgenderissues.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributed

B.approached

C.adapted

D.elevated

【答案】A

【解析】句意:非裔美國(guó)女性詩(shī)人也對(duì)哈萊姆文藝復(fù)興吋期的文學(xué)成就做出了貢獻(xiàn)，尤其是她們?cè)诜N族、階級(jí)和性別問題上的表達(dá)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過去式。contribute貢獻(xiàn)，出力，投稿，捐獻(xiàn)；approach接近，著手處理；adapt使適應(yīng)，改編；elevate提升，維起，振奮情緒等。

15.單選題

Thehistoryofmodernpollutionproblemsshowsthatmosthaveresultedfromnegligenceandignorance.Wehaveashockingtendencytointerferewithnaturebeforeallofthepossibleconsequencesofouractionshavebeenstudiedindepth.Weproduceanddistributeradioactivesubstances,syntheticchemicals,andmanyofotherpowerfulcompoundsbeforefullycomprehendingtheireffectsonlivingorganisms.Oureducationisdangerouslyincomplete.

Itwillbearguedthatthepurposeofscienceistomoveintounknownterritory,toexplore,andtodiscover.Itcanbesaidthatsimilarriskshavebeentakenbefore,andthoserisksarenecessarytotechnologicalprogress.

Theseargumentsoverlookanimportantelement.Inthepast,riskstakeninthenameofscientificprogresswererestrictedtoasmallplaceandabriefperiodoftime.TheeffectsoftheprocesseswenowstrivetomasterareneitherIdealizednorbrief.Airpollutioncoversvasturbanareas.Oceanpollutantshavebeendiscoveredinnearlyeverypartoftheworld.Syntheticchemicalsspreadoverhugestretchesofforestandfarmlandmayremaininthesoilfordecades.Radioactivepollutantswillbefoundinthebiosphereforgenerations.Thesizeandpersistenceoftheseproblemshavegrownwiththeexpandingpowerofmodernscience.

Onemightalsoarguethatthehazardsofmodernpollutantsaresmallcomparedwiththedangersassociatedwithotherhumanactivity.Noestimateoftheactualharmdonebysmog,fallout,orchemicalresiduescanobscuretherealitythattherisksarebeingtakenbeforebeingfullyunderstood.

Theimportanceoftheseissuesliesinthefailureofsciencetopredictandcontrolhumaninterventionintonaturalprocesses.Thetruemeasureofdangerisrepresentedbythehazardswewillencounterifweenterthenewageoftechnologywithoutfirstevaluatingourresponsibilitytotheenvironment.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,themajorcauseofpollutionistheresultof（

）

.

2.Accordingtothepassage,therisksbroughtaboutbymodernsciencearegreaterthanthosebyearlierscientificeffortsbecause（

）.

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytothesettlementofthemodernpollutionliesin（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredthattheattitudeofscientiststowardspollutionhasbeen（

）

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.astrongdesiretomoveintounknownterritory

B.alackofunderstandingthehistoryoftechnology

C.designingsyntheticchemicalstokilllivingorganisms

D.changingourenvironmentwithoutfullyconsideringrisks

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theeffectsmaybefeltbymorepeopleforalongertime

B.technologyhasproducedmoredangerouschemicals

C.scienceisprogressingfasterthaneverbefore

D.themodernpollutantshavebeenlocalized

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theexpansionofmodernscience

B.thedisposalofpotentialpollutants

C.theawarenessofourresponsibility

D.thehumaninterferencewithnature

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.naive

B.concerned

C.worried

D.nonchalant

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的一二句可知,現(xiàn)代污染問題的歷史表明,大多數(shù)是由于疏忽和無知造成的。我們有一種令人震驚的傾向,即在深入研究我們的行為可能產(chǎn)生的后果之前就干預(yù)自然。也就是說,在沒有充分考慮風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的情況下就改變環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第三的內(nèi)容可知,在過去,以科學(xué)進(jìn)步的名義所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)被限制在一個(gè)小地方和處于短期時(shí)間內(nèi)。我們現(xiàn)在努力掌握的工序的效果既不理想,也不會(huì)是短暫的。隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)力量的不斷擴(kuò)大,這些（污染）問題的規(guī)模和持久性也在不斷擴(kuò)大。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thetruemeasureofdangerisrepresentedbythehazardswewillencounterifweenterthenewageoftechnologywithoutfirstevaluatingourresponsibilitytotheenvironment.”如果我們進(jìn)入技術(shù)的新時(shí)代而不首先評(píng)估我們對(duì)環(huán)境的責(zé)任,我們將遇到真正的危險(xiǎn)。所以說,解決現(xiàn)代污染的關(guān)鍵在于我們的責(zé)任感。選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.雖然文中并沒有提及科學(xué)家們,但文章在第三段和第五段提及,現(xiàn)代科學(xué)進(jìn)步,污染問題卻越來越嚴(yán)重,說明科學(xué)家們沒有引起足夠的重視,所以他們的態(tài)度是冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的。選項(xiàng)D正確。

16.單選題

Mosttraditionalfolksongsareofanonymousorigin.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insignificant

B.inconspicuous

C.unusual

D.unknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。anonymous表示“匿名的，無名的”；A項(xiàng)insignificant“無關(guān)緊要的”，B項(xiàng)inconspicuous“不起眼的，不引起注意的”，C項(xiàng)unusual“不尋常的，與眾不同的”，D項(xiàng)unknown“未知的”。句意：大多數(shù)的傳統(tǒng)民間歌曲的作者都無從得知。根據(jù)句意該題選D。

17.單選題

Aftertheexamination,thedoctor（

）aprescriptionforme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wroteout

B.wrotein

C.wrotedown

D.wroteoff

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。writeout“寫出，寫下”；writein“寫信提出（要求）”；writedown寫下，記下；writeoff勾銷，取消。句意：醫(yī)生給我檢查完身體后，迅速給我開了處方。此句句意為寫出處方。答案A

18.單選題

TheannualPhiDeltaKappa/GalluppollofattitudestowardspubliceducationreleasedthisweekfoundthatamajorityofAmericansfeelitisimportanttoputa“qualified,competentteacherineveryclassroom”.BobChase,presidentoftheNationalEducationAssociation（NEA.,themainteachers’union,wastednotimeinpointingoutthatthiswillrequireraisingteachers’salariessothatmorequalifiedcandidateswillentertheprofessionandstaythere.AstudybytwoeconomistssuggeststhatthequalityofAmerica’steachershasmoretodowithhowtheyarepaidratherthanhowmuch.

ThepayofAmericanpublicschoolteachersisnotbasedonanymeasureofperformanceinstead,itisdeterminedbyarigidformulabasedonexperienceandyearsofschoolingfactorsmassivelyunimportantindecidinghowwellstudentsdo.Theuniformpayscaleinviteswhatecono