連詞連詞一、并列連詞（連接并列分句）考點(diǎn)一：and,but,or分別表示兩個(gè)分句之間為順承、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇關(guān)系。一、并列連詞（連接并列分句）【中考鏈接】

1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents______thisismybrotherBob.A.soB.ifC.butD.and

【中考鏈接】1.Thisisaphotoofm2.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.Goingtothemoviesisgood3.WhichteamwontheNBAFinalsthisseason,theWarriors______theCavaliers?A.andB.withC.or3.WhichteamwontheNBAFina4.—Itisraininghard,______thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.—Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.so4.—Itisraininghard,______5.—Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?—OK,______Ineedtocleanthedishesfirst.A.soB.andC.but5.—Let'sgoforawalk,shall考點(diǎn)二：so,for(因?yàn)?表示兩個(gè)分句之間為因果關(guān)系。for通常是對(duì)前面的情況加以解釋或表示為什么有前面的看法。考點(diǎn)二：1.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,______actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.soB.butC.orD.until【中考鏈接】

1.Airpollutionisbecomingm2.TaxiApps(打車軟件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.______moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But2.TaxiApps(打車軟件)canhelpu3.Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so3.Itwasrainingheavily,___考點(diǎn)三：and表示“那么；則”，or表示“否則”，它們常用于句型“祈使句（,）and/or...”中，祈使句具有條件句的含義。考點(diǎn)三：1.You'dbettertakecare,______youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and【中考鏈接】

1.You'dbettertakecare,___2.Domoreexercise,______you'llhaveastrongbody.A./B.orC.and2.Domoreexercise,______yo3.Hurryup,Tom,______we'llbelateforthefilmDearest.A.orB.butC.andD.so3.Hurryup,Tom,______we'll4.Writedownthetelephonenumber,______you'llforgetit.A.orB.andC.so4.Writedownthetelephonenu5.Practicemore,______you'lllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but5.Practicemore,______you'l考點(diǎn)四：其他并列連詞有both...and...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,

neither...nor...和either...or...。溫馨提示：1.aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?？键c(diǎn)四：2.notonly...butalso...，

neither...nor...

和either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與butalso,nor或or后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原則。3.both...and...

連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.notonly...butalso...，

1.Atschool,wearetaught______knowledge______howtobehavewell.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but【中考鏈接】

1.Atschool,wearetaught__2.______Tom______Nancycanhelpus.Wehavetoaskothersforhelp.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor2.______Tom______Nancycan3.—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—_____mydad_____mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either...orB.Notonly...butalsoC.Neither...nor3.—Jim,howdoyourparentsl4.______Lily______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly...butalsoB.Neither...norC.Both...andD.Either...Or

4.______Lily______Lucymay5.Hishobbyis______singing______dancing.It'sdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso5.Hishobbyis______singing二、從屬連詞（連接主從復(fù)合句）考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有when,

while,before,after,till，until,since(自從)和assoonas等。溫馨提示：1.when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，其引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。而while表示“與……同時(shí)；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。二、從屬連詞（連接主從復(fù)合句）2.

當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)，until表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止，一般意為“一直到……時(shí)(為止)”，這時(shí)主句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí)，until表示主句的動(dòng)作在until從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之后開(kāi)始，這時(shí)意為“直到……才……”。2.

當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)，until表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到u3.

當(dāng)since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，若主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若只強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，則主句可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.

當(dāng)since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成1.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth______theyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after【中考鏈接】

1.Somepeoplewon'trealizet2.—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas2.—Didyoucatchthefirstsu3.—Howlongwillyoustayhere?—______Ifinishmyhomework,I'llgobackhome.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.Unless3.—Howlongwillyoustayher4.—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair______yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since4.—Excuseme,mayIcomein?5.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework______hegetshomeafterschool.A.sinceB.WhileC.assoonas5.WuYiwillhelpwiththeho考點(diǎn)二：引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有if,unless,once和aslongas。考點(diǎn)二：1.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【中考鏈接】

1.You'dbettertravelaround2.Therewillbelesspollution______morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if2.Therewillbelesspollutio3.We'llhaveapicnicneartherivertomorrow______itrainsheavily.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when3.We'llhaveapicnicnearth4.Youwon'tpasstheexams______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.so4.Youwon'tpasstheexams__5.Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies—______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if5.Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies—考點(diǎn)三：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有so...that...，such...that...

和sothat。溫馨提示：在so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，such后面跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)三：1.Itis______abeautifulgarden______weliketoplayinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that【中考鏈接】

1.Itis______abeautifulga2.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis______lovely______allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too...toB.neither...norC.so...thatD.such...that2.Bobisalwayspolitetoeve3.Lilywas______hungry______sheatethreehamburgersinonego.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;that3.Lilywas______hungry____4.China'sGotTalentis______interesting______manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that4.China'sGotTalentis_____考點(diǎn)四：引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有because和since(既然)等。如：Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldaskourteacherforhelp.考點(diǎn)五：引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有sothat和inorderthat。考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)六：引

導(dǎo)讓

步

狀

語(yǔ)

從

句

的從

屬

連

詞

有although,

though,

eventhough和evenif。如：Although/Thoughshedidn’tfeelwell,shewenttoseethechildrenasusual.Icanstillremember,eventhough/evenifitwassolongago.考點(diǎn)六：考點(diǎn)七：引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有l(wèi)ike和as等。如：Don’ttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild.We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.考點(diǎn)七：1.______Mikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because【中考鏈接】

1.______Mikedidn'twinthe2.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud______allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto2.Theteacheraskedmetorea3.I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs______hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif3.I'mgoingtotakehimtoso4._______silkfeelssoftandcool,it'sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As4._______silkfeelssoftand5.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolourful,______Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until5.—Whatdoyouthinkofyour連詞連詞一、并列連詞（連接并列分句）考點(diǎn)一：and,but,or分別表示兩個(gè)分句之間為順承、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇關(guān)系。一、并列連詞（連接并列分句）【中考鏈接】

1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents______thisismybrotherBob.A.soB.ifC.butD.and

【中考鏈接】1.Thisisaphotoofm2.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.Goingtothemoviesisgood3.WhichteamwontheNBAFinalsthisseason,theWarriors______theCavaliers?A.andB.withC.or3.WhichteamwontheNBAFina4.—Itisraininghard,______thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.—Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.so4.—Itisraininghard,______5.—Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?—OK,______Ineedtocleanthedishesfirst.A.soB.andC.but5.—Let'sgoforawalk,shall考點(diǎn)二：so,for(因?yàn)?表示兩個(gè)分句之間為因果關(guān)系。for通常是對(duì)前面的情況加以解釋或表示為什么有前面的看法。考點(diǎn)二：1.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,______actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.soB.butC.orD.until【中考鏈接】

1.Airpollutionisbecomingm2.TaxiApps(打車軟件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.______moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But2.TaxiApps(打車軟件)canhelpu3.Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so3.Itwasrainingheavily,___考點(diǎn)三：and表示“那么；則”，or表示“否則”，它們常用于句型“祈使句（,）and/or...”中，祈使句具有條件句的含義?？键c(diǎn)三：1.You'dbettertakecare,______youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and【中考鏈接】

1.You'dbettertakecare,___2.Domoreexercise,______you'llhaveastrongbody.A./B.orC.and2.Domoreexercise,______yo3.Hurryup,Tom,______we'llbelateforthefilmDearest.A.orB.butC.andD.so3.Hurryup,Tom,______we'll4.Writedownthetelephonenumber,______you'llforgetit.A.orB.andC.so4.Writedownthetelephonenu5.Practicemore,______you'lllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but5.Practicemore,______you'l考點(diǎn)四：其他并列連詞有both...and...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,

neither...nor...和either...or...。溫馨提示：1.aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?？键c(diǎn)四：2.notonly...butalso...，

neither...nor...

和either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與butalso,nor或or后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原則。3.both...and...

連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.notonly...butalso...，

1.Atschool,wearetaught______knowledge______howtobehavewell.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but【中考鏈接】

1.Atschool,wearetaught__2.______Tom______Nancycanhelpus.Wehavetoaskothersforhelp.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor2.______Tom______Nancycan3.—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—_____mydad_____mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either...orB.Notonly...butalsoC.Neither...nor3.—Jim,howdoyourparentsl4.______Lily______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly...butalsoB.Neither...norC.Both...andD.Either...Or

4.______Lily______Lucymay5.Hishobbyis______singing______dancing.It'sdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso5.Hishobbyis______singing二、從屬連詞（連接主從復(fù)合句）考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有when,

while,before,after,till，until,since(自從)和assoonas等。溫馨提示：1.when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，其引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。而while表示“與……同時(shí)；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。二、從屬連詞（連接主從復(fù)合句）2.

當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)，until表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止，一般意為“一直到……時(shí)(為止)”，這時(shí)主句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí)，until表示主句的動(dòng)作在until從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之后開(kāi)始，這時(shí)意為“直到……才……”。2.

當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)，until表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到u3.

當(dāng)since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，若主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若只強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，則主句可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.

當(dāng)since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成1.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth______theyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after【中考鏈接】

1.Somepeoplewon'trealizet2.—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas2.—Didyoucatchthefirstsu3.—Howlongwillyoustayhere?—______Ifinishmyhomework,I'llgobackhome.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.Unless3.—Howlongwillyoustayher4.—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair______yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since4.—Excuseme,mayIcomein?5.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework______hegetshomeafterschool.A.sinceB.WhileC.assoonas5.WuYiwillhelpwiththeho考點(diǎn)二：引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有if,unless,once和aslongas。考點(diǎn)二：1.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【中考鏈接】

1.You'dbettertravelaround2.Therewillbelesspollution______morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if2.Therewillbelesspollutio3.We'llhaveapicnicneartherivertomorrow______itrainsheavily.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when3.We'llhaveapicnicnearth4.Youwon'tpasstheexams______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.so4.Youwon'tpasstheexams__5.Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies—______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if5.Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies—考點(diǎn)三：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有so...that...，such...that...

和sothat。溫馨提示：在so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，such后面跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)三：1.Itis______abeautifulgarden______weliketoplayinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that【中考鏈接】

1.Itis______abeautifulga2.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis______lovely______allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too...toB.neither...norC.so...thatD.such...that2.Bobisalwayspolitetoeve3.Lilywas______hungry______sheatethreehamburgersinonego.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enoug