Rules規(guī)則Waste廢棄物

Energy能源

Water水Trees樹8 Questions/8個問題Waste/廢棄物InthemiddleofthePacificOcean,thereisagarbagepatchfulloffloatingplasticwaste.Itisapproxima y

thesizeof…在太平洋中間，有一片充滿了塑料的漂浮物。它的面積大約等于A.B.體育館Shanghai

Indoor

Stadium市City

of

ShanghaiC.海南島Hainan

IslandD.

國MongoliaD.

Mongolia

國MuchoftheplasticwethrowawayendsupintheoceanandgetsconcentratedintoavortexintheNorthPacific.Theplasticcannotesc andgetsbrokendowntomanysmallpieces.Birdsandotheranimalsingesttheplastic,anditworksitswayintothefoodchain.所扔掉的塑料最后大多數(shù)都會變成海洋 ，并且在北太平洋里濃縮成一個漩渦。塑料無法被分解會變成許多小碎片，如果鳥類和其它動物吃下去，那么塑料就會進入食物鏈中How

can

you

ensure

that

your

waste

gets

properlyrecycled?你怎樣能夠確保你所扔掉的能得到更大程度的回收利用？把它們劈成小碎片Chop

it

up

intosmallerpieces把它們放在床

Put

it

under

the

bed把可回收

和不可回收

分類丟棄Separate

recyclable

from

non-recyclablewaste星期一倒

Take

your

garbage

out

onlyon

MondaysC.

Separate

Recyclable

and Non-Recyclable Waste把可回收的

和不可回收的

分類丟棄Only

20%

of

plastic

bottles

get

recycled.

Don’tmake

someone

else

dig

through

your

garbage!

Put

p r,

plastic,

metal

and

glass

in

separate

bins.目前，只有20%的塑料瓶被回收利用。不要讓別人幫你把垃圾分類！把紙張、塑料、金屬和玻璃分開裝在不同的箱里Energy/能源What

2

things

in

houses

use

the

mos

ectricity?家中使用電力最多的是哪兩樣電器?Refrigerator

and

Air

Conditioner冰箱和空調(diào)Every

1°C

lower

temperature can

reduceenergyusage

by

5%

每降低一攝氏度可以減少使用5%的能源Set

your

AC

to

27°C

in

the

summer

and

22°C

inthewinter夏天把空調(diào)溫度設置在27°C；冬天把空調(diào)溫度設置在22°CWhat

percentage

of

China’s

electricity

comesfrom

burning

coal?全中國電力的百分之幾來自燃燒煤？20%50%80%95%C.

80%Most

of

the

world’s

energy

still

comes

fromburning

coal

–

the

dirtiest

source

of

energyand

a

large

contributor

to

global

warming.世界上大多數(shù)的能源仍然來自燃燒煤炭—這是獲取能源的最臟的方式，同時這也是造成全球變暖的重要原因Water/水Producing

what

kind

of

meat

uses

themost

water?生產(chǎn)下列類食品中，那種肉用最多的水？牛肉Beef雞肉Chicken鴨

DuckPorkA.牛肉BeefIt

takes

10,000L

of

water

to

produce1

kg

of

beef

-

as

much

water

as

15-hour

shower!

生產(chǎn)一公斤牛肉，需要使用1萬升的水——這是 15個小時使用的水量In

order

to

produce

beef,the

cowneeds

water,as

well

as

food–whichrequiresirrigatingthecrops.為了生產(chǎn)牛肉，需要給牛提供飲用水和食物。生產(chǎn)牛的食物需要大量的水來灌溉。What

is

the

main

source

of

water

pollution?下列哪個對水污染最大？工業(yè)廢水Industrial

Wastewater

農(nóng)耕時從農(nóng)場中流過的水以及人行路面流過的水Runoff

from

farms

and

pavedareas城市生活用水Sewage

fromcities吐口水SpittingWithout

trees

and

plants,

things

like

soil,

pesticides,

dust,and

chemicals

are

washed

into

rivers

and

lakes

by

therain.如果沒有樹木和其它植物，那么土壤、殺蟲劑、灰塵和化學藥品都會被雨水沖進河流和湖泊中。Trees/樹What

is

the

#1

cause

of

tropicaldeforestation

worldwide?世界上森林大面積首要原因：的商業(yè)砍伐Commercial

logging森林火滅Wildfire為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)砍伐森林Clearing

oflands

for

agricultural

use生產(chǎn)筷子Producing

chopsticksC.

Clearing

of

lands

for

agriculturaluse為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)砍伐森林Name twothings

that

trees

do

for

us簡單說明樹木為人類做的2項服務Trees/樹，排Keep

soil

from

washing

away防止水土流失

Take

CO2

and

produce

oxygen

O2吸收放氧氣Provide

Shade為人們提