2021年湖北省隨州市廣水西草店中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties參考答案：B2.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou．Mum?—Oh，dear,ifyou

．

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．must參考答案：D3._______haswatchedtheSteveJob’skeynotes,willtellyouheisoneofthemostextraordinaryspeakersinAmerica.

A.Who

B.Anyonewho

C.Peoplewho

D.Anyone參考答案：B略4.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector

D.girlfriends;ticketscollector參考答案：B5.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：B6.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving參考答案：B7.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually

B．a(chǎn)ctually C．extremely

D．presently參考答案：B[句意：——你確實(shí)去過英國？——是的。我去過兩次。gradually逐漸地；actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；extremely極其；presently目前。]8.Itishisperseveranceanddiligence,Ibelieve,_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A9.Nowthattakingexercisewillbuildupyour

,youshouldtrytoruninthemorning.A．strength

B．weakness

C．energy

D．balance參考答案：A10.Therearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool,Mr.Wang,________.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.namely

D.thatis參考答案：B11.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B12.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)我們看見路被雪堵塞了，我們決定在家度假。這里使用：see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閠heroad和block是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】英語中有感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞可以搭配賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，其中和賓語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示將來時(shí)，用不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。這時(shí)的不定式是省略to的。【舉一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：當(dāng)我走下?lián)頂D的公共汽車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的口袋被扒竊了，有重要的文件的磁盤不見了。這里考查find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意為“扒竊，掏包兒”，又pocket與pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇D。13.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---_______.

A.somuch;Sohehas

B.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;Sohashe

D.suchmuch;Sohehas參考答案：A14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.how;when

B.how;which

C.what;which

D.what;when參考答案：D略15.—Peoplehavereportedseeingawildman-likecreatureintheHimalayascalledaYeti.—Didyousee_______whenyouweretravelingthere?A.it B.one C.that D.them參考答案：B16.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C17.——HowdoyoufeelaboutthenewmovieLifeofPi?——Ithinkitwellworth___________.A.watching

B.towatch

C.beingwatched

D.tobewatched參考答案：A18.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthan

China.A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller參考答案：D19.—YouhateMr.Smith,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkhe’sabitstubborn（固執(zhí)）,that’sall.A.Verywell

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Notexactly參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Howtowriteanemail?Whilemanypeopleareaccessiblebyemail,sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminehowexactlytowriteanemailtothem.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Writeanappropriate

subjectline.

Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.

____16____

Rememberthatyourwordingalsohastobebrief.____17____

Itisbesttobemoreformalratherthaninformal,sowhenwritingtosomeoneyouhavenevermetorwrittentobefore,a“DearJaneSmith”isappropriate.Whenaddressingsomeonewhomyouarealittlefamiliarwith,a“Dr.Smith”isokayuntiltheytellyoutoaddressthembytheirfirstname,inwhichcaseasimple“Jane”willbeokay.____18____

Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.Sometimesanintroductionmayhavetoprecede(先于)thesentencethatstateswhyyouarewriting,andsometimesithastofollow.Useappropriatelanguage.

Youmaybeusedtousinginformallanguageincertainsocialsettings.

____19____Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.Keepitsimple.

Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.____20____

Inthatway,theycansavemuchoftheirtimewhenreadingemails.A.Usepropergreetings.B.Expressyourideasclearly.C.Stateyourpurposeatthebeginning.D.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingthesubject.E.However,anemailmaynotbethebestplacetousesuchlanguage.F.Itisimportanttocheckthelanguagetoavoidspellingandgrammarmistakes.G.Itisalwayseasierforthemifyoukeepyouremailasshortandbriefaspossible.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在日常生活中電子郵件非常普及，但是很多人都不知道如何寫一封好的電子郵件，本文中給出了五條相關(guān)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.”可知電子郵件的主題行要讓接受者很快就明白郵件內(nèi)容，所以主題行內(nèi)容要寫得盡量清楚。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文語境?！?7題詳解】橫線后兩句介紹了對(duì)于熟悉的人，應(yīng)該如何稱呼；對(duì)于不熟悉的人，應(yīng)該如何稱呼。所以本段應(yīng)該與如何稱呼郵件的接收方有關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)“Usepropergreetings”符合本段中心思想?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.可知在郵件前兩句中，你要讓接受者明確知道你寫信的原因。也就是說在郵件開頭部分說明你的寫信目的。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.可知即使在處理同事或朋友的郵件時(shí)，也不要用非正式的語言。也就是說在郵件里盡量不要使用非正式的用語。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.可知人們一天中可能會(huì)處理成百上千封郵件，你郵件要盡可能地簡潔明了。而且本段的建議是“Keepitsimple.”故G項(xiàng)既與本段主旨相符也與上下文語境一致?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文通過后句列舉處理同事或朋友的郵件的例子，告訴我們?cè)卩]件里盡量不要使用非正式的用語。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。從解題技巧來說屬于從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷---例證關(guān)系。

前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。三、閱讀理解21.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis

thattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.6.