高中英語精品語法課件倒裝（第2課時）Lead-in翻譯下面句子，注意倒裝的使用1.Beautifulassheis,sheisgoodfornothing.2.Notonlyaretheypoor,butalsotheyareignorant.3.Onlyherecanyouusewhatyouhavelearned.4.Scarcelyhadwereachedthetheatrewhentheplaybegan.Lead-in答案1.她雖然漂亮，可一無是處。2.他們不僅貧窮，而且無知。3.只有在這里你才可以學有所用。4.我們一到劇院，演出就開始了。Lead-in用not...until...的倒裝句型翻譯下列句子。1.直到失去健康，你才知道健康的可貴。2.直到上周我才拿到營業執照。3.直到外交部官員答應幫助她，她才會離去。Lead-in答案1.Notuntilyouhavelostyourhealthdoyouknowitsvalue.2.NotuntillastweekdidIgetaworkpermit.3.NotuntiltheofficialsofMinistryofForeignAffairspromisetohelpherwouldshegoaway.Presentation1.一般疑問句部分倒裝有下列情形Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

請問到郵局怎么走？Isthereatelephoneinyourhouse?你家里有電話嗎？2.特殊疑問句Wheredidtheylivebeforetheycametoworkhere?你來這里工作前住在那里？Whatdidyoudowhenyoucamehere?你來這里之前干什么？PresentationSeldomdowemeetthoughweworkinthesamecompany.盡管我們在同一家公司工作，但我們很少見面。HardlycanshespeakFrench.我不能說法語。Notaworddidhesayatthemeeting.他在會議上一句話都沒說。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.他很少考慮別人是怎么想的。3.表示否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首時。這樣的否定詞有not，no，hardly，never，seldom，little，notuntil等。Presentation4.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放于句首時Onlyinthiswayshallwesolvetheproblem.只有這個方法我們才能解決這個問題。Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal.你只有努力工作才能實現你的目標。Onlywhenhishometownwasliberatedin1949washeabletogotoschool.只有在1949年他家鄉解放時，他才能上學。Onlyherecanyougetwhatyouwant.只有在這里你才能得到你所需要的東西。Presentation5.as引起的讓步狀語從句。要將從句中的形容詞、名詞、副詞或動詞放到連詞as前。在這種情況下，單數可數名詞前不用冠詞。Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.=Although/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalotofthings.雖然他年紀不大，可知道的事情很多。Princessassheis,sheisunhappy.=Although/Thoughsheisaprincess,sheisunhappy.雖然她是位公主，可是她并不快樂。MuchasIwanttoseehim,Idarenotdoit.=Although/ThoughIwanttoseehimmuch,Idarenotdoit.盡管我很想去看他，可我又不敢去看他。Presentation6.notonly…butalso，neither…nor，nosooner…than，hardly…when連接兩個分句時。Neitherisshebeautifulnorable.她既不漂亮，也不能干。Nosoonerhadsheheftthanherparentsarrived.她剛一離開，她父母就到了。NotonlydidBushmakeapromise,buthealsokeptit.=Bushnotonlymadeapromise,butalsohekeptit.布什不但許下諾言，也信守了諾言。Presentation8.用may表示“祝愿”的結構。Mayyouhaveagoodjourney.祝你旅途愉快。Presentation9.省略if的虛擬條件句，助動詞were/should/had放到句首Wereyouamouse,thecatwouldeatyou.=Ifyouwereafish,thecatwouldeatyou.如果你是老鼠，貓會吃你的。Hadyoumytroubles,youwouldbeindespair.=Ifyouhadmytroubles,youwouldbeindespair.如果你遭遇到我的麻煩事，你會絕望的。Shoulditsnowtomorrow,Iwouldgo.=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldgo.如果明天下雪，我就去。Presentation10.頻度副詞（如often，always，once，manyatime，every，nowandthen等）置于句首時Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.=Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。Nowandthendoeshegotothelibrary.他不時去圖書館。Spotlight1.

Notuntilhehasfinishedhisjobcanyouseehim.你要等到他完成工作才能見他。當notuntil…的結構放在句首時，主句結構要倒裝。notuntil…結構的前置是為了強調句子的這一部分。Spotlight2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenthesepeoplecanyouknowhowtheyareliving.只有當你去見過這些人后，你才知道他們是怎樣生活的。1）only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放于句首時，句子或主句中采用倒裝語序，將謂語中的助動詞或be動詞等置于主語前面。Onlybyworkinghardcanhesupportthefamily.他只有拼命的工作才能養活這一家子。Onlyhereisthiskindofchinaproduced.只有在這里才生產這種瓷器。Onlywhenteachersandstudentsbecomefriendscantheystudyhappily.只有當師生成為朋友時，他們才能愉快地學習。Spotlight2）當only放在句首修飾主語時，句子的主語和謂語不要倒裝Onlyyourparentsknowaboutit.只有你父母才知道這件事情。Onlytheycanfindwaterinthedesert.只有它們在沙漠中能找到水。Practice1.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.（2015湖南）A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscover C.Idiscovered D.discovered答案：B。“only+狀語”引起倒裝。2.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.（2014湖南）A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkept D.didyoukeep答案：A。句子表示將來情況。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart放句首后面要用倒裝。鏈接高考Practice3.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”（2013江蘇）A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt答案：D。否定詞或否定短語位于句首，句子要不完全倒裝，此處neverforasecond為否定短語，句子描述的為過去的事情，故答案選D4.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_______properlyinthishospital.（2013新課標II卷）A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients答案：B。“Only+狀語（從句）”放于句首，句子應用不完全倒裝。Practice把下面句子改寫成倒裝句形式。1.Heonlystudieshardbutalsoheoftentakespartinsports.2.Icanhardlybelievewhathesaid.3.Hecan’tusethecomputer.Hiswifecan’tusethecomputer，either.4.Thegirlseldomcomeslateforschool.5.Theboydidn’tgoouttoplayuntilhefinishedhishomework.6.ThiskindofanimalcanbeseenonlyinAustralia.7.Iwillneverforgetyourkindness.8.Itwassodarkintheroomthatwecouldseenothingclearly.9.Therearefewpicturesinthebook.10.Hedidn’tmeetasinglepersonintheforest.隨堂練習Practice答案1.Notonlydoeshestudyhardbutalsoheoftentakespartinsports.2.HardlycanIbelievewhathesaid.3.Hecan’tusethecomputer.Neither（Nor）canhiswife.4.Seldomdoesthegirlcomelateforschool.5.Notuntiltheboyfinishedhishomeworkdidthegoouttoplay.6.OnlyinAustraliacanthiskindanimalbeseen.7.NeverwillIforgetyourkindness.8.Sodarkwasitintheroomthatwecouldseenothingclearly.9.Fewpicturesarethereinthebook.10.Notasinglepersondidhemeetintheforest.Practice選擇正確選項填空1.There________lifeonthemoon.A.hasnot B.hasnotany C.isnot D.isno2.Here_________you.A.isaletterfor B.isaletterofC.aletterisfor D.hasaletterfor3.Against