高中英語精品語法課件過去進行時態(tài)Lead-in翻譯下列句子1.我以前見過他，是在一年秋天見的，他當時在一個政府辦公室工作。2.她沒有去機場接你，那是因為她在開會。3.你打電話時，我正在開會。4.他沒有注意到你進來了。他都是在做作業(yè)。Lead-in答案1.Ihaveseenhimbefore.Thatwasanautumnandhewasworkinginagovernmentoffice.2.Shedidn’tgotomeetyouattheairportbecauseshewashavingameeting.3.Iwashavingameetingwhenyoucalledme.4.Hedidn’tnoticeyoucomein.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.Presentation過去進行時態(tài)的肯定、否定及疑問結構的基本形式Theteacherwasreadingthen.老師那時在看書。Wewerediscussingtheproblematthemeetingthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候我們正在會上討論那個問題?？隙ň渲髡Z+was/were+-ing形式+…PresentationTheteacherwasn’treadingthen.老師那時沒有在看書。Wewerenotdiscussingtheproblematthemeetingthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候我們沒在會上討論那個問題。否定句主語+was/werenot+-ing形式+…PresentationWastheteacherreadingthen?老師那時在看書嗎？Wereyoudiscussingtheproblematthemeetingthistimeyesterday?昨天這個時候你們正在會上討論那個問題嗎？疑問句Was/Were+主語+-ing形式+…?Presentation過去進行時態(tài)的用法1）過去進行時態(tài)表示在過去某時刻或過去某時段正在進行的動作。常用時間狀語atthattime，then，whentheteachercamein，lastnight，yesterday，thismorning，lastyear等。PresentationIwasdoingtheexperimentthismorning.今天上午我在做實驗。Wewerehavingourmeetingwhenyoucalledme.你打我電話時，我們正在開會。MybrotherandIwerehelpingMumwiththehouseworkthewholedayyesterday.我和我兄弟昨天一整天都在幫媽媽干家務活。MyfatherwascollectingmaterialsforhisbookfromMaytoSeptemberlastyear.我爸爸去年從五月到十月一直在為他的那本書收集材料。PresentationTomsaidhewasstayingwithoneofhisrelativeswhentravelinginShanghainextmonth.湯姆說他下個月參觀上海時，準備和他的一位親戚住在一起。MyauntwasleavingwhenIarrived.我到的時候，姑媽正準備出去。Yoursistersaidinthetelephonethatshewascomingtoseeyou.你姐姐在電話中說，她就要來看你了。MothertoldmeonthetelephonethatshewascomingtoseemenextTuesday.媽媽在電話里告訴我說，她下星期二來看我。Ann’smotherwasdyingwhenshearrivedhome.安到家時，媽媽快要死了。2）同樣，用于過去進行時態(tài)的非延續(xù)性動詞表示過去將來的行為。過去進行時態(tài)還表示對過去將來的計劃或安排。Presentation過去進行時態(tài)的特殊用法①表示過去某一動作發(fā)生的“背景”，即伴隨情況。Itwassnowinghard.Butnoonestoppedworking.天正下著大雪，但誰也沒有停止工作。Agentlewindwasblowing.Someonesuggestedthatwestoptohavearest.微風吹拂，有人建議我們停下來休息一會。Thesunwasshiningandagentlewindwasblowing.Thechildrenallplayedhappily.陽光照耀，輕風吹拂，孩子們都玩得很開心。Presentation②表示過去的“原因”，往往用過去進行時態(tài)解釋過去沒有做某事的原因?！猈hyhaven’tyoufinishedyourhomework?你為何沒有完成作業(yè)？—Iwaslookingaftermymotherinhospitalyesterday.我昨天在醫(yī)院照看媽媽去了。Theboyswentawrongwaybecausetheywerenotnoticing.這些男孩子走錯了路，因為他們當時沒有注意。Ididn’tattendthemeetingbecauseIwaswaitingforthetelephonecallfrommyuncleinWashington.我沒有參加會議，因我在等我叔叔從華盛頓打來的電話。Spotlightbedoingsthwhen…常譯成“正在做某事，就在這時……”，一般先譯主句，后譯從句。when相當于andjustatthattime，此時不能譯成“當……的時候”Iwaswaitingforafriendofmineontheroadsidewhenacarrantowardsme.我正在路旁等一位朋友，這時一輛小車朝我沖了過來。Weweregoingtobedwhenthedoorbellrang.我們正準備上床睡覺，這時門鈴響了。Myparentsweresleepingwhenathiefbrokein.我父母正在睡覺，突然小偷撬門進了屋。MyfatherwassleepingwhenIgothome.當我回到家的時候，爸爸正在睡覺。Practice1.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe____untilyesterday.（2014重慶）A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came2.HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"（2015湖南）A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat鏈接高考答案：B。根據(jù)“我直到昨天才知道他要來”，用過去進行時表示過去將來時。答案：C。musthavesensed表示“過去”情況，可知后面用過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)后文可知要用進行時。Practice3.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.（2013江西）A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming答案：D。根據(jù)but之后的并列句“我不得不打電話取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故動詞come的過去進行時態(tài)表過去將來。Practice用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.They________（watch）anexcitingfootballmatchfrom7:00to9:00yesterdayevening.2.He________（open）thewindowand________（look）out.Hewassurprisedthatit________（snow）still.3.She________（teach）herselfFrenchattheageof20.4.Whileshe________（watch）TV,she________（hear）aloudnoiseoutsidetheroom.5.Someboysandgirls_______（talk）and________（laugh）intheclassroomwhileMike________（do）hismathsexercisesasusual.隨堂練習答案1.werewatching2.opened，looked，wassnowing3.taught4.waswatching，heard5.weretalking，laughing，wasdoingPractice選擇填空1.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustmowwhenIgotoffthebus,themannexttome________onit.A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting2.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh,I’mterriblesorry.__________.A.I’mnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice3.—Whydidn’tAnnseemewavetoher?—She__________intheotherdirection.A.lookedB.haslookedC.waslookingD.islookingPractice4.—Janehasjustarrived.—Ididn’tknowshe__________.A.hadbeencomingB.willcomeC.iscomingD.wascoming5.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_________totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting6.Myuncle_________untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarrying