牛津譯林版九年級上冊-Unit2單詞知識點講義牛津譯林版九年級上冊-Unit2單詞知識點講義牛津譯林版九年級上冊-Unit2單詞知識點講義V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考牛津譯林版九年級上冊-Unit2單詞知識點講義日期：20xx年X月9AUnit2單詞知識點講義1.rainbow彩虹indigo靛藍violet紫羅蘭色Ourteachertoldustherearesevencoloursinarainbow.2.mood[mu:d]inabad/goodmood心情好/不好Heisinabadmoodtoday.他今天心情不好。affectourmoodsColourscanaffectourmoods.3.influence['?nflu?ns](usepowertomakesbagreewithsth/makesbchange)v.影響Hisfatherhasinfluencedhislife.Colourscaninfluenceourmoods.顏色能夠影響我們的心情。n.影響，haveaninfluenceonsb對---有影響Thisfilmhasaninfluenceonme.這部電影對我有影響。haveabadinfluence/effectonsb對---有不好的影響Computergameshaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.undertheinfluenceof在---影響之下Undertheinfluenceofhismother,Tombecameawriter.在他母親的影響下，Tom成為了一名作家。4.whether=if是否，引導賓語從句weather(天氣)Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天他是否來。Idon’tknow(if)hewillgotheretomorrow.if和whether作為“是否”用法區別if和whether“都有”“是否”之意，一般可以互換Hedoesn’tknowif/whetheritwillberainytomorrow.他不知道明天是否下雨。if不能用于介詞之后，whether可以I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoBeijing.我正在考慮是否應該去北京。if不能接不定式，whether可以Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertogothere.他還沒有決定是否去那兒。if不能直接與ornot連用，whether可以。I’mnotsurewhetherornotheisin.我不確信他是否在家。引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，只能用ifWewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.Ihaven’tdecided

(是否)togotravellingbyairorbytrain?

Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,wewon’thaveasportsmeeting.A.willrain,willrainB.willrain,rainsC.rains,rainsD.rains,willrainWehaven’tdecidedifwewillgotoHainanIslandforaholiday.(同義句)Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogotoHainanIslandforaholiday5.characteristic[?k?r?kt?`r?st?k]特征，品質Kindnessisoneofhis

characteristics.

和善是他的特性之一。6.calmadj.平靜的，沉著的Thesealookscalm.海面看上去平靜。Weshouldkeepcalmwhenweareindanger.處在危險中的時候，我們應保持冷靜。Whiteandbluearecalmcolours.v.平靜calmdownHewastooexcitedtocalmdown.他太激動，平靜不下來。使----平靜Mothertriedtocalmthechild.n.平靜，鎮靜Whiterepresentscalmandpeace.白色代表平靜和和平。6.relaxed(calmandnotnervous)adj.放松的，自在的Aftertheexam,weallfeltrelaxed.考試之后我們感覺輕松了。relaxv.放松，休息Heoftenrelaxeshimselfbylisteningtomusic.他經常通過聽音樂來放松自己。relaxing令人放松的Theyoftenplaysomerelaxinggamesafterclass.課后他們經常玩一些輕松的游戲。7.peacen和平,安寧，和睦Welovepeaceandhatewars.我們熱愛和平，討厭戰爭。Bluebringspeacetoourmindandbody.藍色給我們的身心帶來安寧Warand

Peaceisagoodbook.atpeace處于平靜狀態makepeace講和Hemadepeacewithhisfriend.她和他的朋友講和了。peaceful形容詞和平的，安寧的Hehopestoliveapeacefullife.他渴望過一個安寧的生活。makepeoplefeelpeacefulpeacefulvillage一個安寧的村莊peacefully副詞Hediedpeacefullyinhisdream.他在睡夢中安靜的去世了。Blueisacalmand

____________colour.

Itrepresentscalmand____________.8.sadness=unhappiness名詞，悲哀，憂傷Asgoodfriendsweshouldshareourhappinessandsadness.Bluealsorepresentssadness.藍色也代表悲傷。sad,sadder,saddestHefeltsadbecausehefailedtheexam.Hefeltevenafterheheardthebadnews.sadlymoresadly,themostsadlyHecriedsadlywhenhewaspunishedbyhisteacher.Thefatherlooked________atthenewsthathissoncamelastintherace.Thefatherlooked________athisson.It’sgreattohaveafriendtoshareourjoyand________with.______________,it’sdifficultfor

animalstosurviveinthewild.9.purity純潔

['pj??r?ti]Whiterepresentspurity.白色代表純潔。10.wedding(getmarried)Shelookedbeautifulonherweddingday.婚禮那天她看上去美麗。attendone’swedding出席---的婚禮atthewedding在婚禮上Attheweddingthisyoungcouplethankedtheirparents.11.prefer.--preferring–

preferred更喜歡=like---betterWhichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee=Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee

寧愿選擇prefertodosth.

Hepreferredtostayathomeonrainydaysinthepast.過去下雨天他寧愿選擇呆在家里。prefersth.tosth.比起---更喜歡---to為介詞Heprefersapplestooranges.比起橘子他更喜歡蘋果。preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做---更喜歡做-Myfatherprefersplayingbasketballtoswimming.比起游泳我爸爸更喜歡打籃球。（

）--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?--

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______tea.（

）--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

--

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______milk.A.to

B.and

C.with

D.hasTheylikedstayingathomebetterthanwatchingTV.(同義句)TheystayingathometoTV.12.create

=toproducev.

創造createawarmandcomfortablefeeling創造出溫暖而舒服的感受。creative

adj.

有創造力的--morecreative(比較級)Heiscreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideas.13.feeling感覺，感受Ihadsomefeelingofhope.我覺得有一絲希望。awarmandcomfortablefeeling溫暖而舒服的感受。感情hurtone’sfeelings傷害了---的感情feelthewind/feelrelaxedfeellikedoingsth13.cheersbup=makesbhappy使----高興Orangecancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.當你感到不開心的時候，橙色能使你開心。Helooksunhappytoday.Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helphimoutC.lookhimafterD.puthimupcheer動詞歡呼，喝彩Thefanscheeredwhentheysawtheirfavouritesingers.cheerforourteam為我們隊加油名詞：歡呼聲Let’sgivehimthreecheers.cheerful形容詞興高采烈的14.remind[r?`ma?nd]rememberorthinkaboutsth提醒。使---想起remindsbof

sth.Thisphotoremindedmeofmyfriend.這張照片使我想起了我的朋友。Hisstory

reminds

meofmychildhood.

這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。remindsb.

提醒----remindsbtodosthMymotherremindedme______________(take)anumbrellawithme.remindsb.

+

從句ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemthatfoodontheEarthistasty.15.wisdomn.['w?zd?m]Yellowisthecolourofwisdom.黃色是智慧之色。wise形容詞Itiswiseof/forsbtodosthwiselyadvWeshoulduseournaturalresourceswisely.16.as連詞與---一樣，因為，隨著Ican’trunasfastasIusedto.我跑的沒以前快。Ileftamessageasyouwerenotin.Thelittlegirlsangasshewalked.Astimegoeson,thelittlegirlhasgrownintoabeautifullady.介詞作為，像，當作workasawriterbefamousasawriterthesame---as,asif好像suchasasusual副詞同樣，相同Irunasfastasmybrother.17.envy妒忌，羨慕Greenisthecolourofenvy.Hewasfilledwith

envy

atmysuccess.

他對我的成功滿懷羨慕。greenwithenvy妒忌的，眼紅的Theotherboyswere

greenwithenvy

whenJoeboughtacar!

男孩們看到喬買了一輛車，心中滿懷嫉妒18.require=need需要sth.requires

doing/tobedoneTheflowersrequire/needwatering/tobewatered.花需要澆水。要求=askrequiresbtodo要求---做Theteacherrequiresustofinishourhomeworkontime.老師要求我們按時完成作業。Allofusarerequiredtoshowourtickets.我們所有人都被要求出示車票。我的自行車需要修理Mybikerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.19.strength名詞力量stre?θ]Hehasenoughstrengthtolifttheheavybox.他有足夠的力量拎得動那個重的箱子。requirestrengthineitherbodyormind身體或大腦需要力量strong形容詞lookstrong20.heat熱名詞不可數feeltheheatofthesunThesungivesusheatandlight.太陽給我們光和熱。v.加熱heatthemilk給牛奶加熱hothotterhottestSummeristhehottestseasoninChina.21.difficulty困難不可數havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.haveno/great/somedifficultywithsth/doingsth.Ihavesomedifficultyfindinghishouse.Wearingredcanhelpyouifyouhavedifficultymakingadecision.---Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

---Noproblem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficultyhavedifficultywithsthDoyouhavedifficultywithyourhomework?

difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultIfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.21.decision決定(n)makeadecision/somedecisions做出一個/一些決定Wemadeafinaldecisionthatwewillhelpthepoorchildrenintheschool.decidetodosth/nottodosth=makeupone’smindtodosthWehaven’tdecidedhowtogothere.22.relationship關系What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Thereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.顏色和心情之間有關系。23.certainly=sure,ofcourse必定地，無疑地certainuncertainAreyoucertain/surethatyouwillgetthereintime?你有把握及時趕到那里嗎？24.everyday=daily形容詞每天的everydaylife/Englisheveryday每天，作狀語Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.25.personal形容詞個人的，私人的Itdependsonpersonaltaste.Youshouldn’taskpeopleinthewestanypersonalproblems.你不能問西方人一些私人的問題。personalinformationperson人personality個性personalitiesWeoftenusesomewordstodescribepeople’spersonalities.26.suitvt適合Whiteclothesdon’tsuitme.白色不適合我。suitable形容詞moresuitable,themostsuitablebesuitablefor=befitforThickclothesarenotsuitableforhotweather.厚衣服不適熱天穿。27.celebrationn慶祝，慶祝活動RedisoftenusedforcelebrationsinChina.在中國紅色常常被用在慶祝活動中。ThecelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalusuallylastfifteendays.celebratev.TheycelebratedtheNewYearbydancingandsinging.他們通過唱歌跳舞來慶祝新年。28.ancientveryold古代的modernChinaisoneoftheancientcountriesintheworld.anancienttown一個古鎮29.therapy療法30.discover=tofindout發現vt 表示經過努力偶爾發現存在的事實，真理或錯誤。find/findout/invent的區別find指找到或發現自己想要的或丟失的東西強調結果findout指經過研究或者詢問查明—的真相Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainwillleave.invent發明，指通過勞動或運用聰明發明出從沒存在的新東西。Whoinventedthetelephone誰發明了電話

Edisontheelectriclight.Ilostmypen.Ihaven’tit.WhoAmericafirst?

Canyouwhenthebuswillleave

31.promisen諾言makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言misetodo/nottodosth答應做----Myparentspromisedtobuyanewbikeforme.32.or連詞,否則Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.快點，要不然你上學會遲到。或者,表選擇Wouldyouliketeaormilk?和,用于否定句Shedoesn’tlikesingingordancing.他不喜歡唱歌跳舞。either---orwhether---or是---還是33.work奏效viworkwellMycomputerdoesn’tworktoday.Themedicinehasworked.藥已經起作用了。工作v.workhardn.工作不可數Whathardworkitis!作品，著作可數IlikereadingtheworksbyLuXun.我喜歡看魯迅的作品。34.practicev從事，執業Shehaspracticedcolourtherapysincesheleftcollege.自從大學畢業，她就從事顏色療法。練習v.YoushouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucanpracticingspeakingEnglish.practicen.Practicemakesperfect.35.stressed（tiredandunabletorelax）形容詞緊張的，有壓力的Hefeltstressedbeforeexams.考試之前他有壓力。stress名詞壓力36.suggestvt“建議”suggeststhtosb向某某建議----Shesuggesteddifferentcolourstodifferentpeople.她向不同的人建議不同的顏色。suggestdoingsth建議做------Haveyouheardoftheactivitycalled“ClearYourPlate”----Sure.Itsuggestedfoodbyeatingupthefoodonyourplates.A.saveB.savedC.tosaveD.savingsuggestion(s)建議可數advice不可數Whatgooditis!（建議）Thanksforyour.Theyareusefultome37.wouldrather寧愿wouldratherdosth/notdosth寧愿做/不做---Iwouldratherstayathome.=Iprefertostayathome.Hewouldrathernotgothere.wouldrather---than寧愿----也不愿---wouldratherdosththandosthIwouldratherwatchTVthangotothecinema.=Ipreferwatching