11.選詞填空1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.2.15選10attain贏得，獲得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，執(zhí)行pursue合格available可獲得的可利用的qualify使合適，passion強(qiáng)烈的愛好，熱愛virtually實(shí)際raise提升，增加上1/19classify分類歸類行的acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到fashionable流especially特別的榮的sample樣品，標(biāo)本prosperous繁3.選詞組openthedoortoinadvance預(yù)先，提前allatonce同時(shí)，一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享（某事物）的好處makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐漸地，慢慢standachance有（做成某事）takepleasurein樂于做地getby過活，活的去的希望remind...of使某人想起某事1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.2/194.翻譯么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的圣人（The著作，對(duì)后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研想，尤其是其教育思想，對(duì)中國社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)國際社會(huì)的重視。Unit2選詞填空embarrasspolish（控制。抑制）await（等待）（捐助）dump（丟棄，扔掉）stuff（裝滿，填滿）historical有關(guān)歷史的1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3/193.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.2.15選10emotional的空想的romantic浪漫的多情overwhelmedridiculous可笑的，荒謬的淹沒壓倒embarrassment窘迫，難堪欣賞增值appreciate感激awkwardness笨拙curious好奇的粗略難為情4/19cultivate耕作種植反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒reversetherefore因parental父母的親本的此，所以reduce減少縮小的，親愛的beloved被熱愛otherwise否則另外3.選詞組makeit獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)地，欣然withopenarms熱烈keepbackafterall畢竟stripoff揭開去掉脫掉隱瞞freeof/from無托了終究straightenup扔掉丟棄throwaway1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.4.翻譯5/19圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)被廣泛慶祝的文化節(jié)日，全世界有許許多多的人在12月25日慶祝這一節(jié)日。它是為了紀(jì)念耶穌基督的誕辰。該節(jié)日最早可追溯到公元336宗教的節(jié)日，越來越多的非基督徒也慶祝圣誕節(jié)。如今，圣誕節(jié)在全也各不相同。現(xiàn)代流行的圣誕接風(fēng)俗包括交換圣誕賀卡和圣誕禮物、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂活動(dòng)、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹、舉行家幻想和驚喜。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會(huì)在圣誕夜從煙囪進(jìn)入每戶人家，給活動(dòng)和主要銷售季。每年農(nóng)歷（Chineselunar）八月十五是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)（theMid-Autumn吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會(huì)借此寄托自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，____國的法定節(jié)假日。Unit3選詞填空response使變形transform使改觀，analyze分focus析，剖析typical典型的有代表的校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)regulate調(diào)整2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.6/195.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.2.15選10preferred提出，提升require要求undergraduate大學(xué)生大學(xué)的可說明的accountable可解釋的tranmitsacquire獲得得到傳輸傳送indispensable不可或缺的創(chuàng)造力creativity創(chuàng)造性，referred找，追求seeks尋post連通性connectivitytransform改變改觀3.選詞組7/19keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持聯(lián)系setup建立takethelead樹立榜樣，standoutvisitwith敘談設(shè)立創(chuàng)立fireoff帶頭addto出，出色inlargepart多半，在很大程度上閑談accountforatadisadvantage處于不利地位的2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.4.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions排放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived周密策劃的)plan.10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.4.翻譯始建于19世紀(jì)中期，是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第一段地鐵于____年開始運(yùn)營。自此，倫敦地鐵不斷延伸，發(fā)展成為一個(gè)包括12條線路、275個(gè)車站、鐵軌總長8/19超過250它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng)，也是車站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)國際標(biāo)志。150周年，紀(jì)念這一里程碑。中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于____個(gè)奇跡。____年，中國成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個(gè)獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國家。mannedspaceflightprogram家。____年發(fā)射了嫦娥一號(hào)，即第一顆繞月球飛行（lunar-orbiting）的人造衛(wèi)星。____年，第五艘載人飛船神舟十號(hào)發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.Unit4選詞填空Subsequent后來的，隨后的楚的distinct明顯的，清respond回答，Intense響應(yīng)Advocateinvolve參與9/19Confine限制，局限于，禁制fulfill履行，執(zhí)行Circumstance環(huán)境，境遇reconcile使和好1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.7.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfinetothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.9.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.10.Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinctimprovementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.2.15選10involve包含，使參與注目的remarkable異常的，引人showered似雨focusing調(diào)焦，集中般降落intense熱情的力于applyingadvocate提倡，tragedy擁護(hù)hailed下冰雹tender纖弱的，溫柔的10/19fulfillment完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)3.選詞組insb.'swords/inthewordsofsb.用某人的話來說counton依靠指望makesenseof某事reserveforshieldfrom使sumup概括受callon總結(jié)relateto理解，認(rèn)同之中inneed在困難時(shí)，在貧困be/getcaughtupin被卷入，陷入1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmakesenseofthem,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.4.Wewillcontinuetocareforthoseinneedandworktoestablishasocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.5.Manypeopleare/getcaughtupincareersandraisingkidssothattheyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof.6.Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinarypeoplecanrelateto.7.Finally,Iwouldliketosumupbysayingthatithasbeenatremendouspleasuretoworkwithyouall.8.Heisapersonthatyoucanalwayscountonwhenyouneedhelp.9.Bettylovesreading.Inherwords,Readingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.11/1910.Thisrestaurantisverypopularbecauseithassomeseparate,smallerroomsreservedforfamilieswithsmallchildren.4.翻譯____年到____17包括中國、印度和日本在內(nèi)的遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的情況。從他的文字?jǐn)⑹鲋校鞣饺说谝淮瘟私獾酱善鳌⒚禾俊⒒鹚帯⒂∷⑿g(shù)、紙幣以及絲綢。在15世紀(jì)末和16世紀(jì)歐洲發(fā)現(xiàn)與征服的大航海時(shí)代，馬可·波羅所記馬可·波羅獲得了他在有生之年未曾獲得的贊譽(yù)。馬可·波羅的故事鼓舞了其他無數(shù)的探險(xiǎn)者去踏上征程，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界。maritime元1405年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防（border）和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋（theWesternSeas28年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊(duì)七下西洋，前后出海的人員有1030西亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海（）史上力和國威（nationalstrengthandprestige間的關(guān)系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe'soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.12/19Unit5選詞填空substantial大量的多的，物質(zhì)的annual一年一度的，每年assemble集合收集，組裝furnish提供，供的amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余愛好的裝配react作出反應(yīng)應(yīng)distinction優(yōu)秀，差別，卓越apparent表面的，可看見的的contract契約，合同magnificent宏偉的，壯觀的，華麗1.TheannualconferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.3.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionandtalentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenprovidingsubstantialsupporttothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.5.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhefurnishedwasobtainedfromreliablesources.6.Whetheramateurorprofessional,AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotalattendanceofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevisioneachyear.7.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourself)fashionbyofferingconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycanassembleathome.8.IwonderhowshewillreacttothenewsifItellhersheisnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.9.Itwasapparentthattheprofessor'slecturefailedtoimpressthestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwasover.13/1910.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesawa(n)magnificentpalaceandafantasticmuseum.15選10Amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余的endurance耐久持久，忍independent自主的，不相關(guān)聯(lián)despite不管，盡耐力Individual個(gè)人的，個(gè)人的Present現(xiàn)在的，目前的管Developed先進(jìn)的，發(fā)達(dá)的contests爭奪競(jìng)爭Remarkablecoined創(chuàng)造Insurance保險(xiǎn)生inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天contracts契約Established已建立的Separate分開分離Forseveralcenturies,cricket板球)hasbeenaverypopularsportinEngland.Ithasbeenenjoyedbybothprofessionaland(1)(amateur)players.Thissuper-populargameisabat-and-ballgameplayedbetweentwoteamsof11players.Itcanprovideyouwithhealthbenefitslikebuilding(2)(endurance),balance,andphysicalfitness.Butforateamsport,cricketalsoplaces(3)(individual)playersunderunusualpressurebecauseeveryteamplayeris(4)(independent)ofeachother.Cricketmighthavestartedinearly16th-centuryEngland.Writtenrecords(5)(present)evidenceofagameknownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,(6)(despite)nohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcricket.Bytheendofthe18thcentury,crickethad(7)(developed)intoanationalsportofEngland.ThegrowthoftheBritishEmpireledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcenturythefirstinternational(8)(contests)wereheld.Crickethashada(n)(9)(remarkable)impactonpopularcultureinEngland.IthashadaninfluenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage,withsuchphrasesasthat'snotcricket(10)(coined)todescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.選詞組14/19regardlessof不管fallill生病giveaway暴露passaway去世upto達(dá)到，至多havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事leavebehind忘記拿走might(just)aswell還不如inattendance出席tothisday直到現(xiàn)在1.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissister(passedaway)afterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.2.TheChineseswimmerwas(leftbehind)atthebeginningofthewomen's100-meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn'tgiveupandfinallytookthelead.3.Therichmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceifhedoesnot(giveaway)hismoneyforthepublicgood.4.They(hadnointentionof)lettinghimgoandwouldlikehimtostayonafterhispresentcontractexpires.5.(Upto)sevenmillionstudentsaregraduatingfromuniversitythisyear.Thiswillundoubtedlyaddtotheemploymentpressureinthejobmarket.6.Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,hewilldoit(regardlessof)whatotherpeoplewillsay.8.Theauthoritiespromisetointroduceaneffectivehealthservicesothatpeopledonotneedtospendtoomuchmoneywhenthey(fallill).9.Thousandsofpeoplewere(inattendance)atyesterday'sstrike,whichcausedgreatconfusion.10.Theygottoknoweachotherintheir20sand(tothisday)theyarestillinclosetouchwitheachother.翻譯15/19有關(guān)古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的最早文字記載可追溯至公元前776年代奧運(yùn)會(huì)每4年舉辦一次，在8月6日與9月19日之間的一個(gè)紀(jì)念____年在希臘雅典舉育盛會(huì)是在____年之后，即第8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在巴黎舉辦之后。這一年，來自44個(gè)國家約3000加了閉幕式這一儀式。同年，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)首次亮相，比賽項(xiàng)目包括花樣滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。80年后，____年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在相隔一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后再次在雅典舉辦，來自201個(gè)國家的近11000名運(yùn)動(dòng)員展開競(jìng)技，創(chuàng)下參賽國數(shù)目之最太極拳（TaiChi）是一種武術(shù)（martialarts）項(xiàng)目，也是一種健身運(yùn)性別、體型的人練習(xí)。太極拳既可防身，又能強(qiáng)身健體，因而深受中國人的喜愛。太極拳在發(fā)展的過程中，借鑒并吸收了中國傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)、醫(yī)術(shù)、武術(shù)的合理內(nèi)容（Unit6選詞填空Controversial引起爭論的，有爭議的resolve解決，下定決心assess評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定decrease減少alter使變化abandon放棄，拋棄indicate表明，指示undermine逐漸削弱，逐漸損害1.Studies(indicate)thatchildrenwhooftentakepartincooperativeprogramsbenefitalotmorethanotherchildren.2.Theyaresucha(n)(conventional)family—theymusthavebeenshockedwhentheirsondyed染)hishairpink.16/193.Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto(assess)students'ability.4.Manypowerstationshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollution,ortheyweremovedfurtherawayfromthelivingareasinorderto(decrease)thedamage.6.Mr.Smithisnotdoingwell;thedoctortoldusthatseveralcolds(hasundermined)hishealth.8.Darwin'stheoryofevolutionremains(controvers