1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen2Mary became _ homesick and critical

2、 of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly3Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it4Various efforts _ in the past

3、decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made5Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced6Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen7Since many former drug abusers ha

4、ve psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen8Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt9The tea

5、cher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.10To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose11Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have

6、known12American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade13Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly14Do you know our town at all?Surely, th

7、is is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming15Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure16Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want t

8、o learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for17The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept18His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad no

9、t heard ofDhas not heard of19The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in20Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking

10、第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (產量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany

11、 agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (農藥和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, m

12、apping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (無人機) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the

13、 feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（劑量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produ

14、ce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and D

15、uPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following

16、individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics (基因組學). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather

17、 conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not go

18、od at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some far

19、mers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.1、Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it _.Aguarantees high yields with more laborBrelies on regional conditions and historical dataCoffers plenty of water, pesticides

20、 and fertilizerDprovides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming, we can learn that_.Athe government holds a cautious attitudeBit draws positive responses from businessesCseed producers have already made huge profitsDlarge systems will soon be built in developing nations3、T

21、he underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _.Adisappointed BconfusedCunwilling Dshocked4、What is the best title for the passage?APrecision Farming Increases Crop YieldsBMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersCDevelopment of Farming Systems in the U.S.DTraditional Farming is G

22、radually Disappearing22（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The W

23、ar Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-

24、person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who strugg

25、les with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLoui

26、saMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderon

27、lineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErne

28、stHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.23（8分）As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends Ive had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out o

29、f my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance;

30、the quality just wasnt there.Then there are my true friendsthe ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state,

31、or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connecti

32、on is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes weve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long afte

33、r the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Ive come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I

34、 wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assuredleaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgia

35、na is my pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Ive had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me m

36、oving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing Ive ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They acc

37、ompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .Awhy I dont like some of my friendsBwhere I can find good friendsCwhen I should say good-bye to my friendsDhow I deal with those good friends2、Which of the following

38、friends is a “Jane”?AHe / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsBHe / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsCHe / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeDHe / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life3、

39、The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .Ainterested BembarrassedCgrateful Dguilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .Ashare with you the writers opinions on how to make friendsBexpress the writers gratitude to her true friendsCpour out the writers concerns about some f

40、riendsDconvey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends24（8分） According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests(有害動物). Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos d

41、amage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australias insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported each year. In the countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers

42、 have swollen to “plague proportions.”In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinking goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government-sanctioned(政府認可的) industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 mil

43、lion in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple “k-leather” to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery

44、 stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food and fibers from a

45、nimals adapted to Australias fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents(反對者) of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable

46、, they say, but “plague proportions” are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow slowly, and many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only under the best of circumstances. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, sa

47、ys the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “Theyve been walking this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something thats been here for thousands of years be destroying the country? I dont understand the logic in that.”Can Australians conflicting attitude

48、s toward kangaroos be reconciled(和解)? George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers(放牧人)working independently or through wildlife conservancieswould protect the animals, treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee for

49、access. “If you want to conserve something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered pests dont have value.”Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be

50、good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The governments role would be oversight and regulation.1、What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?AKangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.BGlob

51、al brands make small profits on kangaroos.CKangaroos are more friendly to the environment.DOverpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underlined word “implausible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AUnreasonable.BImmeasurable.CUnquestionable.DUnchangeable.3、Which of the follow

52、ing might be the benefit of privatization?AThe popularity of kangaroo hunting.BThe reduction in the number of kangaroos.CThe establishment of more conservation areas.DThe better management of the kangaroo industry.4、The passage is written to _.Aargue against the killing of kangaroosBstress the impor

53、tance of protecting kangaroosCpresent different opinions on the kangaroo industryDprovide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos25（10分） Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activi

54、ties, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio, TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, theres something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, Six Flags Fiesta

55、Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族館), and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice.

56、 Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kaya

57、k Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea World Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement pa

58、rks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antonio?APlay in the hottest theme parks of all time.BVisit a butterfly conservatory.CGo deep sea fishing in a

59、 gulf.DHave a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?AFlorida EcoSafaris.BSea World Orlando.CWalt Disney World Theme Parks.DWings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.3、What do the three places have in common?AThey are famous for an adventure

60、.BThey are fit for summer holidays.CThey lie in the same state.DThey all have a theme park第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day had arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 1 t