1、2021/8/9 星期一1Direct and Indirect SpeechGrammar2021/8/9 星期一2 直接引語原封不動的引用別人的話He said, “Im very handsome.”He asked me, “Where are you going?”He cried, “Please stop talking!”2021/8/9 星期一3間接引語用自己的話轉述別人的話He said that he was handsome.He asked me where I was going.He asked us to stop talking.2021/8/9 星期一4 各

2、種句型的處理2021/8/9 星期一51. 祈使句: 直接引語變間接引語直接引語是肯定祈使句Sb asked sb to do sth直接引語是否定祈使句Sb asked sb not to do sthtold, ordered, warned, reminded 2021/8/9 星期一61. My mother said to me,“ lock the door, please.” My mother told me to lock the door.2. My mother said to me,“ Dont leave the door open.” My mother asked

3、 me not to leave the door open.3. “Dont make a mess in the bedroom,” she says to the child. She warns the child not to make a mess in the bedroom.4. “ Go out to play”, the father said to his sons. The father reminded his sons to go out to play. 2021/8/9 星期一7 祈使句: 間接引語變直接引語Sb asked sb to do sthSb tol

4、d/said to sb, “Do sth ” (直率命令)Sb told/said to sb, “Would/Could you please do sth ” （委婉請求）Sb asked sb not to do sthSb told/said to sb, “Dont do sth ” (直率命令)Sb told/said to sb, “Would/Could you please not do sth ” （委婉請求）2021/8/9 星期一81. My grandpa asked my grandma to leave the room. My grandpa said to

5、my grandma, “Could/would you please leave the room ?” My grandpa said to my grandma, “ Could/would you leave the room , please?” My grandpa said to my grandma, “ leave the room , please?”2021/8/9 星期一92. My grandpa asked me not to say anything about the conversation. My grandpa said to me “Dont say a

6、nything about the conversation.” My grandpa said to me “Dont say anything about the conversation. Please.” My grandpa said to me “Would you please not say anything about the conversation?”My grandpa said to me “Could you please not say anything about the conversation?”2021/8/9 星期一102. 陳述句 直接引語變間接引語

7、要在間接引語之前加連接詞that, 在口語中常省略。 注意人稱，時態, 關鍵詞的改變“Im very glad to visit your factory,” said the visitor.The visitor said that he was very glad to visit our factory.2021/8/9 星期一113.一般疑問句 直接引語變間接引語要在間接引語之前加連詞whether/if. 注意語序,人稱，時態, 關鍵詞的改變He asked me, “Are you coming tonight?”He asked me whether/if I was goin

8、g that night.2021/8/9 星期一124. 特殊疑問句直接引語變間接引語要在間接引語之前加疑問連詞(原來的疑問詞)注意語序,人稱，時態, 關鍵詞的改變 He asked me, “What are you doing?” He asked me what I was doing.2021/8/9 星期一13四種變化He said to her, “You are very kind to me.”He said, “I am a worker.”He said that he was a worker.=He said to her that she was very kind

9、 to him. =A.人稱2021/8/9 星期一14B.關鍵詞He said, “I have lived here for twenty years.”He said, “Its very hot today.”He said that it was very hot that day.=1)時間He said that he had lived there for twenty years.=2)地點2021/8/9 星期一15C.時態say ,tell, write ,ask ,declare ,warn ,remind 等動詞是過去時，才能引起間接引語中時態的變化。(現在時變過去時

10、,過去時變過去完成時), 動詞是現在時（包括現在完成時），不要求引語時態的變化。He says, “I am tired.”He says that he is tired.He said, “I am tired.”He said that he was tired.He has said, “I am tired.”He has said that he is tired.He said, “I was tired.”He said that he had been tired.2021/8/9 星期一161. She says: “ I will take a part-time job

11、 in a place of entertainment.” She says that she will take a part-time job in a place of entertainment.2. The boy asks: “ Is Mary at home?” The boy asks if/whether Mary is at home.3. Tom asks his father: “ Which picture do you prefer?” Tom asks his father which picture he prefer.2021/8/9 星期一17D. 語序無

12、論是一般問句還是特殊問句,在疑問連詞的后面用主謂陳述語序He asked me, “Is this ball yours?”He asked me whether/if that ball was mine.He asked me, “What can you see in the picture?”He asked me what I could see in the picture.2021/8/9 星期一181.“When shall we go outing this autumn?” the students asked.The students asked when they sh

13、ould go outing that autumn.2.“Why were you so excited today?” Tom asked Bob.Tom asked Bob why he had been so excited that day.3.“Theres something wrong with the front wheel,” said Mr liMr li said that there was something wrong with the front wheel.4. “Mum has gone to the market,” the daughter said t

14、o her father.The daughter said to her father that mum had gone to the market. He said that he had bought that watch ten years before.5.He said, “I will go to Beijing tomorrow.”He said that he would go to Beijing the next/following day.6.He said, “I bought this watch ten years ago.”7.He said, “I have

15、 been writing for ten hours today.”He said that he had been writing for ten hours that day.2021/8/9 星期一191.The landlady asked him didnt put his coat on the peg.The landlady asked him not to put his coat on the peg.2. He asked me how old was I. He asked me how old I was.3. She said she will have a trip to Europe. She said she would have a trip to Europe.4. He told me if I was at school yesterday. He told me if I was at school the day before.5. I told them that I was very glad to meet you. I told them that I was very glad to meet them改錯題2021/8/9 星期一201.Yesterday the teacher said, “T