1、2021-2022學年湖北省宜昌市漁洋關鎮中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Measures_ to stop house prices from rising too fast, but it remains to be seen whether they will work.A. are taking B. had been taken C. have taken D. are being taken參考答案：D2. - Tony, are you available at the moment? I have to ask you a rather personal qu

2、estion. - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help yourself D.Yes, go ahead 參考答案：D略3. Where a person lives may influence the kind of hobby he_.A. picks up B. sets up C. takes up D. breaks up參考答案：C4. The boy knows little English and Aso do I Bneither do I Cso am I Dneither am I參考答案：B5. _parents s

3、ay and do has a life-long effect on their children.AThatBWhichCWhatDAs參考答案：C6. Do you know_they are getting on well with the project?A.whether B.what C.how D.when參考答案：A7. Even though youre dying for _ slim figure, you are not supposed to go on _ diet.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a參考答案：D8. Alt

4、hough Xiamen is a gorgeous city, Harry still decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up參考答案：D 略9. The majority of people in the city strongly _ the plan to build an over-bridge on the busy road outsid

5、e the school. A. support B. provide C. forbid D. convert參考答案：A略10. As far as I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no such B. not such C. no a D. no such a參考答案：A15. - My God! See the long queue? Maybe were in a traffic block! - Oh, no! _! A. What luck B. Forget it C. Couldnt be better D. No

6、t at all 參考答案：A略12. To keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch參考答案：B13. I thought I asked you to fix the radio.Oh, sorry, Mum. I_ it right away.A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to

7、參考答案：B14. They had just finished doing some cleaning _ the bell for class rang. A. afterB. whileC.whenD. since參考答案：C15. Can I help you?Will you _ my clothes while I have a swim?A. watch over B. watch out C. look up D. look for參考答案：A 16. The invention of the computer is a great_, so we can live in th

8、e information age. A. congratulation B. expressionC. celebration D. achievement參考答案：D略17. _miss the game, they set out early after supper. A. So as not to B. In order that C. So that D. In order not to參考答案：D18. Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?A. other than B. ra

9、ther than C. more than D. less than參考答案：B略二、 單詞拼寫41. Mohandas Gandhi is the leader who helped gain Indias i _ from Britain.42. She showed us all the athletics _(獎) she had won.43. I am writing this letter to a _ to you for the mistake I made in the work.44. You have to b _ the advantages of living i

10、n the country against the disadvantages.45. The president _(商量) with European leaders before taking action.46. _(好奇心) drove the girl to open that box.47. Since time was _(有限的)，I drafted out my speech in 10 minutes.48. Henry earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand, which a _ for his poor appe

11、arance.49. She _(發現，認出) her friend among the passengers who got off the train.50. Tom went out to play football without his mothers p _.51. Something terrible _(happen) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.52. You_(tell) him, for I had told him about it earlier.53. I

12、made it clear _I was determined to carry out the plan.54. The reason why I like the new rule is _it sets a good example to young athletes.55. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.參考答案：41. independence 42. awards 43. apologize 44. balance 45. consulted 46. Curiosity 47. limited 48.

13、 accounted 49. spotted 50. permission 51. must have happened 52. neednt have told 53. that 54. that 55. whatever【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：甘地幫助印度用英國手中取得獨立。因為有Indias 修飾，故用名詞，根據句意可知，故填independence。【42題詳解】句意：她向我們展示獲得所有運動獎項。根據漢語意思，故用awards?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我寫信給你是因為我工作中犯的錯誤向你道歉。To 后接動詞原形，本句為短語apologize to sb for sth因某

14、事向某人道歉，故用apologize?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：你必須要衡量在鄉村生活的弊端和優點。分析句子可知，本句用動詞，本句為短語balance sth against sth衡量某物，故用balance?！?5題詳解】句意：總統在采取行動之前與歐洲領導人進行了協商。根據漢語意思，用consult，由于陳述過去事情，故用一般過去時，故用consulted。【46題詳解】句意：好奇心驅使女孩打開那個盒子。根據漢語意思，故用curiosity?！?7題詳解】句意：由于時間有限，我十分鐘就擬了一個演講的草稿。根據漢語意思，故用limited。【48題詳解】句意：他通過免費做工掙得船票，這也

15、是為什么看起來很可憐的原因。本句為短語account for 解釋，說明，故用accounted?！?9題詳解】句意：他從下火車的人群中認出了他的朋友。根據漢語意思，故用spot，陳述過去事情，故用spotted?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Tom未經母親的允許就出去踢足球了。Withou為介詞，后接名詞，根據漢語意思，故用permission。Without permission未經許可。【51題詳解】考查情態動詞表推測。句意：如果Li Chang沒有像平時那樣來他的餐廳吃飯的話，肯定就發生了一些可怕的事情。分析句子可知，本句為對過去事情的推測，且語氣強烈，故用must have done

16、，故用must have happened?！?2題詳解】句意：你本沒必要告訴他，我之前就告訴了他。分析句子可知，本句為短語neednt have done本沒必要做某事，故用neednt have told?！?3題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我講清楚了，我要實施那個計劃。本句為it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為從句，從句結構意思完整，故用引導詞that。【54題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我喜歡新的規定的原因是它為年輕的運動員樹立了榜樣。本句為結構the reason whyis that，表語從句結構意思完整，故用引導詞that?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們必須準備做能夠做的事情來拯救他

17、。分析句子可知，it takes to save her life為do的賓語，從句缺乏take的賓語，故用what。【點睛】情態動詞+have+過去分詞的用法，表示推測或判斷過去的情況。can/could+have+過去分詞用法：多用于否定句和疑問句中。表示對過去某事發生的可能性的否定或質疑，意為：不可能（已經）了-（否定句）/可能（已經）了嘛？-（疑問句）用于肯定句中。表示對過去沒有做某事的遺憾，含有輕微的責備，意為：本來可以的（但實際上沒有）。You could have done better, but you were too careless.（肯定句。他能做得更好的）should

18、/ought to+have+過去分詞用法：用于肯定句中。表示對過去沒有做某事的遺憾，含有責備的意思，意為：本來應該的（但實際上沒有）。用于否定句中-表示對過去已經做了某事的責備，意為：本來不應該的（但實際上已經了）。He should have been asleep.（肯定句，他本應去睡覺的）He shouldnt have been asleep.（否定句，他本來不應該去睡覺的）。may/might+have+過去分詞用法：用于肯定句和否定句中，表示對過去發生某事的可能性的推測，意為：或許（已經）/或許還沒有。It is too late. He may have gone to bed

19、.must+have+過去分詞用法：表示對過去發生的事情十分肯定的推測。must表示推測時，不能用在否定句和疑問句中。I must have forgotten to tell you.（must 的引入，表達了說話者對過去忘記告訴你的這件事肯定推測）neednt+have+過去分詞，用法：表示對過去已經做了某事的后悔，意為：本來可以不必的（可實際上卻已經）You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.小題11，12 都是表示對過去的推測，故用情態動詞+have done。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文

20、，從各題所給的四個選項（A、 B、 C、 D ）中，選出一個最佳選項。Miss Maynell and I grew to know each other through the mail. When World War II ended, I returned from Europe. We planned our first meeting at the Grand Central Station in New York. At seven, I was in the station and waited for the girl whose heart I loved but whose

21、 face Id never seen. Suddenly a girl in a green suit was coming toward me. I stood up from the bench and started toward her, completely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. “Going my way, sailor?” the girl said, walking away quickly. I made one step closer to her and then I saw Miss

22、 Maynell, who was well past 40, standing almost directly behind her with a red rose. I felt something even better than love. I didnt hesitate(猶豫) and walked to her. “Im John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell,” I said, feeling very surprised by the sadness of disappointment(失望). “Im glad you co

23、uld meet me. May I take you to dinner?” The woman smiled. “I dont know what this is about, son,” she answered. “But the young lady in the green suit requested me to wear this rose. And she said if you were to invite me to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in a big restaurant acro

24、ss the street. She said it was some kind of test!”61.What did John Blanchard go to the station for?A. To see the middle-aged womanB. To wait for a girl from Europe.C. To invite the woman with a rose to dinner.D. To meet his lover as planned.62.How could John Blanchard recognize the girl?A. By her green suit B. By her red roseC. By her beauti