1、人教新目標八年級英語上冊Unit 3What are you doing forvacation?- 知識點一重點短語歸納1. go camping去野營2. go shopping去購物3. go skateboarding去滑滑板4. go swimming去游泳5. go boating去劃船6. go skating去滑冰7. go hiking (in the mountains)去山上徒步旅行 / 遠足8. go climbing去登山9. go fishing去釣魚10. go bike riding / cycling騎自行車旅行11. go sightseeing去觀光12.

2、 visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong拜訪我的祖母/ 堂兄弟 / 香港的朋友13. spend time with friends和朋友度過14. babysit her sister照顧她的妹妹15. relax at home在家休息16. go to sports camp去運動野營17. go to the beach去沙灘18. for vacation度假19. go to Tibet for a week去西藏一個星期20. go away離開21. (for) too long太久22. how long多長（時間

3、）23. have a good time/ have fun玩得開心24. get back to school/ home回學校 / 回家25. stay for three weeks呆三個星期26. take walks / take a walk散步27. rent videos租錄像帶28. a famous French singer一個著名的法籍歌手29. take a long vacation度長假30. take vacations in Europe在歐洲度假31. think about/ of考慮 / 思考32. something different/ inter

4、esting/ important一些不同的 /有趣的 /33. spend time in the beautiful countryside在美麗的鄉村度過34. forget all the problems忘記所有的問題35. sleep a lot多睡覺36. cant wait迫不及待重要的東西37. a good place to go sightseeing一個觀光的好地方38. leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe離開 / 出發去意大利 / 希臘 / 西班牙 / 歐洲39. places to visit in China在中國參觀的地

5、方40. plan my vacation to Italy計劃去意大利度假41. the first week in June六月的第一周42. leave for離開 / 出發去 43. rent videos to sb.租碟片給某人rent videos from sb.從某人那租碟片二固定結構1. show sb. sth.讓某人看某物= show sth. to sb.把某物給某人看= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.2. send sb. sth.寄給某人某物= send sth. to sb.寄某物給某人M

6、y friends sent a letter to me just now.think about/ of sth./ doing sth.考慮某事 / 考慮做某事4. decide on sth.決定某事decide to do sth.決定做某事They will decide on the case(案件 ) tomorrow.He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. plan to do sth.計劃做某事She planned to go to Greece for vacation.6. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事= fo

7、rget doing sth.忘記做過某事= I forget going to Spain before.7. remember to do sth.記得去做某事= remember doing sth.記得做過某事8. finish sth./ finish doing sth.完成某事 / 完成做某事9. need to do sth.需要做某事10. leave for +地名 離開 / 出發去 leave A for B離開 A地去 B 地My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.My uncle will le

8、ave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.11. have a good time/ have fun玩得開心enjoy oneselfWe had a good time/ had fun last night.= We enjoyed ourselves last night.I hope you can have a good time/ have fun.I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.三重點句子What are you doing for vacation?你假期打算做什么？I am babysitting my

9、 sister.我打算照顧我的妹妹。2. Where is he going?他要去哪？He is going to Italy.他打算去意大利。3. When is he going?他什么時候要去？他打算 11 號去 /12 月去。4. Who is she going with?她打算和誰去？She is going with her parents.她打算和她的父母親去。How long are they staying in Tibet?他們準備在西藏呆多久？They are staying for three weeks.他們打算呆三個星期6. That sounds intere

10、sting.那聽起來有趣。sound為感官動詞感官動詞為：look感官動詞后面加形容詞（看起來） , sound （聽起來） , feelsmell （聞起來） （感覺起來）, taste（嘗起來）,I dont like going away for too long.我不喜歡離開太久。like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜歡做某事I know there are many people there（who speak French. ） 我知道那兒有許多說法語的人。Who speak French為定語從句，用來修飾先行詞people的。當先行詞為人物時，定語從

11、句必須由關系代詞who 來引導。I know the girl（who comes from Spain in his class.）我認識他班里那個來自西班牙的女孩。Do you know the man（who is fishing）?你認識那個正在釣魚的人嗎？9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation.他計劃度過一個輕松的假期。plan to do sth.計劃做某事I just finished making my last movie.我剛制作完了我最后的一部電影。finish doing sth.完成做某事11. I hear th

12、at Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我聽說泰國是個觀光的好地方。a good place to go sightseeing一個觀光的好地方I want to ask you about places to visit in China.我想問你有關可在中國參觀的地方。want to do sth.想做某事ask sb. about sth.問某人有關某事I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.我打算這個周末去意大利度假。plan my vacation to Italy計劃去意大利

13、度假plan to go to Italy for vacationWhat should tourist take with them?游客必須帶什么（在身上）呢？take sth with sb.帶某物在身上Its going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you./ 隨身帶某物就要下雨了。請帶上一把雨傘。They take some money with them.他們隨身帶著些錢。四知識結構What are you doing for vacation?你打算 / 準備 / 計劃假期做些什么？I am going sightseeing.我

14、打算 / 準備 / 計劃去觀光。這里用了 “現在進行時 be doing ” 的結構來表示在最近計劃或安排將要進行的動作,有“意圖 ” 或“打算 ”的含義 . 通常與表未來時間的狀語連用。I am visiting him tomorrow.我明天要去拜訪他。He is leaving for Italy in three days.他三天后要出發去意大利。Are they coming this afternoon?他們今天下午會來嗎？人教新目標八年級英語上冊Unit 3 What are you doing forvacation? -知識講解及練習【重要詞匯概覽 】babysitat h

15、omeTibetHawaiisightseeingfishingrentplanv. 臨時受雇照顧 (嬰兒 )在家西藏夏威夷（美國州名）n. 觀光；游覽n. 捕魚；釣魚v. 租用；出租n. & v. 計劃；設計；籌劃Greecefinallydecidelakeregioncountrysideforget希臘adv. 最后地；最終v. 決定；下決心；解決n. 湖；湖泊n. 地方；區域n. 鄉下；農村；鄉村v. (forgot, forgot forgotten) 忘記；忘卻returnParistouristv. 后來；歸去；歸還巴黎（法國首都）n. 旅行者；游客【重要詞組概覽】go sig

16、htseeingtake walksgo fishingtake a vacationthink aboutdecide onthe Great Lakesa no-stress vacationHong Konghow longget backSan Franciscosports campgo bike ridinggo campinggo hikingthe Great Wallhave a good time去觀光旅行去散步去釣魚去度假考慮；思考決定五大湖（加拿大與美國之間的五個大湖）一個沒有壓力的假期香港多久回來舊金山（美國加利福尼亞州西部港市）運動野營騎自行車旅行去野營去遠足長城玩

17、得很高興，過得很愉快【語法知識聚焦】一、本單元學習用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作，例如：1. What are you doing for vacation?你假期準備干什么？Im visiting my grandmother.When are you going?Whats she doing for vacation?She is going camping.What are they doing for vacation?They are relaxing at home.我準備去看我的奶奶。你想什么時候去？她假期準備干什么？她打算去野營。他們假期準備干什么？他們打算在家里放松一下。還

18、有一些動詞的現在進行時形式表示將要發生的動作：leave, come, stay，hike 等。例如：My father is leaving for Shanghai next week.我父親下周要動身去上海。A: Mary! Supper is ready. 瑪麗！晚飯好了。B: Im coming, mum.媽媽，我馬上就來。3) A: What are you doing for vacation?你假期準備干什么？B: Im going hiking in the mountains.我準備去山里遠足。Im staying home to do my homework next S

19、unday.下個星期天我準備待在家里做作業。二、課文注釋1. go fishing去釣魚同樣的用法還有：go shopping去購物go swimming去游泳go bike riding騎自行車go sightseeing去觀光go skating去滑冰go camping去野營2. That sounds nice.聽起來不錯。1）sound 是動詞，意思是 : 聽起來 , 發出聲音：That sounds interesting.聽起來不很有意思。That sounds great.聽起來太好了。Your idea sounds a good one.你的想法聽起來很好。Your pro

20、posal sounds quite feasible.你的提議聽起來很可行。When the bell sounds, you must come in. 鈴響時，你必須進來。2）sound 還可以作名詞，表示 “聲音，響聲 ”例如：The light travels faster than sound.光比聲音快。the sound of birds singing鳥兒歌唱的聲音I just finished filming my last movie. 我剛剛拍攝完我的最后一個電影。 film v. 拍電影finish doing something做完某事例如：When we fini

21、shed cleaning our classroom, we went home.Dont take the book away. I haventfinished reading it.【綜合能力檢測】一根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。A: Hows the w_ _ther there?Its sunny.A: How l_ _ _ are you staying there?I am staying there for three weeks.A: W_ _ _ _ are you going for vacation?Italy.My mother often t_ _ _

22、 _ walks after supper.My father often goes f_ _ _ing by the river on Sundays. 連詞成句1.what, doing, Mary, is, vacation, for?_?2.they, visiting, are, friends, their , next, week._.3.can, I , some, you , questions, ask, your , about, vacation plans?_?4.we, going, to, are, Great Wall, the, morning, tomorr

23、ow_.5.how long, you, are, staying , there?_?三補全對話leaverainwithweatherhavecoolwesightseeingdovisitHey, Lily. What are you doing for vacation?I m _1_ my uncle in London.When are you _2_ for London?I m leaving the first week in October.Who are you going _3_?I m going there with my parents?What are you

24、_4_ there?_5_ are going _6_,visiting museums and going to thebeach.A: And what s the _7_ like there?B: Oh, it s very beautiful this time of the year. It But sometimes it _9_.I hope you ll _10 _ a good time.Thanks a lot.s sunny and _8_. 用所給的詞的正確形式填空。A: What are you doing for vacation?I m going fishin

25、g and swimming for vacation.That _(sound) nice.A: What are you doing there?I m _ (take) walks after supper in the evening.I don t like _ (eat) junk food.I eat it only three _(time) a month.A: What did you do last night?I _ (watch) TV.How long _ you _ (watch) it?I _ (watch) it just for half an hour.A

26、: What _ your father do on Sundays?He often _ (read) newspapers.五完成句子1這個星期天我準備去遠足。I _ _ _ this weekend.假期張力準備去游泳和騎自行車。Zhang Li is going swimming and _ _ _ onvacation.喝牛奶會幫助我保持身體健康。Drinking milk can _ me _ healthy.我正在考慮去廣州度假。I m _ _ going to Guang Zhou for my vacation.我決定在家里放松一下。I decide _ _ relax at

27、 home. 寫作十一國慶節期間你準備去海南度假。請你寫一個旅游計劃。所給的提示詞語必須都用上。During the National Dayvacationleave foron 29thby planewithstaybeachfishingshoppingsightseeinghelp forget ._【參考答案點撥】一1. weather2. long3. Where4. takes5. fishing1. 答句是 Its sunny. 與天氣有關，所以答案應該為weather.2. 答句中有 for three weeks, 表示一段時間，應該用How long 來提問，所以答案應

28、該為 long.答案應該為 Where, 答句是表示地點的 Italy( 意大利 )。4答案應該為 takes, 晚飯后為休閑時間， walks 與 take 連用表示散步，主語是第三人稱數。5 答案應該為 fishing, 根據介詞短語 by the river, on Sundays, go fishing 是固定短語。二、What is Mary doing for vacation?They are visiting their friends next week.Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?We are

29、 going to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.How long are you staying there?三、1. visiting2. leaving3. with4. doing5. We6. sightseeing7. weather8. cool9. rains10. have答案為 visiting ，與前面的 am 一起構成謂語動詞 am visiting。答案為 leaving, 與前面的 are一起構成謂語動詞 are leaving。根椐上下文答案為 doing , 與前面的 are 一起構成謂語動詞 are doing。but 表示意思的轉折， sometimes是一般現在時的時間狀語，主語是第三人稱單數，故答案為rains.四、1.sounds2.taking3.eating/to eat, times4. watched, did, watch, watched5. does, readssounds, 此種句子用一般現在時 .taking, 問句和答句的時態應該一致 .eating/to eat, like doing, like to do 都表示喜歡做某事 .times 表示次數 , 是可數