1、英語下冊知識點總結一、重點短語 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那邊 3. in English 用英語 4. excuse me 打擾了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和 一起玩 7. of course 當然 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 寵物店 10. a lot of 很多 11. jump through a ring 越過圓環 12. ride a horse 騎馬 13.ride a bike 騎自行車 14.climb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. come here 過來 1

2、6. come along 過來 17. come with me 跟我來 18.show around 帶 參觀 19. this way 這邊走 20. borrow from 從 借 21. borrow books 借書 22. read stories 讀故事 23. make things 制作東西 24. speak English 說英語25.draw pictures 畫畫26.have art classes 上美術課27. dance room 舞蹈教室28.how often 多久一次 29. science lab 科學實驗室30. language lab 語音室3

3、1. how many 多少 32. other activities 其他活動 33. do experiments 做實驗34. do listening 練聽力 35. observe things 觀察事物 36. do speaking 練口語37. New Year s Day 元旦 38. meeting hall 會議大廳 39. Childrens Day 兒童節40. be good at 擅長 41. be interested in 對 感興趣 42. music club 音樂俱樂部43. no one 沒有人44. play the violin 拉小提琴45. a

4、rt club 美術俱樂部46. come into 進入 47. listen to music 聽音樂 48. cut out 剪下e from 來自 50.up and down 上上下下 51. in groups 成組52. science corner 科學角 53.group work 小組活動 54. do project work 做項目制作55. art corner 美術角 56. computer corner 電腦角 57. play football 踢足球58. be famous for 因 聞名 59. study plants and animals 研究動

5、植物60. do exercises 做運動61. on the field 在操場上 62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷 63. how about 怎么樣？64.go on field trips 田野考察 65. play volleyball 打排球 66. play basketball 打籃球67. play hockey 打曲棍球 68. play rugby 打橄欖球 69. in the forest 在森林里70. have a look at 看一看 71. here you are 給你 72. how much 多少（錢）73. a

6、pair of 一雙；一對 74. try on 試穿 75. shoe shop 鞋店76. clothes shop 服裝店 77. make a shopping list 做購物單78. sports shop 體育用品商店79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付錢 81. feel well 感覺好 82. see a doctor 看醫生 83. take good care of 好好照顧 84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85. have a fever 發燒 86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a he

7、adache 頭疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 聽音樂會91. do maths problems 做數學題92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部93. have to 不得不94. stay in bed 待在床上 95. get well 康復 96. be worried about 擔心97. dont worry 別擔心 98. help with 幫助 做某事99. in the hospital 在醫院里二、重點短語講解 1. play with 和 一起玩

8、 play with sb.( 某人 ) 和 一起玩 play with sth.( 某物 ) 玩某物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother.Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數名詞復數或不可數名詞 e.g. 同義句轉換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are _ _ apples on the table. ( 答案： lots of) 3. h

9、ow often 多久一次how often 是一個特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次：其他次數：基數詞+times 構成例如： 8 次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library? once 兩次： twice 特殊-I go to the library once a week. ( 注：如就劃線部分提問，應用特殊疑問詞 how often) 4. how many 多少how many/much 就數量提問 how many + 可數名詞； how much + 不可數名詞e.g.- How many boys a

10、re there in your class?- There are 40 boys in my class. - How much water is there in the bottle?- There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞形式既 v + inge.g. I am good at English. 6. be interested in 對 感興趣 in 后 可加名詞如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞形式既 v + ing e.g. I am interested in Engl

11、ish. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴樂器前加定冠詞 the 8. listen to music 聽音樂聽 ，用 listen to （1）. 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the （2）. 聽收音機前，要加定冠詞the :listen to the radio 9. come from 來自， come from = be from ， I come from China. = I am from China. 易錯點： Where are you come from? ( 錯誤 ) 10. play football 踢足球球類名詞前不加冠詞 11 be famous for 因

12、 聞名 12. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at Where do you come from? ( 正確 ) 13. how much 多少（錢） how much 用來詢問價格14. a pair of 一雙；一對 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves 15. try on 試穿試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on 試穿它 此處它是代詞，只能放在 try on 之間 try it on 14. see a doctor

13、看醫生常用表示 “ 看” 的單詞有：watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看電視，比賽等；watch TV watch football match see: 看見 強調結果，看到什么；看醫生、看電影時用see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after 16. have a fever 發燒have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have +病名 h

14、avemeasles (麻疹 ) have mumps (腮腺炎 ) 17. have to 不得不，Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she cant come to the party.重點：含有have to 的句子變否定用 dont 或 doesnte.g. She has to finish her homework. She doesn t have to finish her homework. ( 正確 ) She has not to finish her homework.( 錯誤 ) 18. b

15、e worried about 擔心 She is worried about her exam. 19. help with 幫助 做某事 help with = help sb. (to) do sth.Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 三、重點單詞用法1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English? 2. like v. 喜歡like sth. I like English very much. t

16、like to read now.to do sth. I like reading very much, but I dondoing sth. 3. let s + 動詞原形Let s (=let us) make animals.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事4. want v. 想，想要want sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV . 5. 情態動詞情態動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數之變，動詞原形后邊站，can 表能力may 許可should 應該 would 愿 must 必須 ，否定needn

17、 t換 have to 不得不表客觀四、重點語法A) 一般現在時1. 概念：一般現在時表示經常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。2. 構成：一般現在時的構成主要有兩種形式：（1）be 型：句子的謂語動詞只有 be（am，is 或 are）：a肯定句中，只出現 be，如：I am a student我是一名學生。b否定句中，要在 be 后面加 not，如：She isnt a teacher她不是教師。c一般疑問句，要將be 放在句子開頭（注意句首字母大寫），句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語 +be或 No，主語+ be + not如：Are you ready ？你準備好了嗎？Yes， I am是的

18、，我準備好了。（No，Im not 不，我沒準備好。）（2）實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞（也叫行為動詞）：a肯定句中，只出現實義動詞，如：I get up in the morning 我早晨起床。b否定句中， 要在實義動詞前面加 do（does）not，do（ does）作助動詞， 本身無意義， 常與 not 縮寫成 dont（doesnt），如：I dont like vegetables 我不喜歡蔬菜。c一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do（does），句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語 +do（does）或 No，主語+do（does） not如：Do you like ora

19、nges ？你喜歡桔子嗎？Yes， I do 是的，我喜歡。（No，I dont 不，我不喜歡。）3. 一般現在時的用法 1) 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every , sometimes, at , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必

20、敗。注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。例： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. B) 一般將來時 一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：to

21、morrow, next day(week, mont h, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結構： be going to + do ； will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 動詞（ am, is, are）后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 wont。m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 例如： I 四、一般疑問句：be 或 will 提到句首， some 改為 any, and 改

22、為 or，第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。 What do.例如：My father i s going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is

23、 your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。 When.例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 七、 be going to 和 will 的區別（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. be going to和 will 的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區別的。1

24、. be going to 主要用于：(1)、表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see aBeijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。I m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。(2)、表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生。e.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It

25、 is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will 主要用于在以下幾個方面：(1)、表示單純的未來“ 將要 ” 通用各個人稱。e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。I ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發展的未來的事。e.g. Today is Saturday. Tom

26、orrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。(3)、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令 . e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎？C) 現在進行時構成 :主語 +be+動詞 ing現在分詞形式第一人稱 + am + v-ing 第二人稱 + are + v-ing 第三人稱 + is +v-ing 現在進行時的基本用法：a. 表示現在 ( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生

27、的事情。We are waiting for you. b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已經確定或安排好的將來活動Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已經安排了）were flying to Paris tomorrow.( 票已經拿到了）d.有些動詞（狀態動詞不用于進行時態）(1)表示知道或了解的動詞 :believe,

28、 doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand (2)表示 “看起來 ” “看上去 appear, resemble, seem (3)表示喜愛或不喜愛 hate, like, lover, prefer (4)表示構成或來源的動詞 be, come, from, contain, include (5)表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste (6)表示擁有的動詞 belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish Part 1 Listen

29、ing 一、選出你所聽到的單詞。C countryside ( ) 1、A crane B capital ( ) 2、A girl B grow C change ( ) 3、A hello B happy C hand ( ) 4、A when Bwhere C what ( ) 5、A wide B ride C quiet ( ) 6、A it B live C music ( ) 7、A jump B July C jigsaw ( ) 8、A pan B paint C picnic ( ) 9 A like B yellow C letter ( ) 10 A well B he

30、lp C apple ( ) 11 A mother B grandma C film ( ) 12 A green B thin C winter 二、選出劃線字母讀音不同的選項。( ) 1 A cake B fate C name D bad ( ) 2 A want B watch C cat D what ( ) 3 A kite B fite C lift D tide( )4 A green B thin C nice D winter ( )5 A sun B nose C nurse D swimming 三、選出你所聽到的句子。( ) 1 A Its made of wood

31、. B Its made of clay. C Its made of glass.( ) 2 A Ill make a hole. B I ll water it . C I ll plant a tree.( ) 3 A Put some water into a pan. B Add the water to the noodles.C You can eat your noodles. ( ) 4 A Im going to go camping . B I m going camping .C Im going to paint my room .( ) 5 A We need to

32、 take a tent. B We needs to take a pan. C We need to take a torch. ( ) 6 A I want to go for a picnic . B I want to take some food .C I want to play football . 四、聽音排序。( ) First, Ill make a hole.( ) It will be a big tree. ( ) Then I ll put the seed in the hole.( ) Then I ll water it every day .( ) The

33、n I ll cover the seed with earth.( ) It will grow and grow . Part 2 Writing 一、單詞連線。茶葉 capital 金屬 picnic 松樹 tea 野餐 pilot 種子 pine tree 飛行員 leather 聰明的 seed 皮革 nice 首都 clever 友好的 metal 坑 hole 方便面 wood 塑料 plastic 木頭 instant noodles 手電筒 torch 帶 (東西 ) take 小河 river 害羞的 shy 二、翻譯下列短語。the twelfth of march 去野餐in the hole 種樹a bit 每天Take a tent_ 太棒了三、補全單詞。1. cl_y 2 .gla_ _ 3 .wat_ _ 4 .s_ _d 5. tor_ _ 6 . p_ nt 7. w_