1、4/4題型五復原句子題型特色該題型要修業(yè)生依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將文章后所給的A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容圓滿、正確。主要察看學生的邏輯能力,對學生英語綜合能力要求很高。這道題很多學生很畏難,因此需增強訓練。解題策略一、解題技巧掌握文章整體,認識文章粗心。第一通讀全文,掌握文章粗心。解此類題的重點是掌握文章的整體架構,特別要分析文章前后內(nèi)容之間的聯(lián)系,以保持文章內(nèi)容的連接性、構造的緊湊性以及邏輯的嚴實性,并作為復原句子的依據(jù)。2.分析選項,前怕狼后怕虎。仔細分析選項及文章,特別是文章空格處前后兩句話中的代詞終究指代的是什么。能夠參照時間先后次序后因果關系等；也能夠依據(jù)上句的信息推測

2、下句的信息,經(jīng)過下句的信息推測上句的信息。這樣前后比較、承上啟下、上貫下通,抓住文章的脈絡,更簡單恢復原文的語義。3.依據(jù)空格地點,判斷選項特色。,前(1)空格位于段首時：此時,空格處平常為該段的主題句,找到該段的重點詞,選項中與之意思湊近的即為答案。空格位于段尾時：空格處有時為該段的主題句(同上)；有時為總結句,即首尾響應之句,此時應重視看首句,比較選項,找出重合之解；有時為承前啟后的過渡句,此時應注意下段文章,找出下段文章的重點詞,比較選項,與本段重合的即為答案。(3)空格位于段中時：空格若在主題句后,則為主題句之擴展句,找出與重點詞相關的選項；空格若在段中間,則依據(jù)前后句判斷。(4)空格

3、為獨立段時：此時應注意看空格上、下兩段的文意,判斷是順承仍是轉承,若前后所講的為同一個意思則空格段為論據(jù)；若前后所講的為幾個不一樣樣的意思,則空格段或為過渡段,或為新話題段,注意找出含有下段重點詞,的選項。注意：入選項中出現(xiàn)了序數(shù)詞或選擇性代詞時,如secondly,thethird,ontheotherhand,another等,必定要注意看文章中能否已“埋伏”了這些詞的對應詞。一般來說,出現(xiàn)這些詞時,可第一考慮該選項。重讀復原后的短文,考證答案。選項選好后,應將所選的選項代入文中去考證,檢查全篇文章能否貫穿流利,內(nèi)容能否清楚,前后意思能否矛盾,周邊選項的次序能否顛倒,能否符合上下文的邏輯關

4、系,等等。二、解題步驟讀選項,畫重點詞；讀文章,找邏輯,抓過渡詞；先易后難來解題；回讀文章定答案。解題步驟口訣：讀原文,了粗心；讀選項,找關系；先填易,找次序；定答案,回讀文。三、得分技巧抓住過渡詞,看住上下句。盯緊橫線的前后詞語。(2018宜賓中考)閱讀下邊短文,把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容圓滿、正確。Once,whenthefoodweorderedatarestaurantarrived,thefirstthingwewantedtodowastoeatrightaway._1_Otherswanttotakeatleastfivephotosoftheirfood

5、toshareonsocialmediasuchasWeChat._2_“Foodtography”hasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.TakeUSphotographerIrvingPenn(19172009)forexample.In1947,VoguemagazinepublishedmanyfoodphotostakenbyPenn.Lookingatthecarefullyputsaladingredientsorthecakesonstands(貨架),itwouldbeeasytothinkPenns70-year-oldphotos

6、weretakenjustlastweek.BesidesPennsefforts,itseemsthatsocialmediaisbehindtherecentriseoffoodtography._3_Andthestarpostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpicturewiththeplacewhereitwastaken.Itcanbringhundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurant.Sowhileitsfuntosharepicturesofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriends,justremem

7、berthemostimportantthing：_4_A.Dontforgettoeatyourmealafterwards.B.Butnow,somepeoplejustwanttoeattheirmeal.C.Today,asocialmediastarmayhavethousandsoffans.D.Infact,takingpicturesbeforemealsisnotarecentthing.【文章粗心】文章表達了此刻一些人喜愛在就餐前攝電影到交際媒體上與別人分享。1.【分析】依據(jù)空格后邊“socialmediasuchasWeChat.Otherswanttotakeatlea

8、stfive”和選項可知,一些人但是想吃飯photosoftheirfoodtoshareon,而另一些人攝影在交際媒體,比方微信上,分享美食。【答案】B2.【分析】依據(jù)“Foodtographyhasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.”和選項可知,這里應是吃飯前攝影不是近來的事情。【答案】D3.【分析】依據(jù)“Andthestarpostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpicturewiththeplacewitwastaken.Itcanbringhundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurant.

9、”和選項可知here,這里應是今日一個網(wǎng)紅有不計其數(shù)的粉絲。【答案】C4.【分析】依據(jù)“Sowhileitsfuntosharepicturesofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriendsrememberthemostimportantthing”和選項可知,這里應是不要忘了吃飯,這才是最重要的。【答案】A,just實戰(zhàn)操練A(2018涼山州中考改編)Onceabirdlivedunhappily,soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawal

10、l.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.1._D_Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“Whydontyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain？”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.Imveryhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit：Happinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcont

11、inuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.2._A_“ImhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit：Happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosesmile.3._C_Soitaskedthelittleflower,“Youregoingtodie.4._B_”“Becausemydreamwil

12、lcometrue.”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream？”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit：Happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruththefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.facewasfull：happinessisnotinofA.Althoughitwasdisabled,it

13、hadasmilingface.B.Whyareyoustillsohappy?C.Thebirddidntknowthereason.D.Evenso,thespiderdidntgiveup.B(2018涼山州中考改編)Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefooledbyothers?Nodoubt,feelbad.Thereisnothingworsethanfallingforajokeandbeingafoolexceptoneday.Yes,thatsAprilFoolsDay.Nobodywillbeangrytobean“AprilFool”.1._C_Theheadm

14、asteratmyschooldecidedtoplayanAprilFoolsjokeonthestudentswhenIwasinhighschool.OnMarch31,sheannouncedthatourschoolwouldholda“DresstoImpress”day.2._B_Girlsweretoldtowearformaldressesandsmartjackets,whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.Theteachers,weweretold,woulddothesame.OnAprilFoolsDay,manyof

15、usstudentscametoschooldressedinourbestclothes.Ourhairwastidyandallourshoeswerewellcleaned.Inthemorning,allofusgottogetherplayground,waitingfortheheadmaster.Shewouldspeaktothestudents.3._D_Instead,shejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt.Theteachersalsogotdressedcasuallylikeher.“AprilFools！”shesaid,withabigs

16、mileonherface.“Wejustwantedtoremindyouthatteachershaveasenseofhumor,too！”Surely,alltheteacherswerentAprilFools.4._A_ontheworeA.Allusstudentsspenttherestofthedayfeelingveryfoolishindeed.B.Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswouldbe.C.ButeveryoneknowstobecarefulonthefirstdayofAp

17、ril.D.Tooursurprise,shewasntdressedupatall.CTeenagelifebetternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟習)?Youarecomplaining(訴苦)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisntpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.Thenyouhear“WhenIwasyourage,therewerentanycomp

18、utersorvideogames.AndIdidntgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.1._A_”So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow？Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.2._B_Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.3.

19、_D_Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessarywecantimaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenitsjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdontdoenoughexercise.4._C_And,althoughyoungpeoplestillge

20、tonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydonthavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink？Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Sotheyarentashealthyastheywereinthepast.D.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.DItsdange

21、roustolaughwhenyouarechewinggum(嚼口香糖).Youmaychoke(哽住)onthegum.1._A_However,shewasluckybecauseherfriendMiriamStarobinsavedherwithsomethingshelearnedfromthecartoonSpongeBobSquarePants(海綿寶寶).Thetwogirlswereinmusicclass.Theirteachersaidsomethingfunnyandstudentsbegantolaughhard.Suddenly,Goldenchokedasthegumgotstuck(堵住)inherthroat.2._B_“Suddenly,Icouldntlaughanymore.Icouldntbreathe.”shesaid.WhenStarobinsawGoldensfaceturnpurple,shethoughtbacktoSpongeBob.Inonepartofth