1、1.1.Unit1WaysofLearningVocabulary1.1)insert5)initial9)isawaiting2)onoccasion6)phenomena10)not;intheleast3)investigate7)attached11)promote4)Inretrospect8)makeupfor12)emerged2.astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.asafinancialc

2、enterhasevolvedslowly.isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3.bepickedup;cantaccomplish;amexaggeratingsomewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplytoassist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperior)12continualcontinuousIIco

3、ntinualcontinuous)123principalprincipal4)principlesprinciple5)principal1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesclozehand(5)promotingcontrast(3)priorityexaggerating(4)ontheother22pickupassist(9)occasion(10)neglec

4、ting(12)superior2.(8)accomplish(11)worthwhile2.(1)end(5)equipped(9)definitely(2)perform(6)designed(10)qualityfacing(7)approach(4)competent(8)restII.translation1.Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofal

5、argeaudience.Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuyitIfthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,list

6、eningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveand

7、willproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit2ValuesVocabulary)1234abruptemotionalblesswearandtear)5678datedconsequencesseeminglyincontrasttoCuriositygenuineprimarilysentimentsconfrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheea

8、siestonefirst.1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponedvitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.tickledhimtothinkthatshedcometoaskhisadvice3.alingering;fabricating;se

9、ntimentsfillout;everyitem;vital;consequencesbedenied;tangible;cherish;attainIIItisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.Donttakemeforafool.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.HetookthedinnerplateIpass

10、edtohim.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.Ifyoudonttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III1.hanging4.beingpraised7.toopen2.togive5.nothavingwritten8.beinghelped3.toreturn6.tosayComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.well-off/affluentdatedfallinginto2(4)bracket2.consumefueledannualplain(5)denytangi

11、blepursuitcherishesoutofplacephysicallysecurityindicatesequallyabruptfocusdonationstraditionalfollowIII.Translation1.Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodi

12、nneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouru

13、niversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswe

14、llasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3TheGenerationGapVocabulary1.typical5)welfare9)narroweddowndumb6)cameover10)frankjunior7)interference11)schemesglorious8)fading12)atanyrate/12342.consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgr

15、oundinfrontofsomanypeople.haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer3.wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthantwisted;overandover;talentedsonpatience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate4.content7.fortunate2.anxious5.crazy

16、8.keen3.certain6.likelyIII.Usage6.be6.beIIbuy5.bebannedComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1(1)typical(7)knowbetterthanthat(2)welfare(8)repeatedly(3)constant(9)dread(4)frank(10)interferencetalent(11)betdumb(12)assure2.(1)despite(5)admitted(9)different(2)really(6)attempt(10)manner(3)same(7)not(4)contact(8)t

17、endII.1.TranslationHavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMarsTheplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.Seanfelthumilia

18、tedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywere

19、thinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“WhathascomeoveryouYoushouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4TheVirtualWorldVocabulary(1)companion(5)cus

20、tomers(9)remote1./1234converselybutthensymptomspittingabusing9)havearrangedtone10)insighttook;in11)stretchedediting12)data2.smokingcigarettesjarsonme.findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountr

21、iestoavoidmilitaryservice.restorepeoplesconfidenceinit.3.thevirtual;online;vianightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangeforcue;remarks;histuneCollocationWecamehereallthewayonfoot.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.Dontworry,Lucy

22、isalwaysontime.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.UsageharddifficultimpossibletoughhardeasyComprehensiveExercisesclozeannoyingconnectioncrawlstakeinspitdatasuckedintoAttimesfleeonline1.Internetclickvirtualroutinesarrangenightmare2.deliveraccessenablesTranslation1.delightsprovidessmall(10)informationR

23、esearchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2.Perhapsyou

24、envymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratin

25、gattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit5OvercomingObstaclesVocabularyIstartledmeremotionsweatingstretchedout2.vainOntheoccasionanxietyemotionsashamedofInmymindseyerecurring1.coincideswithherhusbands.

26、sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.ofalternatesunshineandrain.havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.Tensioncameoverher3.media;dedicationto;gracehiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimonemotions;numerous;intensity;passionforII.CollocationMike,aGr

27、een,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.Childrenneedtofeelsafeaboutth

28、eworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.WordswithMultipleMeaningsIworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefact

29、oryforfiveyears.Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesntworkatall.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchild

30、renwhodontknowhowtolearn.Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.ComprehensiveExercisesclozefInmymindseyegroancompetitorintensityanxietytensesweattensionsoaringrecurringbroughtmebacktojantasysweatcongratulatenumbermedia2.22engineerforgetconvincedhowbuildaccidentthoughtonlysharptou

31、ched(nsfcaonsTranslation1.Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.Idontw

32、anttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.2.Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneednt/donthavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/T

33、akeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.”Unit6Women,HalftheSkyVocabulary/1234cultur

34、al/cultureindicationminiatureironicstumbledintodecentbuzzingabnormalmechanicalShudderingimpliedleapconvertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport.didntknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker.theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryus

35、efulwork.)45)1231.also4.also7.alsoallowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.couldnthelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.willnotpanic/feelpanic;llbeatadisadvantagehybrid;transmissionscrave;Oneindication;todistinguishII.SynonymsinContext2.aswell/too3.tooaswell/too8.AlsotooIII.Usage

36、IvehadenoughWhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoneycantgotenoughsleepatnighthassofarcollectedenoughofthemhavestrongenougharmshavejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(7)premise(8)atadisadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural(11)flexible(12)imply1.(1)stumbledinto(2)notknowthefirstthingaboutmechanica

37、lwhenitcomestohybridgrittedherteeth2.chair(5)recognized(9)women(2)force(6)steered(10)tutor(3)secrets(7)essentially(11)inspired(4)painstaking(8)observations(12)unlessII.Translation1.Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.Childrenwhodontknowanybetterma

38、ythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Illjusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory-hedoesnotseemtorememberp

39、ainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.2.NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswer

40、eratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.Un

41、it7LearningaboutEnglishVocabularyIStrictlyspeakingdriftedresemblesinvadedisconquered0snack0put;intopractice)source10)climatesurrendered1.2.anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.AlternativebuttogoviaVancou

42、vertogettoSeattle.fascinating12)were;arousedDeclaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasan3.emergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmaddisease.systematic;haveinvented;toaveryrealextent;mysteriestoestablish;tobemodified/modifyingtolerancetowards;strikeout;enrichII.Synonyms1.a)wishc)wantb)wishd)wa

43、nt/wish2.a)skinc)hideb)hide/skind)skine)3.a)raise/rearc)rear/raiseb)raised)raise4.a)royalc)sovereignb)kingly/royald)royal/kinglyUsagehoweverneverthelessYetinsteadinotherwordsIndeedthoughFranklyMoreoverTomyknowledgeComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.fascinatingtoleranceinventedadditionban2.earlysimilarso

44、urceobservationII.TranslationcorruptoutofcontrolinfluencedelitecameupwithexaminefeaturesdeclaredstrongerestablishingMassivesourcesenrichaccidentsprung1.Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.Hepaused

45、foreffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate./Wecantprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.2.

46、ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofE

47、nglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativesp

48、eakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.Unit8ProtectingOurEnvironmentVocabularyI1.1)barking5)tragedies8)grim2)evil6)counterpart9)flocks;fedon3)brooding;7)are10)vegetationhatchedcomplaining/co-11)patches4)migrantmplain12)Scoresof2.waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignguests.thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowedunnoticed.lookeddeserted.werestrickenbyit.3.patches;cameintofullbloom;werepuzzled;mysteriousthrobbedwith;sickened;migrant;achorushadcreptinto;flickered;thestarkII.Wo