1、2022年內蒙古科技大學自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】 Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets., Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to intervi

2、ew him.This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well.Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正確答案】A【答案解析】抓住關鍵詞進行同義替換，也就是afraid,選項中this fear就是對 這種擔憂的補充，這種擔憂是完全沒有必要的，除非被采訪者確實是討厭別人問 自己。第2題【單項選擇

3、題】【概括大意】Many of lifes failures, the supreme innovator said, are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments

4、work.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of learning from failureB、Never a successful man gives upC It is important to fail for a successful manD、EdisonS comment on failure第19題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will di

5、sappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該題目說的是：Kiribati的人民擔憂

6、他們的國家將被突發 的洪水淹沒。該題源于第一句：Kiribati的國民擔憂在近期的某一天，他們的國 家將會地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。第20題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more t

7、han 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。該題說的是：飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時，看見一 個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是，文章中airline pilots flying near the v

8、olcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.說的是靠近火山的地方出現了 一個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中，其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯10誤的。第21題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rous

9、ing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選Bo題中說2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電, 與文中表達的內容不符。文中說地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡局部地區，電力 中斷，幾千名居民無電可用。the whole England 與 parts of southeast England 是 不符的，所以選B。第22題【單項選擇題】2008.10

10、 ICountry life is better than city life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查復合句。句意為：鄉村生活好過城市生活，因為它空氣新 鮮且環境無噪音。in that是復合連接詞，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作 一個固定詞組。A在于，原因是，在方面；C.關于，至于，舉例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜歡鄉村，因為它

11、更接近自然。第23題【單項選擇題】11【閱讀選擇】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important b

12、ecause.A、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive,人類利用技術可以開發的海洋資源是驚人的。

13、 段末說至Ll： Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.然而，大量有價值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三 項都沒有提到。第24題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. That i

14、s at least as important as how much we know.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.Every time you meet someone

15、 in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞，而且在文章最后出現觀12點句是通常論述文的開展特點，因此判斷D正確。第25題【單項選擇題】2010.04)In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great di

16、scomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查短語辨析。【譯文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受 極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with： 和保持聯系。fall in with：偶然遇到,贊同。第26題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the At

17、lantic Ocean. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption （爆發）of ancient volcanoes （火山）.Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.A、 They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Is

18、lands?Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.【正確答案】c【答案解析】第一句話說的是：加勒比群島形成了一個鎖鏈，把加勒比海與大西 洋的其他局部分開。答案是C,因為它的第一個詞是They,該詞指The Caribbean Islands；而且在語義上也有很好的銜接。第27題【單項選擇題】132009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner wit

19、h him, I always paying the bill.A、end upB、arrive atC、drop outD、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬。考查短語意義區分。A以而告終；B到達，取得；C不參加，隱退；D散發。第28題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you th

20、ink.” Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確

21、答案】A【答案解析】答案選Ao問題句說迄今為止在美國沒有一個女人曾經被選舉為 總統。本段說的是“1969年,美國總統Richard Nixon很有信心地預測：，在下一 個50年里，我們將會看見一個女總統，這或許比你想象的更快些，。今天距離 Nixon總統給出的最終期限已經不遠了，美國人現在正關注這可能性。相鄰語句 的句意相關，顯然，定冠詞結構the possibility指答案相關句中提到的可能出現 美國女總統。從該句中可以推斷出“從1969年到現在為止，美國還沒有出現女 總統。因此問題句提供了正確信息。第29題【單項選擇題】142008.04 Fish is and expensive at

22、 this time of the year in this area.A、in large measureB、to the minimumC、in short supplyD、to the maximum【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查短語意義辨析。這個地區在一年中的這個時候魚的供應不 足，價格昂貴。in short supply：缺貨、供貨缺乏。第30題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars an

23、d trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Q: Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題的意思是：救援車輛費了很大勁才把人救出來。此 句的意思在最后一句提到了，應選A。第31題【單項選擇題】20

24、09.10 The room was quiet,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、in caseB、except forC、by farD、instead of【正確答案】B15第32題【單項選擇題】2008.04 The cloth had a natural look which perfectly the image Laurasought.A、turned outB、set downC、thought overD、coincided with【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查短語意義辨析。這塊布料看起來很自然，與勞拉尋找的樣 式完全相符

25、。A.關閉；B.制定、放下；D.與相同、與相符。第33題【單項選擇題】2007.04 The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC、abilityD、facility【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。ability主要指天賦的能力或應用知識的才能， 應該是屬于那種已經具備并開展較快的能力。如He has unusual ability in sciencezzo capability與ability不同的是，它不僅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic

26、refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices, capacity指容納或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。 如The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根據句意，此題應該選 capacity。第34題【單項選擇題】2010.04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledges16B、accompanies

27、 C attributesD、anticipates【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查詞匯。【譯文】這位發言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。第35題【單項選擇題】2008.10 Country life is better than city life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題的句意為：鄉村生活好過城市生活，因為它空氣新鮮且環境無 噪音。in that是復合連接詞，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一個固定詞 組。（請參考Unit 6 Te

28、xt A注釋4中的解釋及有關例句）。A在于，原因是，在 方面；C. 關于, 至于, 舉例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我 更喜歡鄉村，因為它更接近自然。第36題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, a

29、nd they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summers end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes, children can.A、seed lots of sunflowersB、play games in the sunflower houseC、include plants with animal names17D、find their own playing section【正確答案】B【

30、答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處，By summers end夏天結束的時候實 際上就是When autumn comes“秋天來臨的時候”。答案選擇B。第37題【單項選擇題】2009.04 This is the first time that a woman has been to the post.A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD、appointed【正確答案】D【答案解析】譯文：這是第一次任命一位婦女擔任此職位。試題分析：此題考查 詞義辨析。國詳細解答：A允許、同意；B表揚、贊揚；C指、指出；D指定、 任命、委任。第38題【單項選擇題】完成句子】Intelli

31、gence was believed to be a fixed entity, some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements. Its Value therefore, was as a predictor of childrens future learning. If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks, then it was

32、clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious. Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age; and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attai

33、nment for selecting children for different types of secondary education. It was once believed, and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.A、born to be more intelligent or less intelligentB、taught to be more intelligent18C、that intelligence was

34、something a baby was born withD and because of the lack of communication with his classmates【正確答案】c【答案解析】空格處需要真正的主語（It是形式主語），因此根據語法結構判斷C 是答案。該句大意是人們曾經一度相信，智力是一個孩子天生所具有的，因為 我們可以根據他/她的智力水平判斷他/她在將來是否會取得成功。第39題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】You think that the biggest threat to your health when taking a shower comes from

35、slipping on a bar of soap? Well, guess again.Q: This paragraph is a question to which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。這段話的意思是：你認為淋浴的時候對健康最大的威脅 是踩在一塊肥皂上而滑倒?好的，再猜一猜。這里的再猜一猜可以得知作者希 望的不是個positive answer, 而是個 negative answer。第40題【單項選擇題】

36、【閱讀判斷】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion （擁 擠）,gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q: Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。問題句說愛爾蘭的生活費用高。該段說“盡管氣候惡劣， 健康機構混亂，交

37、通擁擠，性別歧視仍然存在，生活費用高，愛爾蘭所獲得的分19【正確答案】D【答案解析】通過應用局部可以看出這段文字的主題是愛迪生對失敗的評論。因此選擇Do第3題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Good news for chocoholics： the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains substances called flavonoid

38、s（類黃酮）that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation. The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body： these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is choc

39、olate good for heart and circulation?A、It reduces pain and stress.B、It contains substances called flavonoids.C、It releases endorphins in human body.D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart.【正確答案】B【答案解析】因果關系詞信號詞。但凡注釋中文的地方可能是答案區域。第4題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀半U斷】Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So

40、again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens （歌女）.But no one knew where the garden was.Q: Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A、

41、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A 數仍然給人留下了深刻的印象：總分值為十分，愛爾蘭獲得了 8.33分。根據這個 句子的內容可以知道“愛爾蘭的生活費用高，因此問題句的說法與原文的說法一 致。第41題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay i

42、nside, watching by remote control. If there is no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the

43、 lambs to arrive in freezing weather.From the passage, we learn that walking among the sheep.A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV insideB、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambsC is the best way to protect the sheepD、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth【正

44、確答案】D【答案解析】根據本段第二句話Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可知 D 項正確。第42題【單項選擇題】2009.04 It is not decided the conference will be held.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯文：大會什么時候召開還沒20有決定。詳細解答：A什么；B哪一個；C什么時

45、候；D （無詞義）。第43題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】 Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels （分貝）.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will sci

46、entists most probably do in the future?They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.They will protect animals from harmful noises.C、They w川 try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D、 They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises.本段的最

47、后一句話是 答案的出處。第44題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 mi

48、dnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sentence of the paragr

49、aph, /zanother,/ means.A、another routineB、another shiftC、another weekD、another person21【正確答案】A【答案解析】another （另一1）之后省略了 routine 一詞。第45題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】The UK is portioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which ha

50、s the second highest per capita GDP（人均國內生產總值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th. Q: The United States of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。問題句說“美國位于前十個國家的行列。The US, which h

51、as the second highest per capita GDP （人均國 內生產總值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey.該句說“美國的人均國內生產總值排名第2,僅位于盧森 堡之后，因此美國在這項調查中位于第13位。”顯然問題句的說法與該句的說法 不一致，因此判斷問題句錯誤第46題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements/ says Albert Galy from the Un

52、iversity of Cambridge.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table （元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.B、 The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to

53、 explain which ions react with which.【正確答案】c22【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學的Albert Galy的原話，我們可以從引導整個關鍵 點得出答案。即：“地學化學家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動。我想等高線對 學生們有好處。第47題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid, He certainly does,1 replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill fina

54、lly got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought about getting a hearing aid. No way, I said. It would make me look 20 years older. No, no, she replied. This is entirely different. Its Crystal Ear!lnitially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because.it would make him look old.it would mak

55、e him nervous.it was too expensive.D、it was old-styled.【正確答案】A【答案解析】當被妻子問及是否愿意得到一個助聽器時，作者因為擔憂顯得老氣 而拒絕。所以答案是A。第48題【單項選擇題】What he had done is.A、valueB of valuableC、of no valueD、of no valuable【正確答案】c【答案解析】of+n=adj,可以作表語。of no value：沒有一點價值。value是名詞， 不能作表語，也不能形容主語的性質。B和D都是of+adj的結構，是錯誤的。23第49題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀

56、選擇】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is n

57、ot simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正確答案】A【答案解析】解此題

58、可用同類詞關系進行判斷。在“allegiance前后的兩個詞分別 是commitment和sacrifice,應能判斷出這三個詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞， 再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。第50題【單項選擇題】2009.10 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself.A、understandB、understoodC、understandingD、to understand【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查語法。那個時候雖然他說英語說得不好，但仍然可以讓別 人聽懂。非

59、謂語動詞的選用。過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動以及動作的完成。第51題【單項選擇題】24【答案解析】答案選A。句子的意思是：國王想除掉Hercules,所以交給他很多 艱巨的工作去做。這個信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了，與短文的意思相符 （國王很害怕Hercules,屢次交給他艱巨的工作去做），由此可以推斷此題的正確 選項為Ao第5題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made ava

60、ilable to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling（涂鴉）and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to