1、高三英語課堂四十五分鐘專項限時練習十三AInstitutions and individuals can subscribe to Journal of Science (JS) either by print or online.Ordering ProceduresBoth institutions and individuals can complete their order form and submit payment to start their print and/or online subscription. Those who choose the print versio

2、n receive access to the online service as well. They may also subscribe to online-only access to JS. Once the publisher has received payment, the institution or individual will begin receiving the print journal if they order the print option. They will receive an e-mail with instructions for obtaini

3、ng access to the online edition. The e-mail will direct them to an online form. They will be asked to provide the following information necessary to activate their subscription to JS:InstitutionsContact name, title, phone, fax, and emailCustomer number(received via email)Institutions IP Address(es)I

4、ndividualsA username and password that you can easily rememberYour name, phone number, and email addressYour customer number (received via email)With their subscription, they will receive 10 issues per year of the JS in addition to access to tables of contents, abstracts, full text searching, full t

5、ext display, and PDFs, full access to all posted back content to 1860, for as long as the subscription is active. For institutions, access is limited to computers within a particular set of Internet IP addresses. Individuals will enjoy the advantage of having password access to JS from any device co

6、nnected to the Internet. Without a subscription, access to tables of contents and abstracts is available.Cost of SubscriptionsPurchasing Individual Issues or Articles2022RatesIndividualonline-onlyIndividualprint+onlineStudent online-onlyStudent print+onlineInstitutiononline-onlyInstitutionprint+onli

7、neU.S.$80$90$40$50$240$250Foreign$80$90+$35 Postage$40$50+$35 Postage$240$250+$35 PostageYou can purchase access to individual JS issues or articles. Browse through our currentonline content or our archive (going back to I860), select the article you want access to, and click Add to Cart. You will b

8、e prompted to create an account at this time if you dont already have one. Purchases can be made by visiting our online store: .What is the procedure for online-only subscription?complete an order formreceive an email with instructionsactivate the subscriptionsubmit paymentA.B.C.D.How much does it c

9、ost a student in Beijing to subscribe to both print and online versions of JS 2022?A. $80,B. $85.C. $90,D. $125.What can we learn from the passage?Those who subscribe to the print version have no access to online service.Individual articles are not available unless you make a yearly subscription.The

10、re is no limit on Internet IP addresses for either institutions or individuals.People have access to tables of contents and abstracts even without subscription.BIn the early nineteenth century in Britain, many improvements were made in medicine. Illnesses that had been deadly a few years before were

11、 now curable. However; Surgeons had one problem. They had restricted access to dead bodies to dissect （解剖）,which was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations.The job of finding these dead bodies was ca

12、rried out by an unpleasant group of people called “body snatchers”. They went into graveyards at night and dug up any recently buried bodies. Then they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold them. A body could be sold for between 5 and 10, which was a lot of money at that time.The most famo

13、us of these body snatchers was a man from Edinburgh called William Burke. He was different because he did not just dig up bodies from graveyards. He got greedy and thought of an easier way to find bodies. Instead of digging them up, he killed the poorer guests in his small hotel. Dr. Knox, the respe

14、cted surgeon he worked for, never asked why all the bodies he brought him had been strangled （勒死）.Burke was eventually arrested and put on trial in 1829. The judge showed no mercy to him and his punishment was to be hanged. Appropriately, his body was given to the medical school and he ended up on t

15、he dissecting table, just like his victims.Now, over 180 years later, surgeons do not need the help of criminals to learn their skills. However, the science of surgery could not have developed without their rather gruesome help.What problem did the British surgeons in the early 19th century face?Som

16、e illnesses remained incurable.Dead bodies were not easily available.They had only one way to carry out operations.They had difficulty learning about the flesh and bones.Which can be the best heading for Paragraph 3?A Burke/s easier way.C. Poor guests in Burkes hotel.Which can best illustrate Burkes

17、 story?Justice has long arms.C. Do as you would be done by.Body snatchers job.D. Deals between Burke and Dr. Knox.B. More haste, less speed.D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Incredibly fascinating.B. Surprisingly influential.C. E

18、xtremely understandable.D. Unpleasantly shocking.Plenty of films are somewhat incomprehensible, but a movie is in a language that only about 20 people in the world can speak fluently.A feature film titled SGaneaay Kuuna, translated as Edge of the Knife, is in the Haida language, the ancestral tongue

19、 of the Haida people of British Columbia, Canada It is unrelated to any other language, and actors had to learn it to understand their lines.The film is playing an important role in preserving the language, its director Gwai Edenshaw said. I know that, if our language is this far gone, statistically

20、 its supposed to be over. But thats not something that were willing to accept.vThe Haida are an indigenous （土著的）community whose traditional territory is Haida GwaiiEdenshaw said most of the fluent Haida speakers were in his Haida Gwaii homeland. The community generally lives off the sea and makes du

21、gout canoes and houses from local red cedars. Their numbers were ravared by smallpox and other diseases in the 19h century. A former population of tens of thousands has declined to a few thousand today.The few Haida speakers are extremely concerned about the languages future and were very enthusiast

22、ic about the film. More than 70 local people worked on the production, with Haida speakers taking incidental roles, weavers creating the costumes and other craftspeople making props.The film, set on Haida Gwaii in the 19th century, is based on an old Haida myth about a man who survives an accident a

23、t sea, only to become so weakened that he is taken over by supernatural beings.It is part of a wider push to preserve the Haida language, including a new dictionary and recordings of local voices.Mark Turin, associate professor at the University of British Columbia, said that Haida is among language

24、s that have been “pushed almost to the edge“ and that, while numerous indigenous communities worldwide are trying to revive （復，舌）their language, the Haida people have taken an unusual approach. /This film has done something that I dont think Ive ever seen before, using a feature movie as a process o

25、f language revitalization. It/s a hugely creative and powerful commitment for the community to have made/ he said.What do we know about the Haida language?A. It is forever gone. B. It is easy to learn. C. It is well preserved. D. It is highly endangered.What does the underlined word “ravaged in Para

26、graph 4 probably mean?A. Greatly reduced. B. Slightly increased. C. Stabilized.D.Determined.What do we know about SGaateay Kuuna?A. It is based on a true story.B. Locals contribute to its production.C. Most Haida speakers lack interest in it.D. It helps promote the Haidapublications.What does Mark T

27、urin think of using a film to revive a language?A. It is innovative.B. It is outdated.C. It is unacceptable. D. It isdebatable.DMidway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a cons

28、truction and that it is “juicy and delicious/ Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic （合成的）. Cyphers future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells.And the synthesis goes

29、beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways.Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are pract

30、ical. It has been estimated that cultured （培育的）meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once were able to synthesize meat, theoretically, well have the capability to culture meat from any ani

31、mal, even those wed never consider eating today, like dolphins orchimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us.Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monke

32、y embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering: such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isnt allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when

33、 an animal becomes too human?Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between really exciting and critically concerning/ As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology.What do we know about Cyphers steak in

34、 the movie?A. It is anything but appetizing.B It is enjoyed in a virtual world.It is synthesized from animal cell.It is a construction made by himself.13 Whats the advantage of synthesized meat?It is more nutritious.It is more energy-consuming.It is more environment-friendly.It is more controllable

35、in regulation.What is the authors attitude to the experiment in Paragraph 4?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Pessimistic.D. Indifferent.What is the purpose of the text?To popularize synthetic technology.To indicate challenges of synthetic technology.To stress the importance of synthetic technology.To int

36、roduce the development of synthetic technology.第二節（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值125分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situation: You cant get hired without experience, but you cant get experience without being hired. 16 Luck certainly plays a part

37、and personal connections can be hugely valuable, but what else can you do?Target realistic roles. If you dont have relevant experience in your chosen field, you/ll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up 17 They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization.Emphasize the skills you do have. Dont get hung up on the experience you dont have.Soft skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of emplo