1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業一、前綴（Prefixes）（somethingsth.；somebodysb.；noun名詞n.；verb動詞v.；adjective形容詞adj.；adverb副詞adv.；紅色加粗部分也是詞根）1、a-/an- ：no;without;lack；加強意義asocial 不好社交的：a(no) +social(社交的）asocial 不好社交的Are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?a

2、centric 無中心的：a（without）+centric中心的acentric 無中心的At first, the thesis describes the fluid and acentric narrative mode.首先, 文章闡述的是流動性、去中心的敘事方式.aright 正確地：a（表加強意義）+right（正確的）aright正確地When I pray, I must seek to know Godaright.2、a- ：in;on;at;by;with;toasleep 在熟睡中：a（in）+sleep（睡覺）asleep 在熟睡中He soon fellasle

3、epwith weariness.abed 在床上：a（on）+bed（床上）abed 在床上I always think of many thingsabed.aside 在一邊：a（at）+side旁邊aside在旁邊即在一邊We turnedasidefrom the main road.abreast 肩并肩地：a（by）+breast胸部abreast胸部于胸部相鄰引申為肩并肩地The four of them walkedabreast.3、ab- ：from;away fromabsorb 吸收：ab（from）+sorb（吸附、吸收）absorb（sorb from從吸附即吸收

4、）Dry sandabsorbswater.abnormal 不正常的：ab（away from）+normal正常的abnormal（away from normal即遠離正常不正常）We were very surprised at hisabnormalbehavior.4、ac- ：at;to,或表示加強意義accustom 使習慣：ac(to)+custom(風俗、習慣）accustom（使慢慢成為習慣使習慣）He soon getsaccustomto dormitory life and make two or three friends.account 計算，算帳：ac（to）

5、+count（數數、計算）account（to count the number of sth數的數量即計算、算賬）He figured up the balance in their checking account.accredit 信任：ac（表強調，加強意義）+credit（相信、信任）accredit（信任）Weaccreditthe invention of the electric light bulb to Edison.accredit to 把歸功于某人5、ad- ：to;toward;forwardadmixture 混雜：ad（to）+mix（動詞：混合+ure名詞后綴

6、mixture名詞：混合、混雜）admixture（to mix sth混合某物混雜）Our club was composed principally of students, with an admixture of young clerks.adjoin臨近：ad（toward）+join（鏈接、聯結）adjoin（to join sth together to make them closer臨近）The two houses adjoin.adventure 冒險：ad（forward表傾向性行為）+venture（冒險）adventure（去冒險）But Jules was not

7、 eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.6、af- ：at;to,或表示加強意義affix 附加，貼上：af（to)+fix(固定、使牢固）affix（to fix one thing on another附加、貼上）Pleaseaffixyour name to my homework.affirm 肯定，確實：af（表加強意義）+firm（確定的）affirm肯定、確實Scientists cannotaffirmthe existence of life on other planets.affright 震驚，恐

8、懼：af（表加強意義）+fright（恐怖、驚嚇）affright（震驚、恐懼）Who are you? he again asked inaffright.7、ag- ：at;to,或表示加強意義aggrandize 增大：ag（表加強意義）+grand（宏大的；宏偉的） +ize（動詞詞根）aggrandize（增大）Indeed, it should be pointed out that although women status were greatly improved, we can notaggrandizethe improvement.aggravate 加重：ag（表加強

9、意義）+grav（=heavy重）+ate（動詞詞根）aggravate加重This willaggravatethe current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.aggrieve 使悲痛：ag（表加強意義）+grieve（悲傷）aggrieve（使悲痛）I hope I didntaggrieveher feeling.8、amphi- ：兩、雙amphicar 水陸兩用車：amphi（兩、雙）+car（車）amphicar水陸兩用車A German - made amphicar is

10、making quite a splash in New Bern, North Carolina.amphibian 水陸兩棲的：amphi（兩、雙)+bi(兩）+an（表名詞和形容詞,地方,人或動物等）amphibian水陸兩棲的amphitheater兩邊都可觀看的劇場，圓形劇場：amphi（兩、雙)+theatre（電影院、戲院）amphitheater圓形劇場Some famousamphitheaterswere built by the Romans.ante- ：beforeantetype 先型，原型：ante（before）+type（類型）antetype（原型）Repo

11、rter asked the writer who is the antetype of the character in his article.anteroom 前室，接待室：ante（before）+room（房間）anteroom（接待室）Leaving the elevator on the tenth floor,they stepped into the windowlessanteroom.antedate 比實際早的日期;先于、早于：ante（before）+date（日期）antedate(before the date of 在日期之前先于、早于）anti- ：again

12、st對抗、反對antifreeze 防凍：anti（against）+freeze（冰凍）antifreeze（make sth against freeze使抗凍防凍）Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.antiwar 反戰的：anti（對抗、反對）+war（戰爭）antiwar（反對戰爭反戰的）John and Yoko played key roles in the anti - war movement in the 1970 s.antiageing 防衰老的：anti（對抗、反對

13、）+ageing（變老、老化）antiageing防衰老的How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?ap- ：加強或引申意義appoint 指定，任命：ap（表引申）+point（表明、指向）appoint（指定、任命）Why didnt you appoint Ron twelve months ago?Good question.appraise 評價：ap（表引申）+praise（贊揚、贊美）appraise（評價）An employer should appraise the ability of his men.ap-/

14、apo- ：離開apogee 遠地點(遠離地球之處)、最高點、最遠點apo（離開）+geeapogee（最高點、最遠點）The Alliance for Progress reached its apogee during the first half of the decade.apostasy 脫黨，叛教：apo（離開）+stasyapostasy（脫黨、叛教）Apostasyoften has its roots in moral failure.背教的人通常是先在道德方面一敗涂地。ar- ：at;to,或表示加強及引伸意義arrear 在后，拖延：ar（at）+rear（后面、背部）a

15、rrear（at the back of sth在某物的背后在后、拖延）Im inarrearswith the housework. 我的家務事還拖著呢。arrange 安排，布置：ar（表加強）+range（排列、排序，把分類）arrange安排、布置You mustarrangethese books in alphabetical order.arch- ：1)big;chief. 2)ancientarchbishop 大主教：arch（big、chief）+bishop（主教）archbishop（大主教）He was consecratedarchbishoplast year.

16、他于去年就任大主教之圣職。archaeology 考古學：arch（ancient古老的）+e+ology（表示學科）archaeology（study some ancient things研究古代的東西考古學）CSCA is the research center focused on Chinesearchaeology.北京大學中國考古學研究中心是以研究中國考古學為主的實體學術機構。15、as ：to;forwardassort 分類：as（to）+sort（分類、篩選、選出）assort（to sort sth out把某物選出來分門別類）My daughter will not a

17、ssort with her peers.我女兒和她的同齡人不合群.be assort with 與相符、與一致assure 使確信，擔保：as（to）+sure（確信、確保）assure（to make sure sth使某事確信、確保使確信、擔保）They tried toassurehim of their willingness to work.associate 聯合，結合：as（to）+sociate（聯系）associate（to sociate something with another one把一件事情和另一件事情聯系在一起聯合，結合）The press feels the

18、 need to associate itself with the green movement.媒體感到有必要支持綠色運動。16、at- ：at;to,或表示加強及引伸意義attest 證明：at（to）+test（測驗、考驗）attest（to test sth測驗某物證明）The childs good healthatteststo his mothers care.attract 吸引：at（to）+tract（拉）attract（to tract sth or sb吸引）The flower showattractedlarge crowds this year.17、auto-

19、 ：self;personallyautograph 親筆：auto（self）+graph（寫）autograph（write sth by oneself自己寫 親筆）Ive got lots of famous footballersautographs.autoalarm 自動報警器：auto（self）+alarm（警報、報警）autoalarm(自動報警器）In fire autoalarmcontrol system the fire detector is the key part for the detecting of fire signals.火災自動報警控制系統中,探測

20、器是探測火災信號的關鍵部件。autobiography 自傳：auto（personally）+biography（傳記、個人簡介）autobiography（自傳）Iacoccasautobiographyis a best-seller.18、be- ：make or cause to be；加以.,飾以.,用.(做某事)；在；加強及引申意義befit 適宜：be（make）+fit（適合）befit（make sth fit 使某物適合適宜）Such actions do not befit you.bepowder 在.上撒粉：（be加以，飾以.+powder花粉bepowder給某物

21、加以/飾以花粉在.上撒粉）If both orders are opposed the block defect frost may be erased when the bottom is bepowdered.becloud 遮蔽：be用.(做某事)+cloud云becloud用云遮蓋某物即遮蔽Remorse took hold of the disciples because they had allowed the prevailing unbelief to leaven their opinions and becloudtheir understanding.門徒心中覺得非常痛悔

22、，因為他們讓當時社會上流行的不信，影響自己的思想，蒙蔽自己的認識。beside 在.旁：（be在+side旁邊beside在旁邊）I set a chairbesidehim and sat down.bespatter 濺污：be（表加強意義）+spatter濺，灑落bespatter 濺污All speeches made tobespatterme in the trial will be punished.凡是在審判中詆毀我的言論都將被定罪！19、bene- ：well;goodbenevolent 樂善好施的：bene（well；good）+vol（wish,will,表示意志,意愿

23、）+entbenevolent好的意志/意愿樂善好施的The original designers of the human body werebenevolentbeings.人類身體的最初設計者是仁慈的生命體。benediction 祝福：bene（well；good）+dict（say/assert,表示說話,斷言,寫）+ion名詞后綴benediction說好話祝福I say thebenedictionto my fathers birthday.benefaction 恩惠，善行：bene（well；good）+fact（do,make 表示做,制作）+ion名詞后綴benefac

24、tion做好事恩惠、善行I will repay yourbenefactionone day.20、bi- ：twobicycle 自行車：bi（two）+cycle（自行車）bicycle（自行車）Can you ride abicycle?bilateral 雙方：bi（two）+lateral（側向； 外側 ）bilateral有兩個外側的即雙方Nothing emerged from thebilateraltalks. 雙邊會談沒有結果。bicolor 雙色的：bi（two）+color（顏色）bicolor有兩種顏色的即雙色的 a bicolor postage stamp雙色郵

25、票21、by- ：旁、側、非正式、副byroad 小路，僻徑：by（旁、側）+road（路）byroad（大路旁邊的路即小路）Xiaoming likes to go back home on the byroad.bywork 業余工作：by（非正式、副）+work（工作）bywork（非正式的工作即業余工作）To releave the economic burden in the family his wife finds a bywork.byname 別名，綽號：by（非正式、副）+name（名字）byname（非正式的名字、副名即別名）His classmates would li

26、ke to call his byname rather than his real name after this case.22、circu- ：aroundcircumnavigate 環球航行：circu（around）+navigate（航行）circumnavigate（navigate around the world環繞著世界航行即環球航行）Magellan was the first person tocircumnavigatethe globe.麥哲倫是第一個環球航行的人。circumspect 考慮周到的：circu（around）+spect（look/see,表示看

27、）circumspect環顧四周即考慮周到的He was verycircumspectin his financial affairs.他對于自己的財務十分細心。circumpolar 在兩極周圍的：circu（around）+polar（極地的，兩極的）circumpolar（around the polar環繞兩級的即在兩級周圍的）Its commonly considered a singlecircumpolarspecies.這一般被認為是極地地區單一的品種。23、co- ：togetherco-action 共同行動：co（together）+action（行動）co-actio

28、n（do sth. together一起做某事即一起行動、共同行動）It was co-action of government，society and people for Chinas recovery from economic crisis.）cooperate 合作：co（together）+operate（操作；經營、管理）cooperate（operate sth. together共同管理某事即合作）I am so happy tocooperatewith you.coeducation 男女同校：co（together）+education（教育）coeducation（男

29、女在一起接受教育即男女同校）Coeducationis very common in North America.24、col- ：togethercollaboration 協作，勾結：col（together）+labor（勞動、工作）+ation（名詞后綴）collaboration（do labor together一起勞動/工作即協作）He wrote the book incollaborationwith his colleagues.collingual 用同一種語言的：col（together）+lingual（語言的）collingual（use one language

30、together即用同一種語言的）United Nations and United Kindom are two collingual countries.collocate 并置，并列：col（together）+locate（查找的地點；確定的位置 ）collocate（locate two things together使兩個事物坐落在一起即并置、并列）These two words dontcollocate. 這兩個詞搭配不當。25、com- ：together；加強或引伸意義compatriot 同胞、同國人：com（together）+patriot（愛國者，愛國主義者）com

31、patriot（在一起的愛國者即同胞）He believes that he and hiscompatriotstudent are the future leaders.他相信他和他同國的學生是未來的領袖。commove 使動亂：com（表加強意義）+move（移動）commove使動亂His vibrant voicecommovethe air. 他響亮的聲音振動了空氣。commemorate 紀念：com（表引申意義）+memor（memory,表示記憶）+ate（v.后綴）commemorate（記住某人或某事即紀念)A monument was built tocommemora

32、tethe victory.26、con- ：together；加強或引伸意義concolorous 同色的：con（together）+color（顏色）+ous（adj.后綴）concolorous顏色一樣的即同色的It is monotonous to paint the rooms with concolorous painting.confirm 使堅定：con（表示加強）+firm（表示堅定）confirm（使堅定）His letterconfirmedeverything.27、contra- ：againstcontradiction 矛盾：contra（against）+di

33、ct（say/assert,表示說話,斷言,寫）+ion（1. 表示某種物,用品;人等; 2. 表名詞,動作或狀態等）contradiction與對著干即矛盾The contradictions are becoming increasingly acute.矛盾日益尖銳.controversial 可能引起爭議的：contra（against）+oversialcontroversial 可能引起爭議的More controversially, he claims that these higher profits cover the cost of finding fresh talent

34、.更具爭議的是，他聲稱這些更高的利潤可足以支付尋找新人才所花費的成本。contraclockwise 逆時針方向的：contra（against）+clock（鐘）+wise（1、用于名詞后構成副詞）表示“關于”，“在方面”；（用于名詞后構成副詞）表示“像一樣”，“如同”contraclockwise向時鐘相反的方向轉動即逆時針方向的逆時針方向轉動鑰匙28、cor- ：together；加強或引伸意義correlation 相互關系：cor（together）+relation（關系）correlation(relate two things together兩件事關聯在一起即相互關系）Are

35、 you familiar with theircorrelation?correct 改正，糾正：cor（表加強意義）+rect（straight/right,表示正,直）correct（make sth. rect使某物正確即改正、糾正）Your answer to the question iscorrect. corrugate 使起皺紋：cor（表引申意義）+rugate（皺的，有折痕的）corrugate（make sth. rugate使某物有折痕即使起皺紋）His browcorrugatedwith the effort of thinking.他皺著眉頭用心地思考。29、c

36、ounter- ：oppositecounterrevolutionary 反動的：counter（opposite）+revolutionary（革命的）counterrevolutionary和革命相反的即反動的The Central Committee of the Party headed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung fought thesecounterrevolutionary elements resolutely.以毛澤東同志為首的黨中央，同這些反革命分子進行了堅決的斗爭。countercurrent 逆流：counter（opposite）+current

37、（電流、水流、趨勢）countercurrent（和趨勢相反的即逆流）Black tea extracts are normally produced by a hot or boiling water extraction process, usually acountercurrent process.紅茶的提取物通常是用熱水或沸水通過逆流萃取工藝來制取的。counterattack 反攻，反擊：counter（opposite）+attack（攻擊）counterattack（attack against sth.攻擊某物即反攻、反擊）We have launched acountera

38、ttackagainst them.30、de- ：down from； 向下、降低、減少；使成.,作成.,或僅作加強意義；not；除去、取消、毀deplane 下飛機：de(down from)+plane(飛機）deplane（down from plane從飛機上下來即下飛機）Let people that have tight connectionsdeplanefirst. 請讓需要轉機的乘客先下飛機。depress 壓低，壓下；使沮喪：de（向下）+press（按、壓）depress（向下按即壓低、壓下；引申為是某人心情低下即使沮喪）He wasdepressedby his de

39、feat.depopulation 人口減少:de(減少）+population（人口）depopulation（人口減少)The village is suffering fromdepopulation.devalue 貶值:de(降低）+value（價值）devalue（價值降低即貶值）If these measures are insufficient, a country may devalue its currency.如果這些措施并不適合，那么一個國家將可能對他本國貨幣進行貶值。delimit 劃定界限：de（表示加強意義）+limit（限制）delimit（to limit s

40、th限制某事即劃定界限）The first chapterdelimitsher area of research.denude 使裸露：de（使成.)+nude(裸露的）denude（使.裸露）Mining would pollute the lake and denude the forest.采礦會污染湖水，毀掉森林。depicture 描繪，描述：de（作成.）+picture（描繪、畫）depicture（作成畫即描繪、描述）CTA candepicturethe three dimensional anatomy structure and supply useful inform

41、ation.CAT能夠描述三維解剖結構，提供有效信息。denationalize 非國有化：de（not）+national（國家的，國有的）+ize（動詞后綴，使.化，使.具有某種性質）denationalize（not nationalize即非國有化）denationalizeand subject (a territory) to the supervision of an agency of a European community of nations解除國有化并致于歐洲市場的監督之下desalt 除去鹽份：de（除去）+salt（鹽）desalt（除去鹽分）How to let

42、the scarof the operation desalted?如何讓手術的疤痕淡化?deforest 砍伐森林：de（毀）+forest（森林）deforest（毀滅森林即砍伐森林）I intend that humans cease todeforestand reforest those regions that have been deforested.我希望人類停止濫砍伐,并對那些已經過度砍伐的森林重新造林。decontrol 取消管制：de（取消）+control（控制）decontrol（取消控制即取消管制）He established a national energy p

43、olicy that included conservation, pricedecontrol, and new technology.他成立了一個包括保護，價格放開，和新技術的國家能源政策。31、dec(a)- ：tendecade 十年：deca（ten）+edecade（十年）Prices have risen steadily during the pastdecade.decimal 英 desml 美 dsml 十進位制的：dec（ten）+imaldecimal（十進位制的）Most countries have adecimalcurrency.大多數國家使用十進制貨幣。de

44、cathlon 十項全能：deca（ten）+athlon contestdecathlon（十項比賽即十項全能）InSeptember2009,theytraveledtoWashingtontoseefor themselveswhatthe SolarDecathlonwasall about and,asonestudentput it, “learnsometipsand tricks.”2009年9月，他們前往華盛頓親眼看一看太陽能十項全能（SolarDecathlon）的賽事究竟是什么樣子。正如一位同學所說，“要了解其中的行情和奧妙。”32、deci- ：十分之一decigram

45、 十分之一克：deci（十分之一）+gram（克）decigram（十分之一克）decimeter 十分之一米：deci（十分之一）+meter（米）decimeter （十分之一米）decilitre 十分之一升：deci（十分之一）+liter/litre(升）decilitre（ 十分之一升)33、demi- ：半demigod 半神半人：demi(半）+god(神）demigod（半神半人）Ademigodis the offspring of a god and a mortal.半神半人是神只與凡人所生的后代。demi-fixed 半固定的：demi(半）+fixed（固定的）de

46、mi-fixed（半固定的）demiwolf 半似狼之犬：demi(半）+wolf（狼）demiwolf （半似狼之犬）34、di- ：二、雙diatomic 二原子的：di（二）+atomic（原子的）diatomic （二原子的）We have concentrated on the ground electronic states of diatomic molecules.我們曾主要集中注意雙原子分子的電子基態.disyllable 雙音節的：di（雙）+syllable（音節的）disyllable（雙音節的）The theory about the advantages ofdis

47、yllablewords in modern Chinese is once again proved by pure Chinese character trans-pronunciation words.現代漢語雙音節詞占優勢的結論，再一次被純漢字音譯詞證明。dichromatic 兩色的：di（二）+chromatic（有顏色的）dichromatic（ 兩色的）The national flag of Canada constituted by dichromatic red and white.加拿大的國旗由紅、白兩色組成。35、dia- ：through;between;acros

48、sdiameter 直徑：dia（through）+meter（=measure,表示計量,測量等）diameter（measure sth through it穿過某物測量它即直徑Thediameterof the tree-trunk is about 2 meters.dialogue 對話：dia（between）+logue（對著說話）dialogue(logue sth between two persons在兩人之間對著說話即對話）The novel contains more narrative thandialogue.diagnosis 診斷：dia（across）+gno

49、sisdiagnosis 診斷Further scans are required to confirm the diagnosis of an abnormality.需要進一步掃描來確診是否出現異常病變。36、dif- ：1)apart. 2)not;oppositediffluence 分流：dif（apart）+flu（流動）+ence（名詞后綴）diffluence （向兩個不同的方向分開流動即分流）Diffluenceof editorial team is necessary for ensuring the quality of subject choosing and pla

50、nning.實行編輯隊伍分流，確保選題策劃的質量diffident 不自信的：dif（not;opposite）+fid（=trust/faith,表示信任,相信,信念）+entdiffident（not trust sb不信任某人或自己即不自信的）He was toodiffidentto express his opinion.diffuse 散開，散布：dif（apart）+fuse（融化、熔合）diffuse（融化之后就會分開即散開、散布）The problem is how todiffusepower without creating anarchy.問題在于如何將權力分散而不造成

51、無政府狀態。37、dis- ：不、無、相反；取消、除去、毀；加在含有“分開”、“否定”等意義的單詞前，作加強意義；分開、離、散； 有時作di-dishonest 不誠實的：dis（不）+honest（誠實的）dishonest 不誠實的I will not make friends with adishonestperson.dispraise 貶損，非難：dis（相反）+praise（表揚）dispraise (和表揚相反的就是貶損）He cared for neither the praise nordispraiseof other people.disappear 消失：dis（無)+

52、appear(出現）disappear（沒有出現即消失）The sundisappearedbehind a cloud.disorganize 瓦解：dis（取消）+organize（組織）disorganize（取消組織即瓦解）Dynamos defence looksdisorganize. 迪納摩隊的防守看起來已瓦解了。disburden 解除負擔：dis（除去）+burden（負擔）disburden（除去負擔即解除負擔）disburdenones mind 消除思想負擔discourage 使失去勇氣：dis（毀）+courage（勇氣）discourage（毀掉某人的勇氣即使某人

53、失去勇氣）A new law has been brought in todiscourageracial prejudice.一項反對種族歧視的新法律已被提出。dispart 分離，裂開：dis（表加強意義）+part（分開）dispart （分離，裂開）Till death dispart the union. 雙方白首偕老.dissect 切開：dis（分開）+sect（=cut/divide,表示切,割）dissect 切開In biology class we had todissecta frog.上生物課時我們得解剖青蛙。distract 分心，轉移：dis（離、散）+tract

54、（拉、引）distract（讓某人的思想從某事上離開即 使某人分心）The film managed todistractme from these problems for a while.38、dys- ：不良、惡、困難dysfunction (醫)機能失調，功能紊亂：dys（不良）+function（功能）dysfunction(功能不良即功能紊亂）Politicaldysfunctionhas now become perhaps the biggest issue for the economy.政治障礙現可能已成為對經濟而言一個最重大的議題。dyspepsia 消化不良：dys（困

55、難）+peps（消化；胃）+-ia（表名詞,病; ）dyspepsia (有胃病或消化困難即消化不良）Many people think they have religion when they are merely troubled withdyspepsia.dyspathy 反感：dys（厭惡）+pathy（情感）dyspathy（在情感上厭惡某人即對某人感到反感）Once you have feeling of dyspathy to another person you will not willing to make friends with him any more.一旦你對某人

56、有反感情緒之后你就不再愿意和他交朋友了39、e- ：加強或引伸意義；e- ：出、外evaluate 評價:e(表加強意義）+valuate對.作估價、對.評價evaluate評價Letsevaluatethe evidence.elaborate 精心制作，詳細描述：e(表引申意義）+labor勞動+ate動詞后綴elaborate經過一番勞動引申為精心制作、詳細描述In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour.為了防止有人跟蹤我，我特地繞了彎路。The men emigrate to work as seamen.em

57、erge 浮出，出現：e出+merg沉,沒+eemerge往外沉、沒引申為浮出、出現Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.40、ef- ：出、離去effluence 流出：ef出+fluenceeffluence 流出A poignanteffluencefrom the object enveloped him.他被對方流露出的真情所包圍。effable 能被說出的：ef出+fabl講、說+eeffable說出來、講出來即能被說出的The beauty of a sunset isbeyond of effable.或者The

58、 beauty of a sunset isineffable日落的美是難以形容的。effoliation 落葉：ef離去+foliation生葉、發葉葉子從樹上離去即落葉Effoliation occurs when autumn comes. 秋來落葉歸根。41、em- ：表示“置于.之內”、“上.”；表示“用.做某事”、“飾以.”、“配以.”；表示“使.成某種狀態”、“致使.”、“使之如.”、“作成.”embay 使(船)入灣：em置于.之內+海灣embay把船置于海灣之內即使(船)入灣You must ensure that all ships are embayed before t

59、he storm come or great damage will be incurred.在風暴來臨之前你必須確保所有船只都進入港灣，否則會導致巨大的損失。embalm 涂以香料(防腐劑)：em飾以.+balm香油embalm飾某物以香油即涂以香料We willembalmhim forever. 我們永遠懷念他embank 筑堤防護：em用.做某事+bank岸embank用河岸做防護即筑堤防護The Analysis of the Design and Construction Techniques of the Critical Banks And Dams along the Yel

60、low River embank黃河大堤險工堤壩設計與施工技術分析embar 上門閂，囚禁：em配以.+bar門閂embar給門配上門閂即上門閂，后來進一步引申為囚禁Please embar the door before you go to sleep.embow 使.成弓形：em使.成某種狀態+bow弓、鞠躬使.成弓的狀態即使.成弓形His strength is so big that he can embow the branch.empower 使有權力，授權：em致使.+power權利empower致使.有權利即使某人有權，授予某人權利I want to empower the b