1、 綜合英語 試題 28 請將答案填在答題紙相應的位置上 I.語法、詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應的位置上。(本大題共15小題。每小題1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points) 1. You should have been more patient _ that customer. A. of B. with C. for D. at 2. You may _ this book; I dont want it anymo

2、re. A. get B. remain C. maintain D. keep 3. His plans are very _. He wants to master Chinese, English and French before he enters university. A. arbitrary B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant 4. Mary used to get up late,_? A. does not she B. didnt she C. did she D. use she 5. This music album is_

3、as it was the only one ever signed by the pop star. A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special 6. They have discussed the problem for several times but could come to no_. A. end B. conclusion C. result D. judgment 7. In ancient times, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals _ sightseeing. A. than to

4、go B. rather than to go C. other than going D. more than going 8. Dont risk _ the job which so many people want. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose 9. Fruit is rich _ vitamins. A. with B. in C. at D. of 10. The boy never lets his friends _ when they need his help. A. in B. down C. off

5、 D. out 11. The noise was so _ that only those with sensitive hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle 12. When the poor girl heard the bad news, she _ completely. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out 13. The purpose of teaching is to_ the minds of the students rat

6、her than dull them. A. refresh B. renew C. stimulate D. encourage 14. _ in the country, we had few social engagements. A. Living B. Having been lived C. Being lived D. Having lived 15. “You havent lost your ticket, have you?” “I hope _ .” A. so B. no C. not D. didnt 完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并填在答題

7、紙相應的位置上。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 16 , they were like newborn children, unable to use th

8、is 17 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future attainments (成就) and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 18 for our ability to produce and use language. They 19 that our highly evolved brain provides us 20 an innate (天生的) language abi

9、lity not found in lower organisms (生命體). Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 21 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 22 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore, there are critical biological times for language development. Curre

10、nt 23 of innateness theory are mixed. However, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 24 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 25 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 26 to them, while adults

11、have a much harder time learning another language once the 27 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 28 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 29 from other human beings do not possess language. This demo

12、nstrates that interaction with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language acquisition than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 30 , children learn language fro

13、m their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 16. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated 17. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite 18. A. essential

14、B. available C. reliable D. responsible 19. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince 20. A. for B. from C. of D. with 21. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion 22. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike 23. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation 24. A. In a word B. In a se

15、nse C. Indeed D. In other words 25. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower 26. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved 27. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions 28. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When 29. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated 3

16、0. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all 難句釋義。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應的位置上。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分) Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts.(10 points) 31. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back

17、 then about what really matters. A. The things I learned at school really matters a lot when I apply them to the cases nowadays. B. The things I learned at school doesnt matter a lot when I apply them to the cases nowadays. C. I feel grateful that I have learned a lot of useful things at that time.

18、D. I would feel grateful if I had really learned a lot of useful things at that time. 32. Time is therefore always ticking in our inner ear. A. We can always hear the sound of the passing time. B. It always reminds us how time flies and we should hurry up. C. We always carry a watch with us, therefo

19、re we can hear the ticking. D. We should carry a watch with us, therefore we can hear the ticking. 33. It was an insult not only to the old woman but to all mothers. A. The faithless son not only insulted his mother but also all mothers. B. The faithless son not only disappointed his mother but also

20、 all mothers. C. Not only the old woman but also all mothers felt offended and hurt by the sons faithless behavior. D. Not only the old woman but also all mothers felt that the son was faithless. 34. Youll never see it again. His business is with others money. A. You can never see him again, because

21、 he is always doing business with others. B. You can never see your money again, because he is always doing business with others. C. You can never see your money again, because he is always investing money in business. D. You can never see your money again, because he is always earning his money by

22、making use of others money. 35. Many millions of dollars have since passed through my hands. A. Since I received that one dollar and twenty cents, I have dealt with many millions of dollars. B. After I received that one dollar and twenty cents, I have earned many millions of dollars. C. After I rece

23、ived that one dollar and twenty cents, many millions of dollars have fallen into my hands. D. Because of my hard work, I have earned millions of dollars. 36. “King Claudius weather.” said Laura, looking prettily shy as she made the literary allusion. A. A whether pattern. B. The weather that dominat

24、es the season. C. The weather that is changeable. D. The weather of the season when there is a lot of snow. 37. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven. A. In fact my maternal grandfather once cut a flower when he was sixty-seven. B. My m

25、aternal grandfather died sooner than was normal in his best time when he was sixty-seven. C. My maternal grandfather planted flowers when he was and died at the age of sixty-seven. D. My maternal grandfather didnt like planting flowers and died at the age of sixty-seven. 38. For a Frenchman, a Germa

26、n or an Englishman friendship is usually more special and carries a heavier burden of commitment. A. In the eyes of a Frenchman, friendship with a German and Englishman is usually special and demands much responsibility. B. In the eyes of a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friendship is a specia

27、l thing and burden of commitment. C. For a Frenchman, German or English friendship is more special and demands more responsibility. D. In the eyes of a Frenchman, a German as well as an Englishman, friendship is something special, and it demands much responsibility. 39. Flunk one more course, and Im

28、 out. A. If I fail another course, Ill be transferred to another university. B. If I fail to find the right way, Ill lose the game. C. If I fail another course, Ill have to quit. D. If I fail another course, Ill go out of the university. 40. There is a great deal to be said for the suburb. A. About

29、the suburb there is a long story. B. The suburb is really worth being described a lot. C. Everybody agrees that the suburb is beautiful. D. Its not enough to give such a brief description about the suburbs. 閱讀理解。閱讀短文，根據短文的內容從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應的位置上。(本大題共l0小題，每小題2分，共20分) Read the two passa

30、ges and answer the questions. (20 points) Passage 1 Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal (人際的) relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有壓力的) condi

31、tions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those with

32、out such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support, cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friend

33、s, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solu

34、tions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (轉移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, money aid, m

35、aterial resources, and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. 41Interpersonal relationships are important because they can_ Amake people live more easily Bsmooth away daily problems Cdeal with life changes Dcure types of illnesses 42The researches show

36、that peoples physical and mental health_ A1ies in the social medical care systems which support them Bhas much to do with the amount of support they get from others Cdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles Dis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes 43Wh

37、ich of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“cushions”? ATakes place of BMakes up of CLessens the effect of DGets rid of 44Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _. Asocial companionship Binformational support Cinstrumental support Dthe stre

38、ngthening of self-respect 45What is the subject discussed in the text? AInterpersonal relationships BKinds of social support CWays to deal with stress DEffects of stressful condition Passage 2 Fred Michel is one of 7.2 million Americans who moonlight Once a week, after his day job as medical directo

39、r of a mental health center，the 40-year-old psychiatrist(精神科醫生)heads to a part-time job at a treatment center for young peopleTwice a month，he travels three hours to another teenage treatment center Last year，5.4 percent of the American workforce held second jobs，according to the US Labor Department

40、，and that looks set to increase this year Many workers like the safety that moonlighting provides，says Carl Hausamn，the writer of “Moonlighting：148 Great Ways to Make Money to the Side” The information from the US Labor Department shows that 40 percent of US moonlighters in 1997 took a second job to

41、 meet household expenses or pay off debtsOthers save money or buy some special things People also take second jobs with an eye to the futurewanting to try out a new field or gain experience Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable(不穩定的)He wanted to make sure he wasnt tied to on

42、e system that ended up failing Just as the purposes for moonlighting vary，the moonlighters cross all age and racial groupsAnd they work in a variety of industries-?no longer just service，office and sales jobs “Technology just affects your ability to make money,” Hausman says. “That makes a frequent

43、change in moonlighting.” As its name means, moonlighting still occurs mostly at night. And that results in some pressures. Chief among them is time. Full-time employers could misunderstand, too. Some companies do not allow after-hour work because they fear it will affect their employees 9-to-5 perfo

44、rmance. “The primary employer is saying, Wait, Im paying you for the sharp, fresh, energetic you,”says Tom Gimbel, president and founder of LaSalle Staffing in Chicago. “If youre burning yourself at both ends, its going to show.” Still, the good done to the moonlighters can be great. Besides extra i

45、ncome, moonlighters enjoy variety, freedom and chance to do something new. They also may find their part-time jobs strengthen what they do full time. Besides, “its fun,” Michel says. Not only do his part-time jobs offer a chance to network, stretch his professional skills and make more money, but th

46、ey also give him the variety he wouldnt find just in a full-time job. “Its a way of pulling from the spice cabinet,” he says, “and offering a little variety throughout the day.” 46. What is the closest definition of “moonlight”? A. Go out at night. B. Do some secret things at night. C. Take some par

47、t-time jobs at night. D. Go out for a walk at night. 47. What is the article mainly about? A. The ways of moonlighting. B. The reasons for moonlighting. C. The problems with moonlighting. D. The kinds of people who moonlight. 48. The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that _. A. he found i

48、t exciting to do a part-time job B. he needed to make ends meet with more money C. he feared he would lose his present job one day D. he felt more and more pressure from his employer 49. Some companies dont allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid _. A. their workers cannot do extra-

49、hour work for them B. their workers will be too tired to try their best at work C. their workers will one day turn to some other different jobs D. their workers will not get to work and be off work on time 50. The underlined sentence “Its a way of pulling from the spice cabinet.” in the last paragraph means_. A. moonlighti