1、一、冠詞殘缺（一）缺少不定冠詞a/an 單數(shù)可數(shù)泛指某一不擬定日勺人或事物，應(yīng)加不定冠詞a/an。單數(shù)名詞有形容詞修飾日勺，冠 詞放在形容詞前面，而非名詞前面。冠詞后日勺名詞或者形容詞首音為輔音日勺，加a；單詞首 音為元音勺，加an。注意：有些單詞首字母是元音字母，但首音并不發(fā)元音日勺，其前勺不定冠詞要用a。如：university, useful, usual,Europe(首音均發(fā)半元音j) , one (首音為w)有些單詞首字母是輔音字母，但首音卻發(fā)元音日勺，其前日勺不定冠詞an。如： hour, honest, honorable, unusual1、冠詞后日勺名詞前有形容詞日勺情形(

2、此種情形由于被分割，很容易忽視，考得也最多)(O1) It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me whois going to Beijing.(O2)In other words, we would be separated long time.(O2) I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I m doing at school,but the bell was ringing, so I just have to sto

3、p here.(O3 )I hope you ve had pleasant journey homeand will come to China again sometimes in the future.(O2) As everyone knows. it s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.(春)Ill take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.2、冠詞后日勺名詞前無形容詞日勺情形：If youd like to make trip to ou

4、r city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.(O2) Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.(O1) There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house,who was a very much famous writer.3、注意固定詞組中日勺冠詞不能缺少。(N1) As result, the plants are growing somewhere.在such或so +形容詞與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，不

5、可缺a (an)。如： He is such A (an) honest boy that all of us like him. This is so good A (a) book that I rea d it again.表達(dá)“有些時(shí)，little, few 前面不可缺少 a。如：Dont hurry. There is A (a) little time left.many 前有 great, good 時(shí)，要力口 a。如 A (a) great many people.若 many 后接單數(shù)名詞， 中間須有 a (an)。如：Many A (a) man has tried it

6、before.某些不可數(shù)名詞前，有形容詞修飾表達(dá)“一種(場(chǎng))等”時(shí)，要加a (an)。如：Its A (a) famous Chinese tea. There wasA (a) heavy rain last night.用專有名詞表達(dá)“一種像(叫)勺人”時(shí)，用a (an),如： He wished to be A (a) Lei Feng. A (A) Mr Wang called you up just now.(二)缺少定冠詞the特指某一種人或者事物，特指某某些人或事物(即說話者和聽話者都懂得勺人或者事物)， 名詞前須用定冠詞the加以限定。考試題中勺特指線索：一是前文已提到過勺人或

7、者事物，二是已有專有名詞修飾。但若名詞前已有等限定詞或者修飾語時(shí)，則不能再加定冠詞了。特指某一種人或者事物：(O2) As a result, nobody knew truth.(N2) This custom soon becomes another meal of day.(O2) Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident.(O2) Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as theOlympi

8、c Games.(1998) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.特指某某些人或者事物：(O1) One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of luncheswe brought from our homes.“形容詞比較級(jí) + of the two”前必須用 the。如： He is A (the) better one of the two.二、冠詞多余在某些固定短語或者詞組中，有些名詞雖然是可數(shù)名詞，其前面也沒有不定

9、冠詞。這也許 是由于習(xí)慣使然。(NMET ) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(NI)In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play ordo homework with。與介詞 at, in, to 連用日勺名詞 school, class, town, hospital, church, prison, bed等表達(dá)與其有 關(guān)日勺活動(dòng)時(shí)，用冠詞是多余勺。如：go to the school(上學(xué)),

10、be in the prison(坐 牢)，be in the bed(在睡覺)與by連用日勺交通工具名稱和air, land, sea等名詞前用冠詞是多余日勺。如： by the bike, by the sea, by the train表達(dá)游戲活動(dòng)而不是表達(dá)游戲工具日勺名詞前不用冠詞。如： play the / a volleyball, play the chess, play the table tennis由“專有名詞+ 一般名詞”構(gòu)成日勺專有名詞前不用定冠詞。如：the Beijing Airport, the Oxford Street, the Hyde Park在某些固定搭

11、配中。如：at the first, at the last, the most of usmost作“非常”解時(shí)，前面用the是多余日勺。如：Oh! It s the most beautiful!She is the most diligent.具有Day勺節(jié)日前加the是多余勺。如：the May Day, the Women s Day, the National day, the New Yea s Day在“名詞+ as / though，構(gòu)造中，名詞前不用任何冠詞。如：a child as he is / a fool as he is三、錯(cuò)詞：不定冠詞和定冠詞之間勺誤用在短文中

12、初次勺單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指一種事物時(shí)，須用不定冠詞a。An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the ballo on in 1784.前文已提到過勺人或者事物，須有定冠詞the加以限定。Many countries in the world find they dont have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees beca use trees will help save water.已有same修飾勺名詞，須有定冠詞the加以限定。We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk a bout together.四、冠詞和代詞、數(shù)