1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted2Our

2、society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected3A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat4Richard saved up his money _ he mi

3、ght go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that5-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse6A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ai

4、n terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of7Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable8Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.Afeature

5、BplanCcostDtrick9I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited10 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile11They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon Bna

6、turalCordinary Dregular12We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises13 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out14We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were

7、 not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy15 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it16For the final _ of our journey，

8、we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath17一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填18With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing aw

9、ayDare being washed away19Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to20Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too ba

10、d. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises fro

11、m the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They e

12、njoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend（hurt）many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was fou

13、nded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on the

14、ir interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and

15、 no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor th

16、eir hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be

17、good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Para.2 most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social lifeBmake other

18、s unhappyCtend to scold others openlyDenjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that_.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCunhappy people can not understand happy personsDpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappiness3、If such un

19、happy persons insist on keeping the habit , the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly_.Adescribe

20、s two types of peopleBlaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy peopleDtells people how to be happy in life22（8分） The Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019

21、 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”But perfection isnt protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind a

22、nd rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale，TurkeyPamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石階地)with warm and mineral-rich water

23、s overrun.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the T

24、urkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is

25、expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and

26、 harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers aw

27、ay from the waters edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.1、Which are you required to visit without shoes?AThe Great Wall, China.BPamukkale, T

28、urkey.CGreat Barrier Reef, Australia.DThe Dead Sea, Jordan.2、Which of the following statements is true?AMain reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.BPamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.CPollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill

29、 much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.DHalf of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.3、What do the above spots have in common?AThey are all famous endangered natural spots.BTheyre damaged only from human activities.CThey all draw the attention of the governments.DTheyre a

30、ll seriously damaged.23（8分）A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like getting kids to sc

31、hool on time or taking them to the doctor for checkupsEvans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcoh

32、ol and tobacco purchasesThe news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about whyOne theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be with

33、in reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibilitySo families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a realityAnother theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre toldIf they are given money and told to use it for thei

34、r familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just thatAnd that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their childrenWhatever the reason for the trend, the data is

35、clearfamilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their familiesAnd thats money well spent1、The study proves that Acash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable

36、 otherwiseBcash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsCgiven cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccoDpoor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs2、A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol an

37、d tobacco purchases because Athe education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoBthe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamCbuying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoDthat was the promise made before the

38、cash transfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control the purse strings”, he just meant “ ”Awomen are told what to do Bwomen are given the moneyCwomen know what to do with the money Dwomen have the final word for money4、The passage mainly tells us Ahow the s

39、tudy was carried outBwhy cash transfer is preferredCthe findings of a study and explanations to themDthe theories for a study about cash transfers24（8分）WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and

40、 the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile a

41、pp to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: hou

42、sehold chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wis

43、h cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and tran

44、sactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.1、What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games.BTravelers in the zoo.CParents for online banking.DKids

45、for selfservice banking.2、Rewards will be paid if _.Ayou keep the account balancedByour kids get enough locked medalsCthe kids fulfil your created missionsDyou approve the request via Kidz APP3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?ARhino.BBuffalo.CLion.DLeopard.25（10分） It is general

46、ly acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do fess well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It Look children into

47、pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involve

48、d in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with t

49、he family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting a

50、nd working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situati

51、ons. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the

52、 childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance of the first three

53、years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.2、What do we know about the “Misso

54、uri” program?AIt focused on the childrens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children s performance?AThe number o

55、f family members.BThe teacher-student relationship.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe parent-child communication.4、How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CRy presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclusions.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

56、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）第二節完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman. One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that

57、 her small monthly 37 had grown to over150,000. Then to everyones surprise, she turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national 40 . What you have not heard is how Osceolas gi

58、ft had 41 my life. I am 19 years old and the first 42 of an Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was a 43 student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 45 way I could attend. One Sunday, I came a

59、cross the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generous 46 . The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call. A few days later, I was going out with my mother 48 the phone rang. I was told I had been

60、 chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was 49 ! McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new 51 . Shes even g