1、PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼3頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數3頁Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.寫作專題十六 定語從句常用句型介紹定語從句常用句型介紹一基本概念定語從句功能相當于修飾名詞的形容詞，又叫形容詞性從句。運用的時候容易和名詞性從句互相混淆。結構是 句子 + 引導詞 + 句子 ，關鍵是要抓對引導詞。列表如下：連接詞在從句內部的成分特征例句who代人，充當主語He is the man who helped us.whom代人，充當賓語He is the man whom I help

2、ed.that代人、物，充當主語、賓語、表語It is the tallest building that I have seen.It was the first house that was built. She is not the one that she was. which代物，充當主語、賓語This is the house in which he lives.I won the match, which pleased my class.whose代所有格，充當定語He refused the book whose cover was broken.as代人、物，充當主語、賓語

3、、表語He is such a man as likes to help.It isnt the same book as you saw just now.I have as many books as he has. He left earlier, as we know.when代時間，充當時間狀語It happened in the year when I was born. where代地點，充當地點狀語It happened in the house where I was born. why代原因，充當原因狀語He told him the reason why she was

4、late. 注意下面一些小規則：1. 先行詞詞組含有序數詞、最高級、不定代詞的時候，它后面的定語從句引導詞一般使用that, 而不是which,例句在上面的表格。2. 先行詞as在搭配的狀態下使用，包括suchas, the same as, as many/muchas, 例句在上面的表格。3. as與which的區別He left earlier, as we know. (帶出已經知道的舊內容)He left earlier, which surprised us. (帶出沒有人知道的新內容)4. that與 what的區別項目that的成分what的成分定語從句主語、賓語、表語不存在H

5、e is the man that is ill. 主語He is the man that I helped. 賓語He is not the man that he was. 表語不存在名詞性從句存在，但不充當任何成分主語、賓語、表語I know that he will come.That he died is true.My idea is that you must come.I knew the fact that she had come.I know what you mean. 賓語I know what was said. 主語I know what he was. 表語二

6、定語從句在高考寫作中的運用在過去三年廣東高考（2007-2009年），定語從句在讀寫任務中有廣泛應用。我們首先翻譯以下句子，它們都是歷年廣東考生的優秀之作：1. 數據表明，父母的重要性在女孩心中位居第二。（非限制性定語從句）2. 你把我保護在你的羽翼（wing）之下，給我最好吃的，給了我你能夠提供的最溫暖的庇護（shelter）。（限制性定語從句）3. 大學生活是艱苦的，因為我們得拼盡全力（do our utmost）為高考，高考很大程度上（to a large extent）決定了我們的未來（非限制性定語從句）4. 理想中（ideal）的大學生活是一種我們能夠從學習中找到快樂的生活。（限制性

7、定語從句）5. 與動物照相對它們有壞的影響，這行為打擾它們的休息。（非限制性定語從句）6. 他工作的地方離市中心很遠。7. 那個生產手機的工廠建于1998年。8. 那位她照顧了十年的老人上個月去世了。9. 他考試不及格，這使他十分沮喪。10. 那座正在建設的大樓是給孤寡老人住的。參考答案：1. As the data show, parents ranks the second for the girls. 2. You protected me under your wing by giving me the best food and the warmest shelter that yo

8、u could afford. 3. College life is hard because we have to do our utmost for the college entrance exam, which will determine, to a large extent, our future. 4. An ideal college life should be one in which we can study for joy.5. Taking pictures with animals has a bad effect on the animals, which greatly disturb their rest.6. The place where he works is far away from the city centre.7. The factory that turns out cell phones was built up in 1998.8. The old man whom she had looked after for ten years died last month.9. H