1、語法填空限時組合練3(限時25分鐘)ACalligraphy,the art of writing,was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy,sharing same tools-namely,brush and ink.Yetcalligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects t

2、he importance of the word in China. 3 makes the written words distinctive is its visual form.However,despite its abstract4(appear),calligraphy is not an abstractform.Chinese characters are dynamic,closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(動覺) energies of the human body.How can

3、a simple character convey all this?The use of brush and ink 5 (have) much to do with it.A calligrapher can control the 6 (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.Once he starts writing,by loading the brush sometimes with 7 (much) ink or sometimes with less,he creates

4、characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水)there.The Chinese written language 8 (begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic scrip types.Over the centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10 (depend) on the text s fu

5、nction.The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.BLitter is every where,doing great harm the environment and life on our planet.JeffKirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati 2 (settle) this problem.The story began with

6、 his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3(break) plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said,“Daddy,that doesn t go there. That tookKirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn, t given it a second look. 4 his

7、daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 5 (act),He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 6 (fair) simple.Spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.7 (see) that Jeff

8、 was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,peopleworldwide started participating.Up to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 8 (find) their way to Litterati? s digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app.lt is a highly 9 (effect) sol

9、ution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and 10 you arejoin Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.CHotel guests in China might no (long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in.At the Alibaba? s futuristic(未來派的)ho

10、tels,guests can scan their IDs,take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2 (they) in.The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3 (check).The process will take less than a minute,according to the company.Targeting only Chinese customers for now

11、,the new service will be 4 (gradual) expanded globally.The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment can show 5 convenient people s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn t the only company 6 introduces high-tech hotels.Smart LYZ,a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7 developing AI technology

12、 and smart hotels,opened the first ever fully automated(自動化的)hotel in Chengdu,Sichuan,back in January. 8 (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZ s WeChat website,check in through a facial recognition machine,unlock the door with a 9 (give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally,check out

13、by pressing a button on the app.The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10 (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers? satisfaction.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案與解析語法填空限時組合練3A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了中國傳統文化藝術書法的藝術特點，它 在中國的地位反映了文字在中國的重要性。l.the考查冠詞。由句

14、意可知，此處表示“同樣的工具;same之前總是使用定冠詞the。 2.as考查介詞?？崭裉幈硎尽氨豢醋鳌?，而be regarded as是固定短語，故填介詞as。.What考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，空格所在部分是主語從句，根據句意可知應填連詞whato.appearance考查詞性轉換。由句意及空格前的形容詞abstract可知，此處應填名詞形式 appearance（外觀）。.has考查時態和主謂一致。此處句子介紹一種客觀情況，意為“筆墨的使用與此有很大關系”， 句子的主語是單數概念，故謂語動詞使用haso.thickness考查詞性轉換。由空格前的the和空格后的of可知，此處應填名詞形

15、式，因而填 thickness o.more考查形容詞比較級。根據本句空格后面的“sometimes with less”這一信息可知，此處表示 “運用更多的墨水，故填more。.began考查動詞時態。由句中“3,000 years ago”這一信息可知，句子陳述的是過去發生的事情， 故用一般過去時。.eventually 考查副詞。由句意可知，應使用副詞eventually修飾其后的動詞短語evolvedinto（演變成）o.depending考查動詞-%g形式。此處句意為“幾個世紀以來，書法家可以自由地使用任何一種 類型，這取決于文本的功能”;depending on是動詞-加g形式短語

16、，也是固定用法，意為“取決 于B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹Jeff Kirschner在女兒一句話的啟發下，開發了一個 撿拾垃圾的應用軟件的相關情況。.to考查介詞。由句意可知，垃圾對環境有害，而do harm to是固定搭配，故填介詞to。.to settle考查動詞不定式。分析句子成分并結合句意可知,空格處應使用不定式作目的狀語。.broken考查過去分詞。由句意可知，空格處表示“女孩注意到河里有個破裂的浴盆”，因此應填 brokeno.What考查名詞性從句。此處表示“他女兒所說的話”，故應使用what引導主語從句。.action考查詞性轉換。由句意可知，空格處表示“采取行動

17、”，再根據空格前動詞take可知，其后 應接名詞，故填actiono.fairly考查副詞。由句意可知，此處表示“相當簡單”，故填副詞fairly（相當，很）修飾其后的形容 詞 fairo.Seeing考查動詞-加g形式。分析句子成分并結合句意可知,空格處應使用分詞短語作時間狀 語，邏輯主語people和see這一動作之間有主謂關系，故填動詞-%g形式“Seeing”。.have found 考查動詞時態。由句首時間狀語“Up to now（迄今為止）”可知，此處表示一個已經 完成且對現在有影響的動作，應使用現在完成時，故填have foundo.effective考查形容詞。由空格前的a和空

18、格后的名詞solution可知，空格處應填形容詞 effective（有效的）作定語。.whoever 考查連接代詞。由句意再結合句首Wherever you live,whatever you do”這一信息可 知,空格處應填寫whoever,表示“無論你是誰”。C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了智能賓館的相關內容。1.longer考查固定搭配。由句意“在中國賓館住客再也不用擔心排隊登記入住”可知，此處使用 的是固定搭配no longer（不再）。.themselves考查代詞。由句意可知，此處應使用they的反身代詞themselves作動詞check的 賓語。.is checked考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。由句意可知，此處表示“信息被核實之后“，為一 般性介紹,故應使用一般現在時的被動語態。.gradually考查副詞。由句意及句子成分可知,應使用副詞修飾其后的動詞“expanded”。.how考查賓語從句。由句意可知，此處表示“在中國，人們的生活正在變得多么便利”可知應填 連詞how引導賓語從句。.that考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，空格后部分是定語從句，先行詞是company,且被the only修飾,此時只能使用關系代