1、匯豐“伐木指數”項目背景：森林的破壞與所造成的排放量的增加約占到全球溫室氣體總排放量的 20%。每年亞馬遜叢林的面積都相當于整個比利時王國的面積。大部分的面積是由伐木者砍伐成熟樹木和破壞森林棲息地造成的。這對亞馬遜地區內靠森林維持生計的 3,000 萬居民也有著不利的影響。行動過程：匯豐氣候伙伴（The HSBC Climate Partnership）項目與世界自然基金會、里州和巴西國家空間共同合作，研究出了一套用來計算非法伐木量的模型。此研究通過拍攝到的圖像森林的變化來觀察森林的被砍拍攝指定的 12,000 公頃的森林伐程度。此研究中，通過這些可以識別出樹冠受到干擾情況顯示出來。科學家們從

2、上收集實際被砍伐樹木量的數據，并將所得數據與亞馬遜地區合法交易市場上進行交易的樹木數量進行比較。這一模型可以用在整個亞馬遜地區，從而得到“伐木指數”。該指數將被給亞馬遜地區以及下屬各級分區。這將有助于當地與采取有效的措施來防止砍伐。績效收益：利用這一模型可以有效的防止伐木者進入市場，支持合法的伐木企業，尊重居住在森林里的工人及社區，從而有助于對森林可持續發展的管理。借鑒意義：為治理亞馬遜森林伐木現象，匯豐氣候伙伴（The HSBC ClimatePartnership）項目與世界自然合作，研究出了一套用來計算、里州和巴西國家空間共同伐木量的模型：通過拍攝到的圖像森林的變化來收集森林的實際被砍伐

3、樹木量，并將所得數據與亞馬遜地區合法交易市場上進行交易的樹木數量進行比較，從而得到“伐木指數”，這些數據有助于當地與采取有效的措施來防止砍伐。該案例是企業樹立社會責任，提高國際名譽，實現可持續發展的良好范例。Tackling illegal deforesHSBCionhe Amazon ofBackgrounds:Carbon emiss from the destruction and degradation of forests are estimated tocontribute about 20 per cent of all global greenhouse gas emiss.

4、 Every year theAmazon loses a forested area almost the size of Belgium. Much of the clearance is aresult of illegal loggers felling mature trees and destroying foresbis. This alsohas an adverse impact on the 30 million people who liveof whom rely on the forest for their livelihood.he Amazon region,

5、manyInitiatives and Actions:The HSBC Climate Partnership and WWF worked with the Acre seernmentand Brazils National Institutemeasure the illegal logging.for Space Research to develop a methodology toThe pilot study used salitedeforesion. Data from the saimagery from the Institute to track the extent

6、 oflitctures, showing the disturbance to the forestcanopy and deforesion in a defined 12,000-hectare plot were compared with figuresshowing the actual volume of wood legitimay marketed from the same plot.The mis designed to be used across the entire Amazon to produce an illegallogging indexlocal and

7、 federalt will be reported at regional and sub-regional levels. This will helpernments take more effective prevenive action. Using thistechnology to prevent the entry of illegal timbero the market also supports thelegal logging businessest strive for sustainable forest management and who showrespect

8、 to the workers and communities withhe forest.Benefits:Using this technology to prevent the entry of illegal timbero the market alsosupports the legal logging businessest strive for sustainable forest managementand who show respect to the workers and communities withhe forest.Significan:The HSBC Cli

9、mate Partnership and WWF worked with the Acre seernmentand Brazils National Institute for Space Research to develop a methodology tomeasure the illegal logging. Thlot study used salite imagery from the Instituteto track the extent of deforesion, and produced an illegal logging index. Usingthis technology can prevent the entry of illegal timbero the