1、 2019 年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷單項選擇（共 10 題，共 10 分）1.（1 分）_ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. What B. What a C. How2.（1 分）Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. but B. and C. or3.（1 分）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we

2、learned something about recycling of waste.A. on B. at C. to4.（1 分） I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup Speaking Competition at home.A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing5.（1 分） So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _? Dont worry. Let me h

3、elp you find it.A. yours B. his C. mine6.（1 分）I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to moveback to my motherland.A. am living B. lived C. have lived7.（1 分） Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all

4、.A. took B. were taken C. will be taken8.（1 分）Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one.A. the most difficult B. the least difficultC. the less difficult9.（1 分）China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts ofthe world.A. who B. which C. what10.（1 分）Lif

5、e is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but _.A. how good it is B. how good is it C. what good it is完形填空（共 1 題，10 小題；共 10 分）11. Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu (菜譜) had been set. The shoppinglist was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火雞

6、和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 2 !第 1 頁，共 12 頁 The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practicebeing 3 . We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter (收容所) on ThanksgivingDay. I couldnt believe this was happeni

7、ng. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner?The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋).The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepyeyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we gotto work.

8、 There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy.However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds ofpeople come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.For others, it was the first time to

9、 eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 .Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings(祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered howmuch I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the e

10、nd, that Thanksgivingbecame an 10 experience.（1）（1 分）_A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing（2）（1 分）_A. wait B. care C. understand（3）（1 分）_A. creative B. nervous C. thankful（4）（1 分）_A. rush out B. help out C. check out（5）（1 分）_A. early B. late C. suddenly（6）（1 分）_A. excited B. good C. down（7）（1 分）_A.

11、 appeared B. disappeared C. rose（8）（1 分）_A. stress B. joy C. fear（9）（1 分）_A. give B. take C. waste（10）（1 分）_A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable閱讀理解（共 4 題，15 小題；共 30 分）第 2 頁，共 12 頁 12.（1）（2 分）The Yum Restaurant stays open for _ in total.A. two hours B. three hours C. five hours（2）（2 分）F

12、rom the menu above, we know that _.A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner13. LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy (脫口秀), youll have an amazing afternoon at EZComedy Club!The g

13、reatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience (觀眾)?Recording TimeFriday, July 12th, 2019Recording Location (位置)361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience2019Name, ID number, phone number, one re

14、cent photo.PS: Please check your inbox for our email.第 3 頁，共 12 頁 Please show this email to the ticket office.（1）（2 分）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _.A. perform there B. watch a live showC. record your own comedies（2）（2 分）Which of the following is NOT mention

15、ed in the poster (海報)?A. The host of the show. B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.（3）（2 分）We can infer (推斷) from the poster that the show could be _.A. very serious B. quite funny C. kind of boring14.Recently, a junior high school has sent several students back home becau

16、se they broke theschool uniform (校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazineheld a discussion on this topic (話題).Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I amsupposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school

17、 bullying (欺凌). Ifeveryone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned (獲得) through efforts. Students should start schoolwith no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think childrenneed to be pr

18、oud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! Ifthey dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choicesopen to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independ

19、ence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dresscould be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school livelyand colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They pl

20、ay a very importantrole in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improvestudents behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more第 4 頁，共 12 頁 important.（1）（2 分）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion o

21、n a subject. B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.（2）（2 分）What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.（3）（2 分）In Mansons opinion, _.A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn

22、 school uniformsC. students performing well neednt wear school uniforms（4）（2 分）According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.（5）（2 分）We can learn from the text that _.A. Kennedy cant sta

23、nd school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patricks15.It is believed that Huck Finn is based on (基于) a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact,Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character (虛構的角色) on a real-life person.Severus Snape /

24、John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard (巫師) teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K.Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first,Nettleship felt surprised. I know I am a st

25、rict teacher, he said. But I dont think I am as bad asSnape! On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his第 5 頁，共 12 頁 students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. Thatsounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice L

26、iddellFamously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on AliceLiddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her anew story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fellthrough the rab

27、bit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down.And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote.Capote once said, Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird?

28、 Im acharacter in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!（1）（2 分）Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT_.A. their jobs B. their looks C. their hobbies（2）（2 分）What does the underlined word ill-tempered mean in Paragraph 3?A. 沉著冷靜的 B. 優柔寡斷的 C. 脾氣暴躁的（3）（2 分）What

29、 made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?A. Alice Liddells requirement. B. His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.（4）（2 分）Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt _.A. proud B. unsatisfied C. surprised（5）（2 分）The text is mainly about

30、 _.A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons補全文段（共 1 題，4 小題；共 4 分）16. Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into aswimming pool. Swimming is great exe

31、rcise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to havefun with friends. 1 , so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things youcan do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Dont swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生員) on duty. If youre on a beach near the ocean,this

32、is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers awaywithout warning. So if a sign says no swimming, please take care.Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst.第 6 頁，共 12 頁 Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dont dive unless you

33、know that the water is deep enough. 2 , causing injury (傷害) or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you canget help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 3 .Pay close attention to childrens safet

34、y.Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are notenough, 4 . If you have a pool at home, put a fence (圍欄) around it in case children fallin. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A.skilled kids may forget green handsB.so an adult should always be pre

35、sentC.But swimming can also be dangerousD.a few seconds can make a big differenceE.Or you could hit your head on the bottom（1）（1 分）_（2）（1 分）_（3）（1 分）_（4）（1 分）_閱讀與表達（共 1 題，5 小題；共 10 分）17. I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my wholeexperience with the language was in

36、 the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my lastsummer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speakany English. And I would learn French at a l

37、ocal school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine (測定) ourlanguage level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeingmovies and even ordering food from restaurants in Fr

38、ench. Though I couldnt understand most ofit at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. Onone trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, wecould s

39、ee huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was avisit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style(歐式的) buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to c

40、ommunicate pretty well. I第 7 頁，共 12 頁 couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed (沉浸) ina French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the mainreason for my improvement in French.（1）（2 分）When did the writer fly alone for

41、 the first time?_（2）（2 分）How did the local school determine the students language level?_（3）（2 分）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?_（4）（2 分）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?_（5）（2 分）What could be the main reason for the writers improvement i

42、n French?_短文翻譯（共 1 題，5 小題；共 10 分）18. Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with yourhand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting thebooks just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the book

43、s. 1.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart (分開)word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (習語). They are an important part of acultures language.

44、Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom inthe Chinese language is dui niu tan qin, or to play the lute (撥弦樂器) to a cow. 2. 這意味著某人在說話或寫作時不考慮其聽眾或讀者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word hit 3. There are many of them in English,but its not that easy for you to u

45、nderstand.One common idiom you may hear in English is hit the road. It means to leave or to go. Youcan say, Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? Or simply, Its time tohit the road. When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, I need to hit the hay(干草). It m

46、eans you want to go to sleep. 4. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hayinside in the past.5. 習語使你的語言生動而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them./u（1）（2 分）_（2）（2 分）_（3）（2 分）_第 8 頁，共 12 頁 （4）（2 分）_（5）（2 分）_補全對話（共 1 題，5 小題；共 10 分）19. A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the

47、 Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So 1 ?A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的) mountains, which arequite different from those in our country.B: Really? 2 ?A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable ca

48、r (纜車).B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 3 ?A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the foodthere?A: 4 ! As a real foodie (吃貨), I enjoy all kinds of tra

49、ditional food here. And so do myfamily.B: You do?A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the mostbeautiful karst caves (溶洞) in the world and it has interested so many travellers.B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?A: 5 . Il

50、l see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!（1）（2 分）_（2）（2 分）_（3）（2 分）_（4）（2 分）_（5）（2 分）_書面表達（共 1 題，共 16 分）20.（16 分） 假如你是李華，你們班輸了上周的籃球賽。Henry 認為是他未能投進最后一球所造成的，有的隊友也因此而責怪他。請你寫一封英文郵件安慰他，談談你對此事的看法，并就如何取得隊友的理解提出建議。要求：（1）80 詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；（3）信中不得出現真

51、實人名和校名。第 9 頁，共 12 頁 Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame._Yours,Li Hua參考答案單項選擇（共 10 題，共 10 分）1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A完形填空（共 1 題，10 小題；共 10 分）11.（1）【答案】B11.（2）【答案】A11.（3）【答案】C11.（4）【答案】B11.（5）【答案】A11.（6）【答案】C11.（7）【答案】B11.（8）【答案】B11.（9）【答案】A第 10 頁